N. Leskov. "Lefty": indaba emfushane

Ubani ongazi indaba yomdwebi waseRussia oye wabonisa emhlabeni wonke ukuthi amakhosi ethu yizona ochwepheshe abakhulu bebhizinisi labo. Indaba ethi "Lefty" yabhalwa nguNikolai Leskov ngo-1881 futhi ifakwe embuthanweni wakhe wemisebenzi ethi "The Righteous". Izenzakalo zalolu msebenzi zibuyele emuva cishe ngo-1815, futhi zikhona iziqephu zomlando zangempela neziqanjiwe ezingokomlando. Ngingathanda ukukukwazisa ukuthi ufunde nje indaba emfushane ye-Lefty "Lefty" kaLeskov, kodwa futhi ukulalelisisa le ndaba ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi ulula ukufunda, uthatha indaba ethandekayo mayelana nenkosi elula evela ku-Tula. Akayena umyalo omuhle womsebenzi wakhe, unamakhono akhethekile nothando lomsebenzi wakhe nezwe lakubo.

N. Leskov. Lefty. Ukufingqa indaba: izikhulu ezimbili

Umbusi waseRashiya u-Alexander I , emva komkhandlu waseVienna uzimisele ukuhamba ngeYurophu, ukubona izimangaliso ezahlukene emazweni angaphandle. Ngaphansi kombusi u-Cossack Platov, ongamangali ngezinto ezingavamile. Uyaqiniseka ukuthi eRussia awukwazi ukuthola okungalungile. Kodwa eNgilandi bathola i-kunstkammer, okuvela kulo lonke izwe jikelele "ama-nymphosories" aqoqwe. Lapho umbusi uthola i-mechanical flea. Akayena omncane kakhulu, naye uyakwazi ukudansa. Ngokushesha, kusukela ezindabeni zempi, uMbusi Alexander I unenkani, ubuyela eRussia futhi uyafa.

Umlandeli wakhe ngu-Emperor Nicholas I. Eminyakeni embalwa emva kokungenelela kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi, phakathi kwezinto zombusi ophelile uthola inhlanzi futhi akanakuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini le "nymphozoria". Futhi kuphela uDon Cossack Platov ongachaza ukuthi lokhu kuyisampula yamakhono we-English mechanics. UNicholas Ngangihlale ngiqiniseka ngokuphakama kwabantu bakubo. Uyala uPlatov ukuba ahambe nomsebenzi weDon bese ehambela i-Tula ngamafektri wendawo. U-Emperor akazange aqiniseke ukuthi kukhona abakwaMasters abangakwazi ukuphendula ngokwanele kule nselele.

N. Leskov. Lefty. Ukufingqa indaba: Tula abadwebi

I-Platov ithatha i-flea futhi iya kuDon nge-Tula. Ubonisa lo mkhiqizo kubanikazi be-Tula futhi ubapha isikhathi samasonto amabili ukuze bafike futhi benze into engaboniswa enkosini futhi isule impumulo eya eBrithani. Amakhosi amathathu athatha leli cala, omunye wabo nguLedty. Bahlangana futhi baya edolobheni laseMtsensk elisedolobheni ukuze bakhothamele isithonjana sikaSt. Nicholas esilapho. Ngemva kokwenza lokhu, amakhosi abuyele ekhaya aqale ukusebenza. Akekho owaziyo abakwenzayo. Izakhamuzi zinesifiso sokuthi kwenzekani ngaphandle komhlangano, kepha umsebenzi uyimfihlo enkulu.

N. Leskov. Lefty. Isifinyeto sendaba: ukubuya nokufutheka kukaPlatov

Ngosuku olusungulwe, uPlatov uthunyelwa emgwaqweni wokubuyisa. Yonke indlela aqhuba ngayo ama-cossacks ahambisana naye, akakwazi ukulinda ukubona umsebenzi. Lapho efika eTula, ngokushesha uya kubaphathi, kepha abavuli umnyango, ngoba umsebenzi usuphelile. U-Platov kuphela ongenaso isineke, uphoqa ama-Cossacks ukuba aqede umnyango ngelog. Kodwa amakhosi azimisele futhi acele ukulinda isikhathi eside. Ngemva kwesikhashana baphuma. Ambili azohamba angenalutho, kanti okwesithathu uhamba ngendlela efanayo. Akukho mkhawulo ukufutheka kukaPlatov, akaqondi ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela. Futhi amakhosi aphendule into eyodwa kuphela, ukuthi konke kusabonakala, futhi bakukwazisa ukuba uthathe umkhuhlane kumbusi. Akukho lutho olusalayo uPlatov, kuphela ukubuyela ePetersburg, kodwa naye uthatha uLepty, ukuze bonke baphendule.

N. Leskov. Lefty. Indaba emfushane: Lefty uya eNgilandi

Ebona ukuthi abaphathi beTula be- flea babembethe, umbusi uyaziqhenya futhi wathumela u-Lefty ukuba amthathe njengesipho kwabaseBrithani. E-England, i-Lefty ibonisa ikhono labaphathi bamaRussia. Lapho ukhonjiswa emafektri wendawo, atshela ukuthi umsebenzi wabo uhlelwe kanjani, futhi bahlongoza ukuhlala. Umnikazi wesokunxele kuphela onelangazelela izwe lakubo, wenqaba lo mnikelo futhi uhamba nohambo, naphezu kwesiphepho.

N. Leskov. Lefty. Ukufingqa indaba: Ukubuyela kuka-Lefty eRussia

Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, u-Lefty uphetha ngokubethelwa ukuthi ngubani ozophuza omunye. Baphuza yonke indlela, futhi sesivele sifinyelela ekugcineni lapho amademoni ebonakala khona olwandle. E-St. Petersburg, umNgisi ophuzile uyiswa endlini yommeli, kanti uLepty uthathwe esitokisini. Lapho, uyasusa izipho, afune amadokhumenti, bese ethunyelwa ezikhungweni ezivulekile esibhedlela kubantu abavamile, lapho bonke abantu bendawo engaziwayo bazofa khona. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, u-Lefty ucabanga ngesimo sakhe, ucela ukutshela umbusi ukuthi eNgilandi izibhamu azihlanjulwanga ngezitini nokuthi azikwenzi lokhu, kungenjalo azifanelekile ukudubula. Kodwa imiyalo yakhe ayigcinwanga.

Namuhla, uLeskov ngokwakhe noLepty baphakathi kwezinto zangaphambili, kodwa izinganekwane azikwazi ukukhohlwa. Indaba mayelana noLevsha idlulisela ngokunembile umoya waleso sikhathi, futhi umbhali uqobo uyakhalaza ukuthi uma amazwi enkosi efika enkosini, umphumela wezimpi zaseCrimea wawuyohluka kakhulu.