Usimende efudumele Ingaphakathi: i Uhlolojikelele, Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa

usimende efudumele ingaphakathi - esingavamile kakhulu futhi entsha kwabaningi ukwakhiwa kanye umhlobiso ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala esanda kutholakala emakethe yasekhaya. Ngakho, kungaba kubhekwe umbuzo onengqondo onjani amamiksi - usimende efudumele - futhi uzisebenzise kanjani.

Ukubunjwa usimende efudumele

usimende efudumele ingaphakathi - ingxube ezomile, okuyinto eyenza kusekelwe usimende abavamile. Ngokungafani ikhambi classical ukungabi isihlabathi kwengoma. Kungaba esikhundleni sanoma yiziphi ezinye izingxenye:

• Perlite.
• Gravels chippings.
• Eyatholakala kusukela ilula powder.
• Polystyrene zithutha kanye nezinye izinto.

Okunhlobonhlobo usimende efudumele

Kunezinhlobo eziningana usimende efudumele. amamiksi ezahlukene ukwakheka, emkhakheni isicelo, indlela isicelo kanye izici lobuchwepheshe-tekusebenta.

Phakathi ezithandwayo zihlanganisa ezintathu ezilandelayo izinhlobo usimende.

usimende Warm vermiculite enwetshiwe

vermiculite Inwetshiwe - engasindi amaminerali aggregate, itholakala by ukwelashwa ezishisayo vermiculite idwala. Warm olukhonkiwe nge kwalokho isakhi ezifana ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ngesikhathi umsebenzi ongaphandle. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukuyisebenzisela yokuqedela yangaphakathi zingenza - kuba izinto zokwakha ezihlukahlukene. Izinzuzo efudumele usimende vermiculite zihlanganisa kakhulu izakhiwo isinqandakuvunda.

sawdust usimende

usimende Warm izinhlelo zokusebenza ingaphakathi athandwa kakhulu futhi hhayi kuphela Ingaphandle - okubizwa ngokuthi ukhuni chip ingxube. Siqukethe sawdust, izinhlayiya kasimende, ubumba kanye ngezinye izikhathi amaphepha. Empeleni, kwaba ngenxa yalesi sizathu futhi alisetshenziswa zokusebenza ongaphandle.

inhlanganisela enjalo ilungele ukusetshenziswa ku ukhuni isitini evele. izingqimba imali ka usimende kufanele zome kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo kwezakhiwo ezinhle provetrivaemosti. Qedela omiswe kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Ngaphakathi endlini phezu olukhonkiwe ingaqala ukhunta kanye isikhunta.

Usimende ne enwetshiwe polystyrene elimbudumbudu

Enye ukubukeka usimende ezinhle - ingxube ne ukwengeza polystyrene zithutha. Ukwakheka kwalo, ngaphezu, kantsi sicuketse loku usimende, umcako, izithasiselo ehlukahlukene kanye fillers. Isetshenziswa ke ikakhulu ngoba Ingaphandle imisebenzi yokuqedela, kodwa ingasetshenziswa lwangaphakathi.

Usimende ne enwetshiwe polystyrene elimbudumbudu yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezimbili.

Ububanzi usimende efudumele

Kuze kube manje, Izingxube ezomile zalolu hlobo zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• Finishing stucco mbumbulu izakhiwo kanye ukwahlukanisa yabo.
• ukwahlukanisa Extra kanye soundproofing elingaphakathi izindonga ngaphandle kwezakhiwo.
• Lapho usebenzisa i-kolodtsevoy wokwakha - odongeni ukwahlukanisa.
• Izinto zokuvala umoya kwendle yesikhuphukeli bamanzi ashisayo nabandayo.
• Kwembulunga kwamafasitela nemithambeka ezindaweni lapho zingena khona ezindongeni.
• Ngenxa ukushisa-nangokuvikela futhi impahla umsindo-nangokuvikela ngesikhathi yangaphakathi imisebenzi yokuqedela.
• Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa usimende nemfudumalo njengoba material for nangokuvikela phansi futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi.

Izinzuzo usimende efudumele

• abaluphahleka Rapid - Daily umsebenzi ebusweni kungenziwa wamboza 110-170 sq. m.
• Akudingi ukusetshenziswa Wire Mesh.
• Asikho isidingo sokuphinda ukuqondanisa izindonga, uma olukhonkiwe efudumele izosetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi.
• Ingxube has adhesion kakhulu ukuba zonke izinhlobo evele.
• Akukho ingozi amabhuloho ezishisayo, ngoba azikho uxhumano metal.

amaphutha

• Ingxube kwaba alusebenzi ukuvundulula kuphela isigaba bese akudingi nje kuphela enamathela primer, kodwa ungqimba usimende.
• Ngokungafani ukotini noma Foam, ukushuba we ukwahlukanisa Ukwakheka efudumele kaningana.
• Hhayi ngempela kwezomnotho wachitha usimende - intengo ngoba, ngendlela, hhayi njengoba ongaphakeme.

Lapho kukhona zisebenzisa usimende efudumele?

Kususelwa zonke izinzuzo nezingozi ingxube eyomile, kungcono ukusebenzisa ngaphansi imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Uphawu amalunga imifantu e Uphahla lwangaphakathi kanye ezindongeni zezakhiwo.
• Ukuze umsebenzi ingaphakathi esimweni ukwahlukanisa lolwengetiwe, kwenta sibonelo, uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba sifeze ukwahlukanisa inqubo ngaphandle kwesakhiwo - setha ebhekene, ngaleso ukuliqaqa ukuwohloka.
• Finishing iwindi nemithambeka.
• Kufutfumeta cap.

Ubuchwepheshe yokusebenzisa usimende efudumele

Owomile ngaphambi isicelo salolu hlobo ingxube kuyalungiswa ngendlela efanayo ngaphambi isicelo ezivamile plasters usimende ezisekelwe. Izinsalela ezinye izinto, izintuli nokungcola ziyasuswa ngokucophelela. Uma kudingeka, ebusweni kungenzeka ziphathwe ngokukhethekile primer izingoma noma ukuthuthukisa ngcono adhesion.

Nemfuneko ebalulekile - ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi isicelo base usimende kumele kahle wetted ngamanzi.

Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe izenzo:

1. Ingxube ezomile is batheleka esitsheni pre-ezilungiselelwe hhayi ngaphansi kuka 50 amalitha.
2. amanzi Pure yengezwe ngo lemali wabonisa isembozo of usimende.
3. Esebenzisa kokwakhiwa mixer kwakudalwa.
4. Impilo ka-ingxube okuphelele 120 amaminithi.

Hlola ukungaguquguquki okuholela ingxube silula - esincane isixazululo eqoqwe ku trowel ke uphendulela ithuluzi. ingxube qualitatively wayixova akufanele ewa. Olukhonkiwe siphelile singasetshenziswa kokubili isandla futhi umshini.

• Efudumele olukhonkiwe sisetshenziswa ungene ebusweni ukwakhiwa isizinda amathuluzi ekhethekile ezelekene, lapho ukushuba ungqimba akumele leqe 2 cm.
• ugqinsi ngalunye okwalandela sisetshenziswa ngemva 4 amahora emva sangaphambilini.
• Iphele ngesikhathi kusendlalelo ngasinye ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu ezingeni umswakama.
• Sebenzisa usimende ukunyakaza efudumele phezulu.
• Hlola ungqimba isicelo wenziwa emva ezintathu kuya amane amasonto emva wonke umsebenzi.
• ikhambi okuphelele usimende kwenzeka ngaphakathi elilodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Amaphutha isicelo usimende efudumele

Phakathi ubuciko ingaphakathi ngodaka efudumele amaphutha ngokuvamile othile singakufanekisa ibekezelelwe, ikakhulukazi uma hhayi izazi wahlanganyela yibo. Ngenxa yalokho, le zingavela uyaxebuka, ngokuhlaziya noma ukushintsha i-geometry salo lonke igumbi ngenxa izingqimba obukhulu kakhulu isicelo.

Quality abaluphahleka ihlolwe nje: isetshenziswa ebusweni yokubeka-mthetho. Uma kukhona izikhala phakathi ithuluzi futhi udonga lapho kungukuphula geometry.

Lapho isetshenziswa olukhonkiwe into ebaluleke kakhulu - hhayi zehluke mpo noma okuvundlile ngaphezu kuka-3 mm.

Ukusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ezomile

usimende Zigcwele (intengo ngoba uyahluka ruble 200-900 iphakheji), kuye ngokuthi ukushuba ungqimba: metal ngamunye square imitha kuthatha cishe 10-15 amakhilogramu.

Uma umsebenzi oyokwenziwa ongoti, ke kuyodingeka bakhokhe mayelana $ 15 emisebenzini yabo, singabali izindleko zokwakha kanye namathuluzi.

I ukushuba we ungqimba usimende

Kuye odongeni ukujiya, nezinto lapho kwenziwa, futhi indawo zezulu lapho isakhiwo itholakala, obuhlukahlukene ubukhulu kanye nokwakheka ungqimba aliqede. Ngokusho ejwayelekile izibalo ngezitini odongeni ukujiya ka 51 cm kungenziwa ngci, wabangela ukuba usimende ungqimba 8-10 cm. Yiqiniso, Izingxube ukusetshenziswa okunjalo omkhulu engenangqondo, ngakho kungcono ukusebenzisa njengenhlangano ufake ukwaziswa okwengeziwe. Ngokungafani isitini classical, ukhonkolo noma keramobloki zidinga ungqimba olukhudlwana of usimende.

ukujiya impahla Standard Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi, -. 2 kuya 5 cm Bala lemali edingekayo ingxube ulula, ngaphezu kwalokho, eshiwo amaphakheji ahlukene enesisindo 7-10 kg. amanani ejwayelekile usimende ulahlekile, njengoba umthetho, ukusebenzisa ungqimba 2-2.5 cm ngamunye imitha square surface.

Khonka "Knauf"

ukuxuba Dry "Knauf" - ngempela an eqolo yokuqedela impahla has ukwahlukanisa okuhle ezishisayo namanzi repellency. ukwahlukanisa Secure, kalula isetshenziswa substrate lelungiselelwe. Phakathi zako ingase ihlanganise umhwamuko permeability, weathering ukumelana, nobungane kwemvelo futhi ngokuphelele ezengeziwe ukwahlukanisa ebusweni.

Khonka "Knauf" - option best for ubuciko wangaphakathi.

Izibuyekezo lokhu usimende brand ukuqinisekisa amagama umenzi. Ngokusho umthengi wathi, kulula uhlanganise ingxube eyomile, sisetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi has adhesion ezinhle. Khonka bome fast ngokwanele ukuthi kuya kuba plus ngaphandle lokususa. I enamathela siphelile has a emnandi luhlaza beige-pink.

amamiksi Dry "Umka"

Ezimakethe basekhaya baningi usimende "Umka", okuyinto yakhelwe kokubili yangaphandle futhi ngoba ubuciko wangaphakathi. It has a omuhle ezishisayo, acoustic kanye ungangenisi amanzi properties.

Khonka nakanjani ephephile futhi imvelo, has a hydrophobicity ongaphakeme, conductivity ezishisayo futhi porosity okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngo ngezithako zawo amaminerali yamathebhu ifakiwe, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa amandla kwesisekelo esiphelele. Silicon wobuhlalu osetshenziselwa njengoba yamathebhu, kakhulu ukunciphisa isisindo yesixazululo futhi ukwandisa ukumelana layo ingcindezi.

Nosimende "Teplover"

"Teplover" - usimende, okubandakanya vermiculite. Ngenxa yalokhu Ukwakheka ingxenye lunesibalo ongaphakeme kanye conductivity ezishisayo ungqimba esiphelele.

Ingxube kakhulu ukumelana umswakama, okwenza kube efanelekayo umsebenzi ongaphandle kanye umhlobiso angaphakathi nomswakama eliphezulu.

Izincomo ukusetshenziswa usimende efudumele

izinto ezinjalo kokuqeda ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda umsindo oqhamuka ngaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, i-kwemihlambi "umsindo emoyeni" (umsindo TV, izingxoxo, ezinjinini zezimoto) ngokusebenzisa ukhonkolo Ukwakheka efudumele kumele esikhethiwe isakhiwo fibrous futhi produvaemost. I ukujiya ungqimba kufanele sibe ububanzi 0.5 cm ukuqeda "umsindo umthelela." - umsindo izinyathelo ezintweni eziwayo futhi sidilize - kumele zithole usimende nge kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu.

izingoma Warm, ngeshwa, akudingeki izakhiwo efanayo, Nokho, cishe kancane okusezingeni eliphezulu ekuvikeleni izinga yabo.

Abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza usimende classical hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi Izingxube ekhethekile ezisetshenziswa ngenhloso zifudumele uphahla, iphansi, evele yangaphakathi kanye phansi. Abakwazi ozofakwa yimuphi isizinda, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, amaphakheji ngokuvamile kushiwo ukuthi kungcono ukusebenza esibushelelezi surface flat - ngokwesibonelo, ukhonkolo noma keramoblokami. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo olukhonkiwe efudumele singasebenza nasekunakekelweni ebusweni esiku ingxube umusi permeable.

impahla Finishing zalolu hlobo zingasetshenziswa kokubili sekugcineni yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa usimende efudumele akuyona njalo ezifanele - ngokuvamile ungakwazi ukuthenga ezinye, ukwakhiwa eshibhile, okunikela yalokho ngcono kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa, kuyatuseka ukuba acabangele yonke imininingwane futhi ukuthenga ncamashi indaba izixazululo umhlabeleli fit for imigomo yabo.