Evseviy Kesariysky - Isazi-mlando esingumRoma, nesazi semfundiso yenkolo

Evseviy Kesariysky - ongomunye wabasunguli emfundisweni yobuKristu. Wenza iqhaza elikhulu ukuthuthukisa yomlando wobuKristu, futhi kwaba nombhali imisebenzi emikhulu, okuyinto kwakheka isisekelo we kuyimfundiso yobuKristu.

biography

Futhi indawo kanye nosuku lokuzalwa Evseviya Kesariyskogo kungenziwa kuphela kunqunywa cishe. Cishe, lesi sehlakalo senzeka ngo-iKhesariya, ngo-Palestine cishe AD 260, le Gcina igama komfundisi wakhe, wayengumuntu presbyter kaPamphilus, owanika imfanelo yakhe imfundo enhle. Yena wahileleka ngokuqondile ekwakhekeni umtapo yobuKristu uthisha wakhe futhi kancane kancane sashintsha saba i Archivist - umcwaningi, uzifunde ngokucophelela imibhalo ashiywe izazi-mlando zasendulo ngesiGreki, zefilosofi laseRoma, yofakazi abake babona ngezikhathi zabaphostoli. Ngo ukubonga uthisha wakhe u-Eusebius isibaluli igama umeluleki wakhe aye kokwakhe.

nokuzula

I ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lesithathu Kwakwethusa kubo bonke abalandeli kuyimfundiso yobuKristu. Umbusi uDiocletian yayihloselwe ngivuselele izinkolelo zamaqaba nezazi ihlelwe ukushushiswa kwamaKristu kuzo zonke izifundazwe wamaRoma. Ngemva kokubaleka abashushisi, umfundi kaPamphilus wahambela yonke izingxenye zombuso. Kamuva Ukuzula babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli beyizitha semfundiso yenkolo njengendlela ukuphambuka kusuka test, okuyinto wasukela Evseviy Kesariysky.

I-umlando Ukuzula yakhe ihlanganisa inkathi enkulu isikhathi. Phakathi nohambo lwakhe semfundiso yenkolo wahambela Egypt, eFenike, Palestine, wabona indlela ngesihluku aqhephukile phansi iziphathimandla yobuKristu. Nge 307 309 Kwadlula iminyaka eminingi kunguye nothisha wakhe ejele, ezashonelwa kaPamphilus futhi, ekugcineni, sakhishwa. Ngo 311 kwaba sokuhlala yaseThire waseFenike - inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe homonymous. Elapho, watholana nabantu bendawo umbhishobhi Paulinus ngo-313, wamiswa umbhishobhi.

"Ecclesiastical History"

Sonke lesi sikhathi, futhi njengokulindelekile, umbhishobhi esizayo wokuhlunga nokuhlela izinto ngoba incwadi esizayo. Ngangifuna ukwakha incwadi yenkolo ngakuthathu Evseviy Kesariysky. "Ecclesiastical History" - umsebenzi oyinhloko isazi semfundiso yenkolo. Izincwadi zokuqala eziyisishiyagalombili zazilotshwe inkathi nokuzula nokuboshwa. Kamuva, izingxenye ezimbili zokugcina zaphela.

"Ecclesiastical History" yilona umzamo sokuqala sokubutha isiko lamaKristu endaweni uhlelo obunobunye kwezenzakalo. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe Evseviy Kesariysky kusetshenzwe amaphepha kanye nezitatimende mlando ehlukahlukene nezazi kwesikhathi ngaphambili. indima ebalulekile lokhu kwafeza izincwadi zakhe kwentsha. umngane nomfundisi kaPamphilus Library uye ithuba lokuba abacwaningi ukusebenzisa imisebenzi lofakazi ngqo kwenkathi yabaphostoli. Umsebenzi waqala ne endulo ezandulela ukubukeka Kristu, futhi wafinyelela izenzo ekupheleni Inhlangano yamaKristu yesimanje.

Umphumela abantu ngezinsalela zeminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi onzima uye waba desyatitomnik "Ecclesiastical History," okuyinto kwakubalulekile ngakho ebuKristwini, ukuthi zonke izazi zemfundiso yenkolo amuva wasebenzisa u-Eusebius umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa zezinkolelo-mbono zabo.

izincwadi

Okunye izincwadi zika-Eusebius enikelwe apologetics. Ngakho isayensi echaza ukholo ngokuya rationality. Kanye 'Ecclesiastical History "ukudala imisebenzi, okuyinto kamuva yaba yisisekelo scholasticism futhi sivumele inengqondo yevangeli. Phakathi neminyaka engu-310-315. utlole uchungechunge lwezincwadi, kuqinisekiswa lomkhuba kukaMesiya ukufakazela ngomsunguli waphezulu Kristu. Kubo ezisekhona, "iVangeli ubufakazi," "labaVangeli Ukulungiselela," nakuba kuphela ezinguqulweni ezihunyushiwe.

isikhundla Christian

imisebenzi Theological nentshiseko wobuKristu lokho Evseviy Kesariysky wathatha umsebenzi wakhe Episcopal, wamenza ovelele zefilosofi nezenkolo. inkulumo yakhe, wakhulula ngesikhathi kuvulwa leli sonto eTire, Kwaphawulwa bangesikhathi. Ngesicelo zabo, Evseviy Kesariysky ekwenzele le ntshumayelo umthamo lweshumi "Ecclesiastical History". Wayelethwa eduze bajwayelane Arius, imfundiso kamuva waqaphela njengoba yimbuka kodwa akazange ukwabelana imibono Arian. Noma kunjalo, wathi ngokumelene esontweni of Arius. EMkhandlwini Antiyokiya ngo-325 sikhundla iye yabizwa ngokuthi ukwehlukana sokufundisa zezihlubuki. Ngenxa yalokho, Evseviy Kesariysky yena wala esontfweni. Kodwa WamaSonto Council ngo-325, hhayi kuphela usesenzé saba yize nesithembiso le esontweni manje u-Eusebius wabuyela kwababusi abaholi besonto futhi wayesengaba umholi umcabango wokuthi elinye lamaqembu ezintathu, okuyinto zazihlukaniswe samanje. wehluleka u-Eusebius bazama ukuthethelela lo Aria, kodwa do. Noma kunjalo, wasamukela leso incazelo kwamaVangeli engamukelwa, kwaba umhlanganyeli oqondile uma kudingidwa isivumokholo ezivamile futhi yethulwa ngolimi isonto igama elithi "consubstantial."

ekubeni canons

Le mpikiswano emhlabeni ukuqakatheka neleNdodana ubuhlobo bakhe noyise baba ezisengozini sidonsa eminyaka. Umbango waphula uConstantine obize ababhishobhi ngesikhathi eMkhandlwini WaseNicaea. Mhlawumbe Kwaba kukhona ukuthi mina kuqala wabona basileus Evseviy Kesariysky. Lwemilando emihlanganweni, ngeshwa, ayikuvumeli ukuba ufunde indlela ukuhlangabezana umuntu omkhulu kunabo futhi wafunda isikhathi sakhe esiningi. Kodwa ubufakazi bezimo lokhu Kuhlangana khona. Umdwebo obonisa eMkhandlwini WaseNicaea, u-Eusebius matasa yezindawo isikhundla esihlonipheke kunazo zonke - ngakwesokunene of Constantine.

Ubungane kuMbusi

Kungani-ke kule WamaSonto Council, eyayihlanganisa abantu kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu, kwakungekho osondelene kombusi kuka Evseviy Kesariysky? "Life of Constantine" akulona impendulo yalo mbuzo. Le ncwadi, eyalotshwa ngesandla semfundiso yenkolo ngemva kokufa zombusi, Lisinikeza a Biography of the umbusi WaseByzantium, ngesandla esivulekile ngamafutha ubuKristu nokuthobeka. Mhlawumbe u-Eusebius wabona ithuba lokushumayeza ubuKristu endaweni ephephile, ngoba ukuhlupheka kakhulu nokufa ayewubonile kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ngakho, izama aziqinisekise u-Eusebius, uyokwenza ukukhonza uKristu ezingaphezu kuka ekubulaweni nokufa.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izincwadi zomlando kuveza: i-emperor kwaba ekubaleni nokugxeka umbusi, owayengowokuqala ukubona izinzuzo lolu kholo olusha, futhi bayeka ukulwa ke, wanquma ukuba amukele ubuKristu. Lokhu uConstantine uye wakwazi ukunciphisa ukumelana kwabampofu.

kuyimfundiso yobuKristu ifundisa yokuthobeka nokulalela emagunyeni. Ngaphandle Basileus baqashelwa nenhlonipho esuka abalandeli ukholo lobuKristu. Ngenxa yamandla ayo kanye nethonya, wayenganikela nendima eyisihluthulelo phezu eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindaba zenkolo, ayamukelayo kwamakhosi kaNkulunkulu uBaba futhi uNkulunkulu iNdodana.

Igunya kaConstantine sasisikhulu kangangokuba ababhishobhi ezingamakhulu amathathu, amabili kuphela ungazange ubhalise uhlamvu omusha, kamuva owaba omunye wemizila ebaluleke kakhulu isiko Inhlangano yebhola lezinyawo. Yini kulaba ababili u-Eusebius - mpendulo.

Imiphumela

I ifa kwezincwadi Evseviya Kesariyskogo ngesithakazelo ufundwa izazi-mlando, izazi zemfundiso yenkolo, zefilosofi, izazi lwenkolo yobuKristu. Izinto azibhala zaba aqukethe amaqiniso amaningi ekhomba ukuphila namasiko sikhathi ezikude. U-Eusebius zinyatheliswa ngezilimi eziningi futhi isihloko isifundo ehlukile Theosophy.