Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich - Isikhulu sikahulumeni Russian. Biography, ezombusazwe, ukufa

Julayi 15, 1904 at Izmailovo Prospect Petersburg ukuqhuma. Ngalolo suku, abashokobezi ibhomu iphonswe ikalishi, uphokophele ekufezeni Tsarskoye Selo, wabulawa yi-uNgqongqoshe wezangaPhakathi Vyacheslav Konstantinovich von Plehve. Lokhu ukubulala isixhumanisi zakamuva neketanga omude ubugebengu obenziwa nge izinhlangano amaphekula e-Russia, owabona egazini kuwukuphela kwendlela ukwakha impilo entsha.

Youth neminyaka cwaningo

Inhloko ikusasa ebaluleke kakhulu kahulumeni Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich wazalwa ngo-1846 emkhayeni ompofu ahlukile abahlala esifundazweni Kaluga. Ngiseyingane, wayengumuntu ndawonye nomndeni wonke e Warsaw, lapho wabhalisa esikoleni esiphakeme, kodwa Kwagqashuka 1863, ukuvukelwa ophoqelelwe ukuba babuyele ezweni lenkaba yabo.

I Kaluga bomdabu ephothula esikoleni esiphakeme, ngithola indondo igolide ukukhululwa. IFundo Vyacheslav K. wathola kakade e Moscow, wangena ubuhlakani umthetho wase-University. amakhono angokwemvelo nokukhuthala kanye nokunemba ngofuzo uyise (yesikhulu German), yena lolungenamaphutsa wasiza ukuqeda ukuqeqeshwa e 1867 kanye, nezinga ozobhapathizwa amalungelo elisezingeni nonobhala Collegiate, ukuze uthole isikhundla eMoscow enkantolo yesifunda.

Ukuqala inkonzo yomphakathi

Ngakusasa, sekuyiminyaka eyishumi nane Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich ayesezikhundleni ezahlukene Ministry of Justice. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, kwadingeka ayeke lapho uya khona eduze, izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuhambisa umuzi ngomuzi, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni, isiphetho ummeli abasha ayimlethelanga inhlokodolobha imperial - Petersburg. Lapha ngo-1879, bangazihluphi okuthunyelwe ka umshushisi we Trial Chamber, ummeli oneminyaka engu-33 ubudala, wabonwa uMbusi u-Alexander II futhi sabenza baya inothi njengoba umfundi kungenzeka izikhala esikhathini esizayo.

Nokho, egcwele Plehve Vyacheslav Konstantinovich uyakwazi bona uqobo kakade emva 1881 izandla zamaphekula wayebulewe ngakho sisekele kuye umbusi. Alexander III esihlalweni sobukhosi liyala Pleve kuholele uMnyango Amaphoyisa ombuso. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho leli zwe ngokoqobo ayiminyanisa egazini, ezichithekile Izidlova izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene amaphekula, ehhovisi kwesokudla kungenziwa ngokuthi ukhiye.

Inhloko yomnyango omkhulu

UMbusi kwaba banembile abalithandayo. Inhloko esanda emisiwe ebaluleke kakhulu iminyango asebenzise amandla awo ukuze silwe namthetho zonke zako. Impumelelo yakhe eyinhloko yale nkathi kwaba ukunqotshwa of the People - abamele amaqembu kunazo esebenzayo futhi bubelesela emelene nohulumeni e-Russia.

Ukuqapha imisebenzi izakhiwo ezinjalo Plehve wakwazi ukwakha wezwe engakaze ibonwe ngesikhathi inethiwekhi ejenti secret, ukusebenza phakathi kwababusi izinhlangano lezidlamlilo. Lokhu kwanika amaphoyisa ithuba "ukudlala ngaphambi ijika" futhi ukuhlukana ezweni izidlamlilo eziningi kuhlelwe wokuchithwa kwegazi. Esikhathini esifanayo, Vyacheslav K. uhlanganyela ukudalwa ngohlaka lomthetho ukuze baqede kahle kakhulu ubuphekula.

omunye aphoyintimenti

Imisebenzi yakhe kabanzi iyaziswa, futhi ngokushesha Pleve ophethe sephini inhloko yalawa Wezangaphakathi, futhi ngemva konyaka - Ikhansela yangasese. Ngenxa yokwanda kwemibono e Grand Duchy of Finland eziphuthumayo, Vyacheslav K. wathunyelwa lapho UNobhala woMbuso. Lapha Imisebenzi yaso zithinta zonke izici zokuphila. Kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu okwakumelwe lula umsebenzi we-Finnish Senate ku nokubhalwa siVumelwano wezempi izinsizwa kanye nokuhlanganisa Grand Duchy of the Empire, Russian.

Nalapha futhi, Petersburg

Ngo-1902, ngemva kwenye ephezulu iphrofayela cala abavukeli, zamaphekula kubiza ukuphila we uNgqongqoshe wezangaPhakathi DS Sipyagin, Vyacheslav Konstantinovich umiswa endaweni zawo abuyela Petersburg. Nansi umyalo wakhe amabutho ka Amaphoyisa, ngazo uphaka umzabalazo oluphelele kanye nokuphikiswa ukunyakaza yezinguquko. Inqubomgomo Pleve naleso sikhathi kunzima ongagunci.

Ngenxa izinyathelo zayo asebenzayo ayehla yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ongumlimi nokuvukela ezifundazweni eziningana eningizimu, singavumeli ukuba ikhule ibe umuntu nezibhelu ezinkulu. Lapho-ke kwadingeka ukuba achibiyele ububanzi wezomthetho zemstvo, ke lo msebenzi kuqede ngempumelelo Pleven. Vyacheslav K., naphezu kwesimiso sakhe esimatasa, ngokuhlanganiswa imisebenzi esemthethweni social work, ekubeni ilungu kuqala Russian monarchist inhlangano "inhlangano Russian".

Amaphekula ngesibhamu

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izikhulu zikahulumeni okusezingeni eliphezulu, Plehve ngangokunokwenzeka simelane kakhulu kwamaJuda, kwaba inhlangano yakhe wamavukelambuso eRussia wasolwa senzeka ngo-1903 e Chisinau uchungechunge ezimpini anti-Jewish. Lokhu kwaba isizathu lokukhetha ukuthi njengoba omunye umzamo ka isisulu.

Ukubulawa Plehve uhlaziyo ukulwa cell SRS, owabona ukwesaba iyona kuphela izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuxazulula izinkinga zenhlalo. Lesi senzo wahola provocateur abadumile E. Azef. Ngaphansi icebo lakhe, namabutho baye basungula indlela lapho yangasese iKhansela ngangiya njalo Tsarskoye Selo ukubika kuKesari. On omunye sites ngendlela kwadingeka alinde isikhathi amalungu ahlomile inhlangano. Wamiswa futhi usuku lokubulala.

Le nhlekelele ngesikhathi Izmailovo Avenue

Ngemva uchungechunge ukubambezeleka kubangelwa izizathu yenhlangano, wakhulelwa wawenziwa. Ibhomu ziphonswe isikhonzi ukuthutha Yegor Sozonov - Abavukeli futhi umfundi dropout. Isithombe sakhe uqeda sihloko. Kwathi ngo-July 15, 1904 Petersburg, eduze esiteshini Warsaw. Kakade abasetilongweni futhi nakwamukela ngokulambisa esalulama amanxeba awathola ukuqhuma, wabhala idayari yakhe ukuthi uNkulunkulu wancenga into eyodwa kuphela: okungasekelwe ndawo kwesitha sakhe wasala uyaphila.

Ngemva ngokufa okudabukisayo Vyacheslav Konstantinovich kwesokunxele umfelokazi wakhe UZinaida, owashona ngo-1921, futhi izingane ezimbili - indodana, uNicholas, owaba ummeli njengoyise, nendodakazi, Elizabeth, ngubani washada lephalamende N. I. Vuicha yaphela izinsuku zakhe ekudingisweni.