Shakhnazarov Karen Georgievich: biography, impilo yangasese

UShakhnazarov Karen Georgievich ungumculi waseRussia owaqala umsebenzi wakhe eSoviet Union. Uphethe isikhundla somqondisi we-cinematographic ukukhathazeka "Mosfilm".

Umsuka

U-Karen Shakhnazarov, onobuso bakhe obucacile, uvela emndenini wasendulo wase-Armenia. Ugogo wakhe (egameni likayise) wayengudadewabo kaGeneral Daniel Beck-Pirumyan, owayekhonza ngaphansi kwe-tsar e-Armenia. Waba udumo empini yaseSardarapad, njengoba enqobile ibutho laseTurkey. Ngemva kokufa koMbuso waseRussia, wadutshulwa.

Unina womqondisi wayengumRashiya, naphezu kwalesi silinganiso segazi, uKaren Shakhnazarov uqobo lwakhe uchaza ubuzwe bakhe njenge-Armenia futhi waziqhenya kakhulu.

Biography

UShakhnazarov Karen Georgievich wazalelwa eKrasnodar ngoJulayi 1952. Ubaba wakhe uGeorgy Khosroevich wayengummeli kanye nezombangazwe, unina - u-Anna Grigoryevna - wayebandakanyekile ekukhuliseni indodana yakhe. UKaren Georgievich ukhumbula ukuthi indlu yabo ihlale ivulekile izivakashi, kanti nakuba abazali babengenalo maqondana nemibuthano yemidlalo, kwakukhona abaculi abaningi phakathi kwabahlobo.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uShakhnazarov wayekuthanda ukufunda nokudlala imidlalo (ukubhukuda, ibhola). Wayengenandaba nokudweba futhi wayefuna ukungena esikhungweni esilandelayo, kodwa emva kokuqeda isinqumo sokutadisha ukuqondisa ku-VGIK.

U-Karen Shakhnazarov waphumelela eyunivesithi ngo-1975. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala we-cinematographic esemthethweni kwakuwumsizi womqondisi u-Igor Talankin kule filimu "Ukukhetha izinhloso." Ukuqashelwa kwababukeli uShakhnazarov wathola ngo-1983, lapho isikrini sifika ifilimu yomculo "Sivela e-jazz", sidutshulwa ngokusho kwesibhala sakhe. Isithombe sithole imiklomelo eminingi ehloniphekile.

Ngo-1998 uKaren Shakhnazarov waba umqondisi jikelele kaMosfilm. Usakhonza umsebenzi wokuqondisa, uvame ukuvela kuthelevishini, asebenze emsebenzini wokubhala.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

UKaren Shakhnazarov, obhekene nokuphila kwakhe kwaba yilapho ekhuluma khona edolobheni, uthi uhlale ebeka umsebenzi kuqala. Mhlawumbe yingakho manje engakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ngumndeni, nakuba wayeshade kathathu empilweni yakhe.

Umshado wokuqala kaShakhnazarov washeshe wahlakazeka (wahlala cishe unyaka), futhi omncane waziwa ngomkakhe u-Elena. Akayena umuntu osesidlangalaleni. Abaphothule e-Faculty History of Moscow State University. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umshado no-Elena kwakuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphila komqondisi, okwenziwe ngokuhambisana namasiko: isembatho esimhlophe somlobokazi, isambatho somkhwenyana, izivakashi eziningi. Zonke ezinye zadlula ngaphandle kwemikhosi enhle.

Owesifazane wesibili kaKaren Shakhnazarov, u-Alena, washiya umqondisi futhi, ngokuthatha indodakazi yakhe u-Anna, wathuthela e-United States. Kwakukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi u-Elena akakwazanga ukuma ubufebe obuqhubekayo bomyeni wakhe futhi wabaleka eRussia ekuphileni okungcono. Manje indodakazi yabo ejwayelekile u-Anna ineminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala ubudala, yahlangana nobaba wayo ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili yokuhlukana. Manje baxoxa ngezikhathi ezithile. UGeorge Georgievich uthi ube ngumMelika ophelele, nakuba ekhuluma isiRussia kancane.

Mayelana nomlingani wakhe wesithathu - uDaria Mayorov - Shakhnazarov uthe kwakuwuthando ekuqaleni. Umqondisi wasusa umthandi wakhe efilimu yakhe, futhi kamuva bashada. Kusukela kulo mshado kwazalwa amadodana amabili, uShakhnazarov Karen oqhosha kakhulu. Umndeni wagcwaliswa ngo-1993 yindodana yakhe u-Ivan, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva uVasily uvele. Kodwa-ke, umshado womqondisi wesithathu nawo wahlukana.

Shakhnazarov Karen Georgievich kanye ne-cinema

U-Karen Shakhnazarov ube nomgomo ocacile. Wayazi ukuthi wayefuna ukufezekisa ku-cinema. Ngakho wanda ngokushesha kusuka kumsizi olula kumqondisi wesibili. Wasebenzela okuningi uGeorge Danelia. Futhi ngo-1979 wakhulula ifilimu yakhe yokuqala "Dobriaki".

Eminyakeni emine kamuva, ifilimu ethi "Sivela kuJazz" yavela ezikrinini, okwamemezela ngokumangalisayo uShakhnazarov, umqondisi nomdwebi we-screen. Lesi sithombe sabonwa njengezingcono phakathi kwamafilimu omculo ngo-1983.

U-Karen Shakhnazarov, omabhayisikobho akhe angabizwa ngokuthi yiyo yonke indawo, uhlale ethi usebenza kuphela kumbukeli. Mhlawumbe yingakho zonke izithombe zakhe zaziwa ngaleso sikhathi futhi zazivame ukugubha emikhosini yomhlaba wonke.

UShakhnazarov akesabi ukuzama into entsha noma ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngokuphila kwakhe emisebenzini yakhe siqu. Ngalokho wayengomunye wabokuqala bezemidlalo kwi-cinema yakhe (uMalcolm McDowell "eThuarubiytse", uMarcello Mastroianni kwakufanele enze indima e-"Chamber No. 6"), wenza le filimu ngokuthi "indodakazi yaseMelika" ngokufaka ama-autobiographical.

Omunye wemisebenzi yamuva yomqondisi yifilimu ethi "The White Tiger." Lona yi-debut yakhe emibonweni yezempi kanye nefilimu ethanda kakhulu emisebenzini yakhe. UShakhnazarov wanquma ukususa lesi sithombe ngemuva kokufunda indaba kaThe Ilan Boyashov sikaThe Tankist, lapho abona umbono ohlukile ngezenzakalo zempi. Isabelomali sefilimu sasiyisigidi sezigidi eziyishumi nanye. Le filimu yaphumelela kakhulu kangangokuthi yaphakanyiselwa i-Oscar, yathola umklomelo ePyongyang Film Festival, naseminye imikhosi eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe wokuqondisa nokubhala, uKaren Shakhnazarov ubambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni izithombe ezihamba phambili. Amafilimu "Ngubani, uma kungenjalo," "Inkanyezi", "Sivela ku-jazz-2" siphume ngokusekelwa kwakhe.

Umsebenzi wezincwadi

Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko we-cinematographic, uShakhnazarov Karen Georgievich ubhala phansi. Uthando lwakhe lwezincwadi lwalufakelwa kuye nguyise ngesikhathi esemncane. Njengoba umqondisi ngokwakhe echaza, ubaba wayengumuntu omncane kakhulu futhi efundeka kahle, ngakho-ke ukulangazelela izincwadi kwakungeke kwenzeke.

UShakhnazarov wadala izimo eziningi zefilimu zakhe, okuphawulekayo ukuthi kukhona khona amanothi amnandi. Isibonelo, ezimweni zezithombe "Tsarubiytsa", "Amaphupho". Ku-screenplay "City of Zero" wathola umklomelo we-Science Fiction Society "i-Eurocon".

U-Shakhnazarov naye wabhala inkulumo ethi "Courier", eyathola umklomelo wokubhala ovela eBoris Polevoy.

Imisebenzi yomphakathi

U-Karen Shakhnazarov uthande kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yezobuchwepheshe embonini yefilimu, ephikisana ngokuthi ngaphandle kokusekelwa okuhle ngeke kusebenze njengefilimu emihle kakhulu. Yonke imisebenzi yakhe njengomqondisi weMosfilm ihlose ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.

Enye inkinga eyinhloko umqondisi ucabangela ukungenafinyeleleka kwemfundo yesimo senhlalo.

UShakhnazarov uveza imibono yakhe yezombusazwe ngokucacile. Wasekela ukhetho lukaVV. UPutin ngaphambi kokhetho luka-2012, futhi waba omunye walabo abasayine isicelo sokusekela izenzo zikahulumeni e-Ukraine naseCrimea.

Imiklomelo

Ngomsebenzi wakhe, uKaren Shakhnazarov wanikezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe uMklomelo Wombuso waseRussia (emkhakheni wezobuciko befilimu ngo-2002, emkhakheni wezincwadi nobuciko ngo-2012).

Shakhnazarov - umnikazi we-Order of Honor, i-Order of Merit ye-Fatherland, Order Order of Honor. Ungumculi Wabantu WaseRussian Federation, futhi amafilimu akhe ayengabanqobile kuphela imiklomelo evelele yefilimu (Golden Eagle, Nika, Golden Pegasus).

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo

1. Phakathi kokuzilibazisa komqondisi kukhona ukubhukuda nokushayela.
2. Indodana endala u-Ivan ufundela umqondisi wefilimu. Ifilimu yakhe emfushane iqhaza emncintiswaneni eKinotavr. Usebenza njengomdlali we-cinema.
3. UShakhnazarov uthi uyazisola ngalento eyodwa: ngo-17, wahlukana nentombi yakhe yokuqala.
4. Uma kwadingeka uqale ukuphila kwasekuqaleni, uKaren Georgievich ungene esikoleni samasosha futhi abe ngumshayeli.