Microwave: ukulungisa yezandla zabo. Okufanele ukwenze lapho eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa imethrikhi?

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu kukhungathekise lapho kahle ngakho izolo inqubo namuhla wavele wayeka ukusebenza. Kuthiwani uma microwave ephukile? Ukulungisa izandla zakho ngokuvamile uyayixazulula inkinga. Kwenzeka, imbangela kwehluleka ube nenkinga encane kulula ukususa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile. Kodwa kukhona ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo, ezidinga esikhundleni izingxenye. Ukubhekana izimbangela ukwehluleka Kulula ngokwanele.

izinhlobo microwave Ohhavini

Kukhona ukulandelana ezithile yokuxhuma zonke izingxenye zedivayisi. Ngokuvamile, zonke izingxenye yesibili axhunyiwe e chungechunge, okuyinto lula inqubo yokuhlola.

Ngokuya ukusebenza olunikezwa zikagesi Ushintsha eminye neminye ekhishini Imishini, ezifana kuhhavini, ngesitimu. Kukhona amamodeli elula kakhulu futhi angabacwasi eyinkimbinkimbi isofthiwe ye umsizi electronic, njengoba microwave. Ukulungisa izandla zakho kudingeka uhlole idivayisi uhlobo oluthile esithandweni.

Kube microwave ivolumu kuhhavini 42 amalitha. Amandla kwegagasi 900 Watts. Model, lapho hlupha inikezwa, kukhona asebenza ngebhethri noma TENovye. Ukulungisa of microwave Ohhavini ezihlukahlukene ngamunye kukhiqizwa ekhaya, kuzodinga ulwazi mayelana izici ingxenye ngayinye.

enamathela Yangaphakathi endlu Imishini is ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, eyigugu noma bioceramic.

kudivayisi microwave

Izingxenye microwave ezifanayo Ohhavini lilidlula yezinhlobo ezahlukene amadivaysi. Isakhiwo microwave kuhlanganisa a transformer amandla emazombezombe, le diode ukuphepha, a high voltage diode. Njengoba izingxenye ebalulekile isinyathelo intambo emazombezombe kanye capacitor. I sici esibalulekile kakhulu, okuyinto kudala ukushisa - a magnetron.

Buciko ukulungisa microwave oven ngezandla zakhe, kufanele uhlole ingxenye ngayinye, kuze kube uthola iphutha imbangela.

Ngaphandle, idivayisi siqukethe ekamelweni Ukushisa ukudla, magnetron kanye transformer waveguide.

Elungisa microwave kuhhavini uwedwa, kumelwe ukuxilonga uma inqanyulwa isimo idivayisi inethiwekhi. Ihlola ngamunye ingxenye ingxenye ikhiqizwa njalo.

Transformer amandla iguqula AC kagesi we inkomba voltage kwenye voltage at a imvamisa njalo.

Umgomo we operation

Ukusebenza microwave kwenzeka ukulandelana ezithile. Ukuze uzwisise nendlela yokuthatha isinyathelo ukuze balungise imethrikhi ngokwakho, inqubo ukugeleza imishini imisebenzi kumele kube sobala. Voltage 220 V ihlinzekwa ukuba emazombezombe we transformer. Kuyinto ezansi futhi ifana zethusi wire elingenalutho. Empeleni, lesi sici embozwe ukwahlukanisa okusobala.

Ikhoyili uhlobo emazombezombe yesibili. Ziyakwazi ezimbili ku-microwave. Lona wire evamile, eyenziwe eduze isakhiwo eyinhloko. Idivayisi kubalulekile ukuqonda, ukulungisa microwave oven ngezandla zakhe. Okufanele ukwenze ngoba ukuncipha qualitative esithandweni imisebenzi ukuphendula ulwazi inhlangano umsebenzi walo.

Ukushisisa kwenzeka eyinhloko izinkampani zwí. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa cathode kwenzeka ngesikhathi voltage 6.3 V Phezulu high-voltage emazombezombe 2 kV kukhona okuphumayo.

Lapha diode shunted capacitor. isigamu Negative eya cathode, futhi amandla ligcwele ama-electron kahle icala.

Ngokulandelayo, ezimbili electrode voltage icala othathwe epholisayo bese transformer. Inani mayelana 4 kV, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sidlule inqubo isizukulwane.

Lokukhipha Windings axhunyiwe parallel kuya magnetron.

magnetron

Elungisa microwave oven ngezandla zakhe, kufanele sinake magnetron. Ngo ukwakheka insimbi, udlala indima inhliziyo. Uveza microwave misebe ukufudumeza ukudla ngaphakathi egumbini.

Lo msuka yakhiwa eziningana izingxenye:

• Irediyetha;
• ingaphakathi resonant;
• i anode;
• cathode.

Kuyinto idivayisi eyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke hlola ukuseviswa kwako kufanele kwenziwe uma izinkinga emsebenzini yobuciko. Lapho bakhishwe inethiwekhi ukumelana esithandweni magnetron ihlolwe besebenzisa ithuluzi wokulinganisa.

Uma uthembele lolu lwazi ukuxilonga, kuyokhanya ukuthi idivayisi idinga ukushintshwa, lilungisiwe, noma imbangela yokwehluleka enye ingxenye ingxenye.

Imbangela okulula inkinga

Kwenzeka, microwave ukulungisa izandla zabo wenziwa ngaphandle esikhundleni izingxenye futhi manipulations eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ezinye zezenzakalo ezibangele-non-ukusebenza isimo art.

Imbangela yale iphutha ngezinye izikhathi voltage enganele. Ngokunciphisa inkomba 20 ezingeni esincishisiwe ukushisa noma esithandweni ukusebenza sekumisiwe. Xazulula inkinga i uninterruptible ugesi.

sindisa kagesi ikhonza imbangela ukwehluleka microwave. Ukuze ihadiwe enamandla kungcono ukuletha esidayisa ehlukile.

Lapho umnyango imikhiqizo isiqhebezo zokugwema ukuphuka kabi eshubile. Kuyinto uvalwe microwave avaliwe.

Ngenxa ngobudedengu abasebenzisi imikhiqizo uyabanda, bekuzokuba sishiswa ngesikhathi esingafanele. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba microwave eneqhwa inyama, bese imodi liye lahunyushelwa amandla amaningi.

Uma imbangela yokwehluleka iqhubeka zindlela ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukwenza umsebenzi omkhulu: hlola ukusebenza kwe-magnetron, capacitor, fuses futhi ephezulu voltage diode.

fuse

Ukulungisa Self-microwave uqale nge ukususwa (uma ekuphambukeni bakhishwe yenethiwekhi) ezingemuva ikhava izindlu. Khombisa zokugwema ukuphuka we-fuse kungaba blackening noma nokutubeka we intambo ngaphakathi. Kufanele esikhundleni yilo isiqephu esisha. Ngokuvamile, e-microwave oven has fuses ezimbili.

Kuleso simo, uma ingxenye akudingekile, kufanele uyithenga kusuka umthengisi. Sidinga ukuletha yemilindankosi okungesona sebhizinisi njengoba Pick kuyodingeka ncamashi kudivayisi efanayo. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa ngemfanelo futhi iphephile imishini.

Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa lokhu ukwehluleka, "Izinambuzane" aphume wire elincanyana. Kungabangela umlilo. Amathuba lokhu okwenzeka impela high. Ngakho-ke nakanjani kudingeka ukuthenga fuse evamile. izindleko zayo uphansi.

capacitor

Lapho ngesikhatsi operation ngomsindo microwave ziyavela futhi sidilize nezingahlobene nendaba, breaking isizathu esingenzeka le capacitor. Ukuze wenze ukulungiselwa izinto ezithile microwave yabo Ohhavini, imitha Ohm ixhunywe capacitor. Uma inaliti kudivayisi sinqatshiwe, kusho ukuthi le nto isebenza. Uma kungenjalo, lokhu imbangela iphutha. ekuxilonga ilula ngokwanele. Ohmmeter kuzosiza ukulungisa microwave oven ngezandla zakhe. Isibonelo ukusetshenziswa kwalo kuyafaneleka ukucabangela kabanzi.

Ngokusho mithetho yokuphepha capacitor phambi kumele ukuhlolwa zithululwe. Aselapha isimo icala, it is nhlobo uthinte ngesandla sakhe noma ngisho screwdriver. Akukhona ephephile kubantu.

I diode ephezulu voltage

Uma ingaphakathi Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho komkhondo intuthu, intuthu, izinhlansi zibonakala, ingase ukugqashula high voltage diode. Isibonelo ukwehluleka le ngxenye ikhonza njengombonisi umsindo lapho akhanyiswe futhi ushaywa fuse. Hlola ukunemba imininingwane ungasebenzisa capacitor ephezulu voltage. Akumele sishiswa ngakho.

Uma isizathu kwehluleka ukwehluleka ephezulu voltage diode, kumelwe uthenge esisha ingxenye. Ngenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi idivayisi yayo kuphela, lokhu okuphumayo inikeza ukukhanda microwave Ohhavini. Uhlolojikelele amakhosi zochwepheshe izincomo kuholela esiphethweni sokuthi ubudala ephezulu voltage diode kunzima kakhulu ukulungisa. Kuyadingeka ukuba enye intwana futhi uhlole nomsebenzi we-high voltage capacitor. Uma engakutholi ashisayo, zokugwema ukuphuka siqedwa.

Ukulimala magnetron

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi kakhulu yedivayisi ukuhlinzeka microwave operation, kuyinto magnetron. Kungenisa negagasi imvamisa ultrahigh (UHF). esikhundleni sakhe kungadla ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye izingxenye esikhundleni. Kwezinye izimo, akulungile ukuba balungise microwave Ohhavini ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lochwepheshe.

A uphawu ukwehluleka ingxenye inikezwe ngaphakathi hum esithandweni. Ukudla akuyona evuthayo, kodwa yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ongaboni. Ngaphakathi the bafudumale ekamelweni kuyinto ukukhanya, microwave ukusebenza.

Ukulungisa izandla zakho uqale nge uhambo magnetron. Uma kungenjalo umule ebonakalayo noma imifantu, esikhundleni salo kube ohmmeter. elementi wokushiswa esikhundleni ncamashi entsha efanayo. Magnetron kumele bahlangabezane imingcele kuchazwe imodeli microwave. Esikhundleni salo omunye uhlobo idivayisi esithandweni akuvunyelwe.

Izimbangela iloli

Imbangela njalo iningi ekhaya Imishini ukungasebenzi operation okungalungile izenzo zayo. Ukuvimbela eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa nezinkinga esizayo ukusetshenziswa microwave, kufanele uzijwayeze ezinye zezimbangela njalo iningi ukwehluleka. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• ukufudumala ukudla endishini ngensimbi, noma ukuba khona izinto ezifana ekamelweni (isibonelo, nezinkezo noma izimfoloko);
• ukufakwa ngaphakathi microwave ngaphandle ukudla;
• amalahle amaqanda aluhlaza noma ezinye imikhiqizo ngaphansi kwethonya microwave imishayo umlilo.

Happens, microwave eyeka ukufudumala imikhiqizo ngenxa yokuguga ngokomzimba futhi izinyembezi izakhi zalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Imininingwane amanoni ukudla ku izingxenye ezinyakazayo zedivayisi, sokulungisa yayo ezindongeni zenzeka ngenxa bantule ngaphakathi kwesithando ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-cap ovikelayo noma kabi yesimo sakhe. Lokhu kungaholela isidingo ukulungisa microwave oven ngezandla zakhe. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla cap kufanele kwenziwe kuze kube sezingeni ukuwohloka yayo. Lokhu kuzovimbela izinkinga esikhathini esizayo.

ukunakekelwa wensimbi

Kuphethe imithetho ekunakekeleni microwave, ungakwazi kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi ukwehluleka kwanoma ubuchwepheshe:

• Udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela bhukwana imfundo nomakhi.
• ubuchwepheshe ahlanzekile Okuqukethwe ngeke kakhulu kunwetshwe impilo yayo. Sula microwave sibe ngemuva ukushisa ngamunye ukudla kwakhe.
• Ukusetshenziswa cap zokuzivikela kwaso indawo gqwa ngeke iphendukele self-ukukhanda microwave oven isikhathi eside kakhulu.
• Uma ikhaya unezingane, kufanele kube ezingafinyeleleki kubo lobo buciko.

Esimeni esiphuthumayo noma lokungalandeli umthetho imisebenzi imishini kushiwo ukubuyisela umsebenzi ekhishini umsizi, njengoba microwave. Ukulungisa izandla zakho kuzonciphisa izindleko isixazululo.

Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa idivayisi iphinde isimiso wokusebenza waseziko, ukwenza esikhundleni yabo izingxenye ngeke kube lula. Kuphethe yonke imithetho yokusebenza microwave kungaba isikhathi eside kakhulu akusho ukubhekana nenkinga ye amasu ukulungisa ethulwa.