Igazi kusukela ekhaleni, izimbangela, futhi inhlanganisela yawo

Umongozima singenzeka kokubili iziguli kanye yezihloko enempilo. Esikhathini isigaba sokugcina kungenzeka ngoba izimpawu izinqubo sokugembula kule ingaphakathi acinene, sinuses paranasal, kanye nezinye izinhlelo kanye izitho. I ukopha kungase phambili (ngaphandle emakhaleni) futhi bakhulise (odongeni nasopharynx, esiswini), i-emetic. abantu bephilile kakhulu ukopha neobilnye uhambe bebodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ngopha emakhaleni, izimbangela kanye inhlanganisela yawo:

- Ngokweqile ngokomzwelo futhi ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba (acinene lenyuka igazi ukugcwaliswa emincane ukuthi kuphazamisa ubuqotho ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo;

- onomopho ekhanda, okubangelwa okweqile yomzimba ilanga (ukuphathwa ikhanda, umsindo ekhanda);

- omiswe mucosa kubangelwa ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside emoyeni umnkantsha (ikhefu odongeni ebusweni ukuqamba amanga, izitsha ezincane igazi).

Ngopha emakhaleni, kubangela izinkinga zendawo:

- Imizimba angaphandle, kokulimaza mucosa (izinti ukotini, amapensela, spray dispensers, iminwe siqu);

- ngokulimala okudalwe ukuwa noma umthelela (ukulimala izakhiwo acinene), ephelezelwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, nokulimala, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile.

- rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis (ukuvuvukala kule ingaphakathi acinene kanye sinuses paranasal). Kulezi zimo, le bleedings evela emongweni jikelele impilo ukuwohloka, imfiva kanye nokunye;

- Randy-Osler isifo (kwezinso semithambo ku ekhaleni) ebangela ukopha nokuguqulwa ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Uma kukhona ngopha emakhaleni, izizathu okubangela ukopha Kufanele kufunwe kanye izimila kule sinuses ku septum acinene futhi ingaphakathi acinene.

Ezimweni eziningi, impendulo yombuzo othi kungani igazi egijima emakhaleni akhe, azisho lutho, yilesi:

- ukuhlinzwa (ngodonga plastic), izifutho acinene futhi antihistamine, abakucasulayo ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala, kanye ephefumula izidakamizwa.

Ngopha emakhaleni, kubangela bemvelo letindzala:

- komzimba (ukuvuvukala, Ukuvuleka komlomo imithambo yegazi encane, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo noma unokungaxhumani bleedings petechial wabo);

- utshwala (dilates imithambo yegazi, okuyinto lihambisana nezinye izinto, imbangela ukopha);

- abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme crisis (ukudabuka odongeni isitsha ngenxa ukwanda ngokushesha ingcindezi);

- izifo igazi futhi kwandisa ingozi yokungenwa semithambo ukopha petechial (hemophilia, komdlavuza hematological, anaemia);

- futhi, uma igazi livela ekhaleni, kungase kube nezizathu ezicathama ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwamanye izidakamizwa esetshenziswa njengoba ingaphakathi (anticoagulants) noma ngokwezihloko (amathonsi acinene);

- zezinzwa izicubu isifo (SLE, vasculitis, scleroderma), udonga semithambo iba izacile, futhi kubangele "sifakwe emanzini" wegazi ngabo.

imithi yesimanje lichaza nokuthi kungani igazi esiqala ekhaleni, nokuntuleka vitamin C (incipha ukukhiqizwa collagen) kanye vitamin K (encishisiwe igazi viscosity), okuholela bleedings petechial kusuka imithambo yegazi acinene ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuqotho izindonga zawo.

Ukopha kungadalwa izitsha kuphela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi bangaba ngenxa ukopha yamaphaphu (igazi abomvu, frothy); ukopha elingenhla ipheshana wokugaya ukudla (igazi amnyama amahlule); ngopha emakhaleni imikhumbi emikhulu esuka ezibolile izimila ebulalayo, nasopharyngeal nokunye.

Kumele kukhunjulwe, uma une nomongozima, izizathu Kufanele kufunwe kuphela emva kokuba ukwazi ukuyeka ukopha (ngaphakathi imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu). Ezimweni lapho ukopha asikwazi ukumiswa, futhi lapho kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nemvelaphi yawo, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha usizo onguchwepheshe.