Proper ukuthambisa ukhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile

Ikhukhamba - imifino esihlwabusayo futhi ewusizo ezithanda wensimu izithelo ezinoshukela kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi cishe kuze ekwindla. Ziyakwazi emangalisayo fresh futhi ehlobo salads. Futhi sika nice zokwazi aphume ebusika embizeni ezinoshukela ikhukhamba! Nokho, ukuthola isivuno esihle, kudingeka sikhule izitshalo zakho ngendlela efanele. Ikhukhamba kakhulu ukushisa-onothando, izivakashi ezivela emazweni ashisayo abakwazi ukubekezelela nobusuku obubandayo kanye isimo saqhubeka siwohloka e lokushisa emoyeni. Nokho, kuyinto kakhulu ngabo ukuntuleka umswakama. Yingakho izincwadi esizifundayo namuhla ukuthambisa ukhukhamba endaweni evulekile emhlabathini, alo nezici ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha. Ngempela, balimi bavela eziningi izindlela nokwandisa ngenkasa futhi uthole okuhle sokuvuna, ngisho encane embhedeni.

Ubunzima emikhulu ehlobene ngenkasa

Ukunisela yamakhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile ukuhlangabezana eziningi imithetho. Into yokuqala okudingeka sikukhumbule ukuthi umvini ukushisa-onothando odinga umswakama elikhulu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu babe esilindele ka inisele ukhukhamba. Kuyabanda, amanzi kampompi kanzima nakanjani yini angayithandi. eziyingozi Ikakhulukazi kubo uma amanzi engena ngaphakathi amaqabunga, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kwenzeka esikhathini okuvamile ukuthambisa hose. It kubambezela ukukhula kwezitshalo, futhi wenza ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukiswa powdery isikhutha. Ukulwisana lesi sifo kunzima ukuze avame ukuphela kwayo kuyindlela ukunqotshwa wensimu noma ukuncipha oqinile isivuno. Ngakho ukhukhamba ukuchelela emhlabathini evulekile kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezimfuneko ezithile agronomic. Okuwukuphela kwendlela aqiniseke ukuthi uthola isivuno esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphela okwanele inani lamanzi ivumela ukuthola okuhle izinga izithelo.

Est umdwebo ukuthambisa

Ukunisela yamakhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile senziwa kuncike esikhathini wokukhula nokuthuthuka zezitshalo. Ekuqaleni yokukhula, ngaphambi kokuqala izimbali, ukuthambisa kufanele mawabe alinganiselayo, mayelana 5-7 amalitha per imitha square. Khiqiza ke zonke izinsuku ezinhlanu, kuye ngokuthi lokushisa. Uma ubona ukuthi inhlabathi okungukuthi kakhulu ezomile, Kufanele uyophuziswa kaningi. Phakathi eziqhakazayo fruiting kudingeka umswakama xaxa. Ngakho indlela ukuze aphuzise ukhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile kuyadingeka cishe nsuku zonke, kubalulekile ukuba ngalesi sikhathi ukuze uhlele isikhathi esengeziwe kuyiwe dacha. In hot sezulu idinga nsuku ukuthambisa ukuba umkhiqizo ngesilinganiso 6-12 amalitha per square imitha.

Kuyinto ngenxa yokuntula umswakama Zelentsy sidabuke, okuyinto kunciphisa kakhulu umsoco. Ukunisela kungaba amanzi afudumele kuphela, umgibeli thermophilic akakubekezeleli amanzi abandayo. lokushisa yayo akufanele kube ngezansi degrees 25. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukwenza lesifanele ukuthambisa ukhukhamba e ekhanyayo - kulobu busuku.

Ngu ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukunciphisa ukuthambisa imvamisa, ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba siya abandayo ebusuku, kanye namanzi angadingeki enhlabathini abandayo ikhuthaza impande bola.

Ukupheka amanzi ukunisela

Njengoba ukuchelela ukhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile kubalulekile nsuku zonke, kudingeka anakekele leso kusayithi babe obunamandla, okuyinto kusihlwa zigcwele amanzi ipayipi lamanzi. Usuku yena sekuqala ukufudumala ukuhwamuka-chlorine ngokweqile, futhi kusihlwa amanzi usulungile. Amanzi emvula mkhulu ukuchelela izitshalo, kodwa kunzima ukuqoqa imali eyanele esilinganayo kwezulu kuncike esifundeni lapho uhlala khona. Nokho, ukulungiselela emgqonyeni ngaphansi uphahla uphahla, ngezikhathi isikhathi kuzodingeka amanzi ukunisela. Amanzi emthonjeni okungukuthi ngempela omnene, kodwa kakhulu abandayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba Sinike okuhle efudumele up. Uma une kahle yangasese, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi amanzi kunzima kakhulu, iqukethe ukungcola kanye nosawoti. Ukuthambisa ke, thatha uviniga kancane noma citric acid.

Izici kohlelo impande

Ikhukhamba kungokwalabo Cucurbitaceae bohlobo futhi has a sici uhlelo strong impande, okuyinto ahlelwe ogxile ku ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi. Nokho, ngokungafani kuya kwezihlobo eziseduze, uhlelo impande ikhukhamba kakhulu kunabayeni kubo ngobukhulu. 1.5% kuphela Imininingwane isitshalo isisindo uwela ohlelweni impande. Kuyinto melkokorenyascheysya futhi iseduze kobuso bomhlaba, at a 20-30 cm ukujula. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuze aphuzise ukhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile. Namandla amanzi ingcindezi, kanye hala ukuthi athambise umhlabathi ikani umonakalo inhlawulo izimpande. Ukuze balungise ingxenye obonakele empandeni, lesi sitshalo kuyodingeka kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-10, okusho ukuthi ngeke sithele izithelo kuze kube sekupheleni isenzo. Ngakho, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuthambisa ikani ukuze ukuthambisa iphutha ngokwemvelo futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngangokunokwenzeka izitshalo.

umbuso

Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi abahlali ehlobo, ogama engadini endaweni itholakala kude. Kukangaki nisela ukhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile - nenkinga efanele eziningi. Kukhona engefani ngesikhathi esifanayo. Othile ecabanga ukuthi nakanjani kudingeka uyophuziswa nsuku zonke, kuyilapho abanye bakhetha ukuba alondoloze imodi ethile. Uma ulandela izincomo ehola ochwepheshe yezolimo, isidingo uyophuziswa ngobuningi, njalo ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Le modi ivumela ayakhala inhlabathi enhle cwilisa umswakama, okusho ukuthi izitshalo ngeke uhlushwa ukoma. Lokhu kuphambene ukulima zasendlini, okuyinto itusa ukuthambisa ezingavamile hhayi obuningi kakhulu. Nokho, thina manje uzama ukuthola indlela nisela ukhukhamba endle, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele ngokucacile yalezi zimo. ngenkasa engaqinile muhle amabhodwe ngaphandle kuholela ekwakhekeni uqweqwe obukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ziba ngcono kumele kugwenywe ukuze hhayi ukulimaza izimpande. kangcono wawuyoba uyophuziswa ngobuningi, nje izinsuku 2, futhi zamulchirovat.

Udinga nisela ekuseni noma ntambama, kodwa hhayi ntambama. Ukukhemezela impande akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba amanzi amaqabunga iphenduke lens encane, okuyoholela ukusha sina.

Ukunisela imbewu yamakhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile

Akuwona wonke umuntu usebenzisa yisithombo indlela yokutshala yaleli kwezitshalo, ngezinye izikhathi kulula futhi kulula umhlaba imbewu ngqo kakhulu embhedeni imbali. izinhlobo zakuqala-ukukhula uphathe kahle, futhi kuqeda wensimu izitshalo enze Ukufakelwa. Kulokhu kutuswa ukudicilela phansi kahle futhi umgodi, ukuhlwanyela imbewu alisibekele ingilazi noma ifilimu. Lokhu aqede isidingo uchelela, njengoba e mini-greenhouse agcinwayo umswakama ngokwanele ezingeni.

Ngemva amahlumela zinkulu ngokwanele ukuba kuhlale teplichku yayo, impahla esehlanganise isuswe, ngemva kokuba wachitha izitshalo acclimatization. Manje sidinga ukuze uthumele izithombo ukuze ukuchelela kanye izinsuku 5-7, ngobunono ukugcwalisa kahle ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukunisela ukhukhamba emva kokutshala ekhanyayo

Nokho, indlela ezivame kakhulu kwenye. Izithombo esezikhulile izimbiza bese etshalwe evulekile phansi. Manje ukhukhamba abasha kudingeka ukujwayela izimo ezintsha yeziboshwa, ukuze bakwazi ukuthola i-kancane. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuthambisa is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba enze. Lapho izithombo zitshala embhedeni umhlabathi elachithwa kahle amanzi, futhi kungakho uyakwazi lingakapheli isonto ukulondoloza nomswakama ezingeni evamile. Ukuze uzitholele umswakama, kunconywa emhlabathini omuhle zamulchirovat. Ezinye ukubambezeleka ukuthambisa kusiza Yakha eqinile isitshalo iDemo internodes. Nge ukuthambisa nsuku zonke, aba maningi amathuba okuba yokwelula.

Emva kweviki usungaqala ukwakheka njalo ukuthambisa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amanzi abandayo liyabulala kulezi izitshalo aliphonse nabo ukuthuthukiswa izinyathelo ezimbalwa emuva. Kuye sezulu kanye sezulu izimo wena ngokwakho ukunquma kangaki ukuze aphuzise ukhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha amakhefu ukuchelela ezinsukwini elilodwa noma amabili.

izindlela ezivamile yamakhukhamba ukuchelela

Lapho yakho izithombo kuphela uvukile kakhulu ewusizo ukuhlela ukuba kube khona imvula yakhe. Lapho njengoba kuyinto ezimweni ezinhle futhi engazizwa umthelela elangeni. Njengoba ikhukhamba ezikhulayo le ndlela ka ngenkasa ayisasebenzi efanelekayo. Njengoba kokufika e-ekhanyayo kufanele zonke ukukhohlwa ngakho. Indlela yokuqala Unisela "kwancipha." Kuze kube yimanje, amanzi esithathwayo yamanzi ngaphandle "umphefumulo", bese kancane yathululela wonke umhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzama utshekisa ekhaleni hlabathi, ukuze inhlabathi is hhayi kwaluqeda. Kujwayele Kwenziwa ukuchelela ukhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile. Kangaki uphinde le nqubo - kuzoncika izici lokushisa inhlabathi kanye nomoya.

Eyesibili indlela ukonga ngaphezulu ngokuya isikhathi sokuhamba. Ngenxa yalesi kusengaphambili in the imibhede, phakathi imigqa anemifantu kuyenziwa. . Kakhulu ngokujulile akudingeki, ngokwanele 5-8 cm - Yakho umsebenzi okungukuthi ukuze ufake ngamanzi esebenzisa ukuthambisa ikani, bese, lapho umswakama amuncwa umzimba, futhi kahle ezimboziwe inhlabathi ukuze kuhlukaniswe. Lapho wena benza, yilapho wena bamba ukhukhamba ukuchelela ku ekhanyayo. Kukangaki kubalulekile ukwenza umbuzo ofanayo umuntu, kodwa nge lokushisa kwemini 28 emoyeni kanye anemifantu ezichithekile kahle umbhede ngempela ubamba kuze kube ngemva kwesonto elilodwa ngaphandle ukuchelela.

drip irrigation eyenzeka

Kuyinto indlela iningi izinguquko of uchelela, edinga ukutshalwa ezithile wensimu noma isifiso ukusebenza ngezandla zakhe. Drip irrigation eyenzeka yamakhukhamba emhlabathini evulekile ukuhlela akunzima kangako. Ngenxa yalesi eyanele yokuthenga imishini ezidingekayo futhi iqoqe isikimu artless. Uzodinga ethangini elikhulu, emi isiteji ephakanyiswe okuzokwenziwa wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. Kufutfumeta elangeni, kuba ekahle ukuthambisa. Ukuze-ke kuyadingeka ukuba alethele ipayipi thick-ngodonga, okuyisona eziningi izimbobo. Lona khetho elula, kodwa kulokhu, amanzi ethangini ngeke angena ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, hole ngamunye inikezwa onompompi olukhethekile okuyinto kushintshwe ziconsa. ukuthambisa okunjalo ikuvumela ukuba ukushintsha ngokugcwele kokuphuza ukwenza kube ukhululekile for the izitshalo.

Ukunisela nge amabhodlela epulasitiki

Nokho, drip irrigation eyenzeka - kukho kunalokho yenkinga futhi kubize akuyona inkinga njalo wensimu izidingongqangi. Ngakho-ke yasungulwa kukho eshibhile futhi kulula. Lokhu ukhukhamba ukuchelela emhlabathini evulekile nge amabhodlela epulasitiki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho ukutshala ukhukhamba eduze mba ngamunye ehlathini endaweni ezimbili-litre ibhodlela le plastic eyanquma ichopho futhi isivalo abazenzi in emgodini. Lapho ibhodlela ezaziwumbile, ligcwele amanzi futhi kancane kancane ukuyikhulula ngqo ohlelweni isitshalo impande. Akusadingeki ukhathazeke ukuthi izimpande razmoyut noma yakha uqweqwe phezu ngesikhathi ayakhala. Wena ugcwalise imvaba ngamanzi afudumele - futhi uqede umsebenzi, amanzi kancane seep ngqo ukutshala izimpande.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ukunisela ukhukhamba - kuba impela zokudala. Noma ubani angakwazi beveza ezabo izindlela, futhi kanjani umsebenzi wayo ube lula siqu futhi bazinakekela isivuno uyakufanelekela izithelo ezinoshukela. Ukuze ukhukhamba nomswakama ezingeni ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulandela iseluleko ochwepheshe. Akukho lutho kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukwenza kwabo, uthola isivuno esihle.