Umqondisi we-Titanic. Indlela yokudubula i-movie ethi "Titanic"

"Titanic" - lena ifilimu enkulu , i-movie kuze kube nini nanini. Mayelana naye ukhuluma ikakhulukazi ngokumxusa nokujabula, ebhekene nokuzizwa kwemizwa ephezulu. Akayithandwa nje - uyakwazisa njengefa elivelele le-cinema yezwe. Umqondisi we "Titanic" wadala umthombo ongapheli wokugqugquzela isizukulwane esilandelayo sezinhle, ukukhanya okusesho okukhomba indlela ewukuphela kweqiniso ye-cinema yokuphelela.

I-masterpiece ngobuciko

Ukuphumelela kwezithombe ezithululekayo nezesisonke, kuvuzwa ngemiklomelo ka-Oscar eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye (ukuphinda kwerekhodi kaBen Hoor (1959) elawulwa uWilliam Wyler) kwakungalindelekile kunoma ubani. Ngisho nasezibikezelweni ezimbi kunazo zonke, umqondisi / umkhiqizi / umlobi wezithombe uJacob Cameron akazange aqikelele inani lemali yehhovisi lebhokisi elingaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-300 - futhi wayephutha. E-Canada nase-United States, le tape idlule ibhokisi le- $ 600 million, futhi emhlabeni wonke - $ 1.8 billion. Futhi eRussia, nazo zonke iziphutha zayo ohlelweni lwezokusakaza ifilimu yeTitanic, kwakungamahholo aphethwe umsindo we-stereo ukuthi kuqoqwe amarekhodi e-$ 5 million. Futhi konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umqondisi wefilimu "i-Titanic" yavela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwemicimbi kanye nokubukeka okusha kuyo yonke inhlekelele eyaziwayo. Wathola ngokuphelele ukungenakuphikwa, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, icebo lokuwina inqola, eyakhiwe kuphela ngesisekelo samaqiniso wangempela omlando.

I-National Geographic njenge-Muse, ama-Russian bathscaphes njengesekelo lobuchwepheshe

Ngacabanga kakhulu ngokubhala umbhalo wefilimu ethi "Titanic" Cameron ngemuva kokuthola isipho sokuzalwa kwakhe kumngane omdala kaLee Ebernethy - wamnikeza umlando emlandweni wokwakhiwa nokuwa komkhumbi odumile. Futhi iphrojekthi ye-National Geographic yesigcinalwazi yesikhangiso iphefumulele ukudalwa kwefilimu. Iminyaka engaphezu kwesikhombisa isebenze kwiskripthi somdali wayo. Ngo-1995, umqondisi wesikhathi esizayo we-Titanic wenza cishe ama-dive amabili emkhunjini okhukhulayo. Ngokweqile, lokhu kutholakale ngenxa ye-Mir-1 yaseRashiya ne-Mir-2 bathyscapes, esekelwe emkhunjini we-Akademik Mstislav Keldysh. Isikhathi ngasinye sokudonsela isikhathi sichitha amahora amaningana, kepha ukujula kwamanzi okujulile ngokuya kwesikhathi akusekho imizuzu engu-15. Ngokucophelela kakhulu ukudubula, kwakukhona ifilimu eyanele ekamelweni elithile elijulile lwamanzi, eladalwa ngumfowabo womqondisi uMichael Cameron. Ukuze usebenze kahle, uJakobe wanikeza umyalo wokudala imodeli yomkhumbi, okwenziwe ngamabomu izikhathi ezingu-33, futhi ngokwemvelo, izimele ezizimele zihlelwe kukhompyutha.

Qala

Ngo-September 16, 1996 ogwini lwaseMexico e-studio eyakhiwe ngokukhethekile yaqala ukudubula le filimu. Ukulinganisa kwenqubo kwakuyi-global: imodeli yesikhumbi yayingaphansi kokulinganisa kwasekuqaleni ngamamitha angu-38 nje kuphela, futhi olwandle "ludlala" echibini elinokufuduka kwamalitha ayizigidi ezingu-4. Ngenxa yamasu amasha kanye nehluzo zekhompyutha, abaculi abangu-40 besixuku baphendulelwa abagibeli abangu-2000 (inqubo "yokubamba ukunyakaza" nomphumela we- "chromakey", osetshenziselwa ukufaka ingemuva endaweni yangempela). Ihluzo zekhompyutha zanikeza ifilimu phezu kwamanzi azungeze amanzi, amahlumela amahlengethwa ashaqisayo ngisho nendawo yemvelo ye-iceberg evela ku-agent esebenzayo, ehlanganiswe nengqimba encane ye-wax. Umqondisi we-Titanic wayehlelekile kakhulu emibangweni yakhe. Le ndlela enhle futhi eqinisekisiwe yokusebenza phakathi nenqubo yokudubula yamvumela ukuba afinyelele ubuqiniso obumangalisayo, ukucaciswa kwazo zonke iziqephu.

Kungcono uma sakha!

Kodwa ihluzo zekhompuyutha azikwazanga ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga. UJacob Cameron akakwazanga ukukhipha ngokushesha umdwebo we-breadboard womkhumbi, njengoba kudingwa yi-story story. Ngemuva kokuba umkhumbi ube izingxenye ezimbili, impumuzo yawo kwakudingeka ikhule ngokushesha kakhulu, kodwa ukuhlelwa kwayo, ngenxa yokugubha kwayo, kwakungafuni ukuzama ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokushesha. Khona-ke umqondisi wefilimu ethi "Titanic" uphakamise ukugcwalisa indawo yonke emkhathini phakathi kwamakamelo amabili asondelene ngamanzi, ukukhulisa ngokucacile umdwebo futhi ngokushesha ukukhukhula, ukuze amanzi angenayo isikhathi sokuphuma kuwo. Futhi lo mbono wasebenza. Ngaphambili komkhumbi kwakukhona izinkinga - imodeli ayinalo ubungako bangempela, futhi isiqephu ngasinye sasinguDorisovyvali kukhompyutheni. Lapho uJames ethola ukuthi lemiphumela ekhethekile yabiza kanjani i-movie, wamemeza ngokucasula: "Kungcono uma siyakha!" Ngenxa yalokho, umqondisi we "Titanic" walahlekelwa imali engu-8 million, kodwa futhi nawo wonke amaphesenti avela ehhovisi lebhokisi, emva kwalokho Njengoba abakhiqizi bafunde ukuthi isabelomali esilungisiwe sesithombe sidlule kakhulu; Esikhundleni sezigidi ezili-135 ezihleliwe - eziningi ezingama-200.

Kate, Leo, Horner noCameron

Ukuzikhukhumeza kukaCameron kwakusatshalaliswa, abadlali abakhulu uLeonardo DiCaprio noKate Winslet bavumelana ukuba bahlanganyele kule phrojekthi isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale inguqulo yokugcina yeskripthi yefilimu, esekelwe kuphela emidwebeni yokuqala ye-maestro. Umdwebo obonisa i-Rose encane neyodwa enezintambo (Nokho, njengeminye imidwebo, imidwebo e-albhamu kaJack) yenziwa ngumqondisi ngokwakhe, futhi esimweni somdwebo umbukeli ubona izandla zakhe. Ukurekhoda i-soundtrack eyinhloko, uJames wayefuna ukudweba u-Enya. Kodwa ngemuva kokwenqaba kwakhe, waphendukela kumngane omdala kaJakobe Horner, owayesevele esebenzisana nayo ekudubula ifilimu "Abafokazi." Umculo obhalwe umqambi ngokumangalisayo ufana nesitayela somculo ka-Enya, ngakho-ke umqondisi akazange athole imiphumela efunayo.

Inkomba engcono kakhulu uthando lombukeli

Abalaleli kuyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi semibono yokuziphendulela nemibono, futhi ayikwazi ukukhohliswa noma ukubhujiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa-ke, cishe konke okungafani, izithombe ezidalwe nguCameron, azithandwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuzinikela okukhulu nokuthanda ibutho labalandeli, izigidi eziningana. I-Master yadutshulwa amafilimu amabili aphezulu kakhulu emlandweni wesintu: "Titanic" ne "Avatar." Nguye owadala i-"Terminator universe" ethakazelisayo, njengoba engumqondisi weziqephu ezimbili zokuqala: "Terminator" (1984) ne "Terminator 2: Usuku Lokwahlulela" (1991). UJacob Cameron (amafilimu "Alien", "Ulasha", "Solaris", "Dark Angel", "Sanctum" - lokho kuqinisekiswa) ngokuqinisekile kuyokwehla emlandweni we-cinema njengenhlakanipho ecashunwe.