Azalea lehla amahlamvu, yini okufanele uyenze? Kungani amahlamvu azaleakuva iwe?

Exotic zezimila eziqhakazayo azaleakuva beza kithi kusukela emazweni akude kakhulu. Okungenani, ibizwa ngokuthi lapho kwazalelwa China naseJapane, kanye ne- North America. Ngaphandle ubuhle, emazweni asempumalanga limelela injabulo, inkululeko futhi ukuthula. Nokho, ukutshala lolu isitshalo zikhona izinkinga eziningi.

Uyabakhathalela ekhaya ngoba azaleakuva

Noma yimuphi imbali uthanda ukunakekelwa okuhle. Yini asitshela yona ngokuthuthukiswa ezithandeka kakhulu babo, labo abangababiziweyo ibeke sezulu yethu nezinye izimo ezikhulayo? Ngakho-ke kubalulekile kakhulu lezi zitshalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukudala izimo ukuthi kukhona ucishe eduze nemindeni yabo.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba azaleakuva kudinga ulungise ukubekwa kwayo efulethini. Yena uthanda ukukhanya okusabalele kukhanya noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye, kodwa awukwazi ukuma ashisayo ilanga imisebe. Yiqiniso, kwenza nice isitshalo ehlobo on emphemeni, kodwa kumelwe baxwaye okuvezwayo yilanga.

Amazinga egumbini lapho azaleakuva eziqukethwe ekhaya kumele kube ongaphakeme: 16-18 degrees ehlobo, ebusika, 12-15 degrees. Fans of izitshalo zasendlini ziye zaqaphela ukuthi luyaphumelela ngesikhathi ibhukumaka kanye nokuthuthukiswa flower efihlekile, okungukuthi, ekwindla, izinga lokushisa is best sehliselwe 8 noma 5 degrees. Lokhu kusho ukuthi azaleakuva isikhathi eside ingagcinwa endaweni Loggia avaliwe, bese athuthele entshonalanga noma iwindi enyakatho efulethini.

Isexwayiso lomqali balimi, uma igumbi efudumele kakhulu, futhi eyomile kakhulu, izitshalo zom isikhathi kuyehla, futhi phinda amaqabunga azaleakuva.

Umswakama akusho ubuhlungu futhi kuzosiza

Imbali ukhetha umswakama high, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukuwusiza. Okokuqala, beka imbiza ne isitshalo ethreyini ubumba zandiswa okufanele kube njalo ezimanzi. Ngilusizo ukhonkolo block njalo ukugeza ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Okwesibili, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba azaleakuva yayo kudinga sishaye njalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukwenza nsuku zonke, futhi ilanga lishisa - kabili ngosuku. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka izimbali ukuba bafeze sishaye akudingekile ukuthi izimbali awaveli on the spot.

Khumbula ukuthi iningi emoyeni elomile lapho zokufudumeza kungaba ngokuvamile ukukhonza njengomdala impendulo yombuzo othi: "Senzeni? Azaleakuva lehla amahlamvu"

Kumele kube ukuthambisa luningi

izitshalo Ukunisela kudingeka luningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sigweme inhlabathi amanzi. Ekwindla, uma kukhona kumiswa flower efihlekile inqubo, kudingeka kakhulu amathuba okuba ukuthambisa.

Kodwa ehlobo kungenziwa Kunconywa azalea ukwelashwa amanzi ekhethekile. Kanye ngenyanga kubalulekile ukubeka imbiza imbali 3-4 amahora ibhakede lamanzi. Khona-ke udinga ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ume ngokweqile uketshezi ngakwesokunxele, bese ubuyela ebhodweni endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni efasiteleni.

Amanzi ukunisela kungcono ukuthatha imvula, bhotela (kusuka iqhwa elicibilikile) noma distilled. Emanzini kampompi ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuba luhlala (izinsuku kuhle yini engaphansi kwemithathu) kahle, kungaba ngcono nakakhulu uma abilisiwe. Akumelwe sikhohlwe iqiniso lokuthi lesi simila ayithandi amanzi kanzima, kodwa ukhetha Kunalokho, elithambile. Thambisa amanzi ngeke nje sedimentation noma ukubila, kodwa futhi ukwengeza Peat noma ezihlukahlukene amakhemikhali zidayiswa ezitolo.

kufanele kulandelwe ngokuqinile izimo Ukunisela kumele, ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabona kanjani azaleakuva lehla amahlamvu. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Ukufakelwa noma transshipment

Izitshalo ezincane ngemva minyaka zom kufanele utshalwe. Kubantu abadala lokhu inqubo kungaba kwenziwe eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukufakelwa, kumele ukhiphe zonke izimbali omisiwe ne umoba. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ehlathini babe amahlumela amasha, kufanele kube prischipnut phezulu futhi ebuthaka noma kabi isivuno engcono eyeluliwe.

Uhlelo impande le mbali ibekwe nendawo, ngakho kungcono ukubeka azalea ebhodweni. Lapho ziba ngcono inhlabathi kudingeka uqaphe ingamthinti izimpande. Basuke etholakala yokuzenzisa, ngoba bethanda aeration ezinhle.

Ukufakelwa imbali inhlabathi kufanele ukuthenga esitolo ngoba nenye Peat, amaqabunga, heather and kaphayini umhlaba futhi emfuleni isihlabathi. Ezansi udinga ukubeka amanzi.

Lapho zitshala phansi emhlabeni izimpande, kuyatuseka ukuba angamthinti, wena nje uyihambisa ebhodweni entsha inhlabathi fresh. Kokulimaza izimpande, bese kuyodingeka uzibuze: "Kungani amahlamvu azaleakuva abawayo?"

Ukusiza isitshalo umsoco

Azalea ukuthuthukisa kahle futhi bajabule nabanye babo zom, kumele bondliwe. Kusukela ngoFebhuwari ngowe-kufanele zalisa kanye ngesonto ngokusebenzisa Agasti. Lezi kungaba nitrate ammonium, ammonium sulfate, superphosphate, noma potassium sulfate. Winter iwe ngeke ukuvikele superphosphate, kunomthelela luthela ezinhle.

Ukuze silondoloze oyifunayo asidi kwenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile, isibonelo, kanye njalo emavikini amabili, izitshalo kungenziwa bazithela nge isixazululo of citric acid. Ngenxa yale njongo, 1 isipuni alulaze acid ezimbili amalitha amanzi. Enye indlela acidify umhlabathi - e 3-4 izinyanga ukuchelela isixazululo imbali (0.2%) sulfuric acid. Njalo-ke kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma umswakama umhlabathi.

Kukhona umquba ekhethekile, esetshenziselwa efaka umquba nezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lokhu, isibonelo, "Kemira" noma "Ferovitom". Zisetshenziswa njengendlela nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Cuttings - akulula

Uma ukhetha ukungatholi ukuthenga azaleakuva esitolo, futhi ukukwenza mayelana nobuchwepheshe bokusiza zabo, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha tune yokuthi konke ngisho simple.

Ukuze esiphelweni by cuttings efanelekayo amahlumela amasha kuphela ukuthi ungakabi elukhuni. Ngommese obukhali (blade) inqanyulwa ngaphansi izinso Isiqu 10-15 cm ngobukhulu. It ibekwe endaweni esitsheni of Peat olumanzi futhi kujulise ukuba mayelana 5 cm, inhlabathi azungeze kumele ohlangene. Khona-ke Isiqu imbiza avaliwe noma polyethylene. Ungase futhi wakufaka teplichku. Ukuze kucedvwa iphutha ngokushesha kudinga umswakama high okushisa lamadigri 25.

Cuttings hhayi zagniyut, uma kungekhona kathathu esingaphansi kosuku ukuze pholisa futhi fafaza.

Ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele kufanele ngilinde isikhathi eside, kuze kufinyelele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Basuke-ke utshalwe kungena embizeni, ku endaweni ehlala njalo.

Zokugaya Kusengenzeka ukuzama impande cuttings zalesi sitshalo. Ngaphansi efihlekile ohlangothini ihlumela kuyadingeka ukwenza imbobo. hook Ngokhuni prishpilivayut lo phunyuka phansi embozwe inhlabathi. By endleleni, phezu izinso kumele kube amahlamvu okungenani ambalwa.

Lapho ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele oyophunyuka zamagciwane ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusukela isitshalo main futhi utshalwe ebhodweni ehlukile.

Azalea lehla amahlamvu. Yini okumelwe uyenze?

Ngokungangabazeki, sonke isizathu ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa. Ayikwazi ukumelana izinga lokushisa, ukungabi ukukhanyisa, ukuthambisa okungafanele, singafani udinga inhlabathi. Enye yalezi zizathu yanele ukuze nichithe amahlamvu azaleakuva. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala?

Kulula. Ukunakekela kumele kucace zonke izincomo ukunakekelwa isitshalo, futhi uyophila, ayeke kokulahlekelwa amaqabunga efihlekile.

Nokho, isizathu yempilo ebuthaka imbali sibucayi kakhulu. emoyeni elomile lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu kungadala ukubukeka yizimbuzane izitshalo. Lokhu umbala inkathazo elincane elibomvu lapho umboza underside amaqabunga ne mncane gossamer emhlophe.

Ngakho, ngenxa azaleakuva spider ngomnikelo omncane lehla amahlamvu. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Ukuze sibhekane nakho, kubalulekile ukugeza amahlamvu, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwawo phansi, necebo ekhethekile - hhayi ukumnika enamandla kakhulu ugwayi nensipho. Ukuze ukumnika ingaphinda isetshenziswe anyanisi, garlic, calendula, Yarrow. Enye indlela - azaleakuva impova phansi sulphur, njalo ngaphandle. Ekugcineni, ungakwazi aphathe zinambuzane letindzala, ezidayiswa esitolo. Konke lokhu bekungeke okwenzile izikhathi eziningi.

Lapho izinambuzane eziwuhlupho kuphumelela, uzodinga ukubuyisela omzimba simila: chitha isikhathi esithile sishaye necebo, "Alpin".

Okuhle emoyeni

Ukuze imiqondo jikelele azaleakuva - unesitshalo. Kodwa kuvela, kahle ukuthi kunjani lapho efakaza emgwaqweni. Entwasahlobo, lapho izulu isethi enhle, imbali ngeke nje senze Loggia noma kuvulandi, ngisho watshala ensimini. Into eyinhloko ngeke akukhohlwe lokho azalea ungathandi elangeni elishisayo, ngakho kungcono bawubeke izindawo ukubopha. isitshalo Outdoor lingafika imikhuhlane.