Ukushisa ophansi Ukushisa: Izici and Incazelo

Okuvame kakhulu emazweni amaningi namuhla Ukushisa uhlelo nge ukudluliswa ukushisa uketshezi. Zimelela lahlukene Ukushisa imishini, okungaba eziyinkimbinkimbi noma elula.

Kulo mBhalo, uhlelo simele wesifunda Ukushisa evulekile. Uma sikhuluma kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, sihilela ingxenye umzimba ukushisa, iziteshi futha, boilers kanye piping izinhlelo. Izici uketshezi afundwa kuzothinta ukusebenza kwe-imishini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha kokupholisayo lesifanele.

Yini okufanele ibe kokupholisayo

Lesi sangoma ukushisa for Ukushisa, ngeshwa, kungase kungabi ekahle. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi yimiphi izinto ezaziwayo okwamanje kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ngakho, enye isimo esibaluleke iyona lokushisa okuthi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa kungaguqula izinga yabo izici, futhi nalo, uhlelo umane iyeke umsebenzi.

Uma sifunda izinga emashalofini, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezinhle ukushisa ukudluliselwa naphakathi kumele baphathe ukushisa esiphezulu isikhathi esifushane azungezwe isayithi. Heat ukulahlekelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube omncane. Kumelwe abe viscosity encane, ngoba lokhu Inkomba kuzothinta ijubane ukudonsa kanye nekusebenta. I kokupholisayo akumelwe ingadala ukugqwala izingxenye uhlelo netindlela ngenye kuphakama ukulinganiselwa ekukhetheni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele kube ezahlukene ukuphepha indoda, musa idlule izindinganiso lokushisa, ubuthi kanye umlilo.

Kusukela abathengi ungezwakala isici esibalulekile ukuthi kuthinta ukukhetha, lubonakaliswa value. Uma kokupholisayo kubonakala ezibizayo, kodwa uyoba izici kakhulu ke ukuncenga ukhetho lwabo isiqondiso salo can kuphela inani elilinganiselwe abathengi.

Incazelo yamanzi njengoba kokupholisayo

Amanzi - konemimoya ukudluliswa ukushisa for Ukushisa, okuyinto libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu ukushisa umthamo yazo zonke izinto eziwuketshezi. Water has a high density. Ngakho, i-kilogram yamanzi sishisiswe 90 ° C, ukuze kuphole kurediyetha, ukukhulula ukushisa of 20 kcal aze afinyelele ezingeni 70 ° C. Kukhethwe kokupholisayo asebenzayo ngesizathu ukuthi lihlukile izinto zokwenziwa imvelo izakhiwo toxicological.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe amanzi

Amanzi iphephile ebantfwini nasekuhambeni ukuvuza ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu. ukuntula wayo kungenziwa agcwaliswa kalula, uphole umthamo ezingekho okusamanzi. Uma Ukuqhathaniswa kokupholisayo nabanye, akanalo izimbangi value, ngoba ketshezi eshibhile nje abatholi.

iseluleko sawo ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi

Amanzi - Ukushisa ophansi Ukushisa, okuyinto akufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela evamile, ngoba abacebile nosawoti kanye mpilo, iba imbangela ukugqwala futhi uyakekela.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza onokwethenjelwa ohlelweni, amanzi kumele sashintsha, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise eyodwa yezindlela ezimbili ezikhona. Esokuqala ezishisayo, kwesibili - zamakhemikhali. Esimweni sokuqala, amanzi kumele abilisiwe. Ngenxa yalesi ibekwe esitsheni metal futhi baqala ukufudumeza. Inqubo izosuswa carbon dioxide, kanye nosawoti, okuyinto baba imali phansi isitsha. Kodwa ukumelana magnesium calcium compounds izohlala emanzini.

Wathi Ukushisa ophansi Ukushisa zingancishiswa futhi esebenzisa amakhemikhali usebenzisa reactants. Ngenxa yalesi ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa soda umlotha, i-sodium ne-phosphate futhi lime slaked, okuyinto uyoqeda emanzini usawoti zingaxazululeki - bamane fall out njengoba kwenze. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo amanzi uzodinga isihlungi kuphela ezizoqeda izinsalela of izinto.

Isixazululo ephelele

Uma ukhetha amakhaya kokupholisayo Ukushisa, inketho ekahle yayiyobizwa amanzi distilled njengoba lokususa kuphela ukuthenga ezidingekayo.

Ingasetshenziselwa futhi amanzi emvula, okuyinto ihlukile kampompi, lo mthombo futhi Artesian. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa uketshezi wathi ke indima enkulu kulokhu kuyoba eyadlalwa izici Isibandisi, okungukuthi lokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa kule isakhiwo ingezansi 0 ° C, uketshezi kuyokwenza iqhwa, futhi lokhu kungase kubangele ukuhluleka kohlelo.

Izici emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Ingasetshenziselwa lapho kuqala ezibandayo, okuthiwa nezamerzayku ka okuwugcwalisile tube. Abanaso wavele ngisho ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu abanikazi yangasese, okuyinto esetshenziswa njalo. Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni yakhelwe isebenze phezu ububanzi lokushisa ububanzi uyahluka -30 ° C no ngenhla. Sales zingatholakala emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, lapho ingasetshenziswa -65 ° C.

Uma udinga ukwakha Ukushisa indlu yezwe, Ukushisa naphakathi kungenziwa emelelwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Njengoba izinga lokushisa sehlise izinga ezibucayi ngeke iqhwa futhi babe gelatinous. Njengoba nje ukwanda lokushisa, uyabuya uketshezi esimweni saso sokuqala, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni akuyona usongo Ukushisa wesifunda. Ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala izikhungo futhi unciphise ebusweni sangaphakathi amapayipi we ukugqwala, abakhiqizi engeza inhibitor ethize therein.

Yini okudingeka sisikhumbule lapho ukhetha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Ngenxa lezi izithasiselo, isikhathi ukusebenza ohlelweni Ukushisa liyakhula iminyaka eminingi. Nokho kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ketshezi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni akuyona jikelele, kanye izithasiselo lingasetshenziswa kuphela izinto ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinye zazo sokudiliza amapayipi polymeric, nabanye ukukhuthaza okuvela ukugqwala we electrochemical hlobo.

serekhodi

Uma, ngokukhetha kokupholisayo radiators, ukhetha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi elithi isilinganiso osebenza ngayo eminyakeni 5, futhi lokhu kulingana 10 zonyaka. Ngemva kokuphothulwa le nkathi ngevolumu kokupholisayo kumelwe ithathelwe. Abanye abakhiqizi futhi enza ukutusa ukusetshenziswa anti-nqabela iminyaka engu-3.

Ukuqhathanisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni ngamanzi

Kaningi, abanikazi bezindawo anqume ku onjani kokupholisayo ngoba indlu ezweni Ukushisa izinhlelo ongakhetha kuzo. Ngo iningi amacala kuqhathaniswa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni namanzi.

Eyokuqala has a viscosity ephakeme futhi kudinga enamandla imishini hardware uhlelo kwegazi futha, okungase kubangele izindleko ezengeziwe avuke. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lo emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni has a ukushisa umthamo ephansi (ukuba ngqo, kuba-15% ngaphansi). Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi inani ukushisa inikezwe off akuyona umxhwele kangaka, njengoba kunjalo ngamanzi.

Emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni - Ukushisa ophansi uhlelo Ukushisa ohlinzekela isidingo ukubekwa uphawu ngokucophelela amalunga detachable. Futhi ohlelweni ukuvuselelwa kufanele usethe radiators, ivolumu okuyinto 50% emikhulu njengoba kuqhathaniswa nalabo esetshenziselwa amanzi. Ukushayela imishini Ukushisa, okuyinto kuzobandakanya emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni kudinga avaliwe ukunwetshwa isitsha, ngoba ukunwebeka anda sizoba ngesikhathi bafudumale.

Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi kakhudlwana futhi ubuthi ketshezi, lesi sici akunakubangelwa, isibonelo, ethylene glycol. Ngo ukwakheka izinto ezichazwe uzoba khona, lokhu isithako, okusikisela isidingo wesifunda boilers olulodwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni uhlelo kufanele sicabangele iphuzu lokusebenzisa ukufakwa ethangini ukunwetshwa capacious nonamandla imishini ukudonsa.

Radiators kuthiwa ukuba okukhulu kakhulu, igemfe Kufanele kukhethwe ukuba ububanzi esithé ukuphakama. Lapho ukwakha uxhumano releasable kudingekile ukusebenzisa eliphezulu uphawu, isibonelo, paronitovye noma Teflon gasket. Lapho dilution ukusetshenziswa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni amanzi kuphela distilled, futhi ukugcwaliswa ngamunye impahla olulandelayo luyoba isho ephelele ngamanzi irherho, kufaka imishini kubhayela.

izici engeziwe ye emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni

Ngaphambi kokukhetha uketshezi ukudluliswa ukushisa futhi akhiqize ukugcwaliswa kohlelo bafudumale, kufanele uhlole ukuthi yini izici zayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhetha kumele kuthinte injongo kanye nokwakheka izithasiselo kanye nokuxhumana okungenzeka unesimo esifana izingxenye uhlelo Ukushisa, okungase ezensimbi, plastic, metal ezinemibala noma irabha.

Ukushisa ukugeleza lokushisa futhi kufanele kucatshangelwe, kusukela nomkhiqizi ngamunye icacisa le ndlela umkhiqizo wakho. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ekuphileni ewusizo, kanye nokuphepha for imvelo kanye nempilo yabantu. Uma amanzi kokupholisayo oyisebenzisayo, uhlelo sekuyahlwa kuphethini yendabuko avaliwe noma evulekile.

Iziphetho mayelana kukhethwa kokupholisayo

Ukushisa ophansi Ukushisa uhlelo lendlu lizwe kungaba nzima ukukhetha. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa kule sizini abandayo. Uma izinga lokushisa awehleli ngezansi +5 ° C, kutuswa ukuba uthanda amanzi phambi ethela nahlanza kusuka ukungcola.

Uma izinga lokushisa kuyinto pretty ongaphakeme, uhlelo Ukushisa kakhulu ukukhetha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Kungenjalo ungasebenzisa amanzi amuncekela ngaphambi kokushiya abanikazi amashubhu, kodwa kulokhu ungase nazo ukugqwala ngenxa umswakama, okuyinto uyogcwalisa amapayipi lingenamuntu futhi radiators.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo Ukushisa imishini at esigabeni design, ngenxa uhlelo ngaphansi emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni namanzi kuhluke.

isiphetho

lokushisa kokupholisayo ohlelweni Ukushisa - akusiyo isici kuphela sizothinta okukhethayo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela nethuba Ukushisa boilers. Kukhona ezinye Imingcele esebenza abakhiqizi uketshezi ukuze imishini kubhayela. Le mithetho akakwazi ngokuthi ezibucayi, kodwa izifiso kufanele ulalele. Ngempela, ngezinye izikhathi ekukhetheni okubi of kokupholisayo kuholela ukwehluleka kubhayela noma ezinye izingxenye zawo.