Isimo amanzi gaseous - izakhiwo izibonelo

Amanzi - lena ketshezi olumangalisayo kunalo lonke eMhlabeni. Ukuze wakhe esikukweleta ezimpilweni zethu, njengoba ehilelekile zonke izinqubo zokuphila. Water has izakhiwo kuyingxenye engavamile, futhi akubona bonke, ososayensi bakwazi ukuchaza. Ngokwesibonelo, kwathi yena unenkumbulo, futhi angaphendula amazwi ezahlukene. Futhi impahla kunazo owaziwa yamanzi - yilokho kuba - ketshezi kuphela elingakwazi khona kuzo zonke izifunda ezintathu wokuhlanganisa. Liquid - eqinisweni, amanzi, okuqinile - kungcono ice. Isimo gaseous yamanzi singabona njalo ngesimo umusi, inkungu noma amafu. Umuntu abavamile akusho ucabange ukuthi wonke amanzi, wayevame ukubiza leli gama kuphela ketshezi. Abaningi alazi igama isimo gaseous yamanzi. Kodwa-ke lokhu sici sivumela eziphilayo emhlabeni.

amanzi Meaning

Lokhu umswakama emangalisayo imayelana 70% surface eMhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungatholakala ukujula okukhulu - e uqweqwe yoMhlaba futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu emkhathini. Yonke mass yamanzi ifomu okusamanzi, iqhwa kanye mbhangqwana ngokuthi hydrosphere. Kubalulekile ukuba zonke izinhlobo zokuphila emhlabeni. Kwaba bedle amanzi akhiwa kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo emhlabeni wonke. Futhi ukuphila kuncike ikhono layo ukuhambisa esimweni esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Lesi sici sihlinzeka yayo umjikelezo wamanzi. Okubaluleke kakhulu amanzi esimweni gaseous. Le mpahla kusiza ke ukuhambisa uquqaba omkhulu wamanzi phezu amabanga amade. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi ilanga iyasha ngomzuzu ebusweni umhlaba unezinkulungwane zezigidi zamathani amanzi, elisetendeni ngesimo amafu ludluliselwa kwesinye indawo, bese imvula.

Isimo gaseous yamanzi

Isici yamanzi wukuthi molecule ayo bayakwazi ukushintsha uhlobo uxhumano nomunye nge lokushisa ukushintshashintsha. I izakhiwo eyinhloko kuyo akukashintshi. Uma ukufudumeza amanzi, amangqamuzana omoya zawo ziqale ukuhambisa ngokushesha. Labo mbeni emoyeni, aphuke ubuhlobo babo futhi ihlangane ne-molecule ayo. Amanzi isimo gaseous azigcina zonke izimfanelo zayo, kodwa futhi kuthatha phezu izakhiwo gas. izinhlayiya zako ziyizindlela buqamama okukhulu komunye nomunye bese ukuhambisa ngamandla. Ngokuvamile lokhu simo kuthiwa umhwamuko. Lokhu kungekho nto enemibala emihle, igesi esobala, okuyinto futhi uguqulwe ube amanzi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. It is esakazwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa iningi ke akubonakali. Izibonelo yamanzi isimo gaseous - ifu noma inkungu Umhwamuko uhamba imiswe phakathi abilayo ketshezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke indawo ukwakheka emoyeni. Ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi ukuphefumula kuba lula uma oswakanyiswe.

Kuyini umusi?

Ezimweni eziningi, amanzi sihamba esimweni gaseous lapho nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. , Kwamiswa imibhangqwana Jwayelekile bonke bazi ukuthi ngesikhathi abilayo. Kuyinto off-white ifu ashisayo sikubiza umusi. Lapho uketshezi lapho lifinyelela evuthayo abilayo iphuzu futhi ngomfutho evamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngo-100 °, amangqamuzana omoya yayo uqale ngokushesha shabalala. Ukuthola kwi izinto abandayo, bona cindezela ukwakha amaconsi amanzi. Uma semali ketshezi ukufuthelana, emoyeni, kwakhiwa umusi elihlale is. Lesi simo, lapho igesi namanzi kuhlangana, ngoba izinga yokuhwamuka kanye ukufingqa okufanayo. Kuleso simo, uma emoyeni eqhukethe umhwamuko, ukhuluma ngani nomswakama zakhe eziphakeme. Ngu ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa umoya onjalo uye wakwenza umswakama uba njengoba amazolo noma inkungu amaconsi. Kodwa inkungu ukwakheka kancane izimo ezikhethekile lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuthi air kwaba ethile uthuli emhlabeni lapho umswakama uba. Ngakho-ke, emizini inkungu ngenxa uthuli ngokuvamile kwakhiwa.

Ukuhambisa amanzi esimweni eyodwa kuya kwenye

Inqubo ngentukuthelo ibizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka ububi ngentukuthelo. It amawashi yilowo nalowo owesifazane osuke ukupheka. Kodwa kukhona inqubo reverse lapho gas is iguqulwe emuva amanzi, ukulungisa ku izinto ngesimo ngamaconsi amancane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi ukufingqa. Pho-ke, ngokuvamile kakhulu ngenxa ukuwapheka ngesitimu kunokuwabilisa? Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhwamuka. Amanzi iyasha njalo ngaphansi kwethonya ukushisa kwelanga noma umoya. Eyayenziwe kumiswa umusi kungenziwa ngokuthi usebenzisa amanzi abilayo.

ukuhwamuka

Lena inqubo lapho isimo gaseous yamanzi. Kungenzeka zemvelo noma yashesha esebenzisa kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Amanzi iyasha ngokuqhubekayo. Le mpahla zabantu eside isetshenziselwa ome izingubo, izitsha, ukhuni noma okusanhlamvu. Ngutiphi tintfo ezimanzi kancane kancane bome ngokusebenzisa ukuhwamuka umswakama kusukela ubuso bayo. La ma-molecule yamanzi ukuhamba kwayo ngemva kwenye ukhiphe u hlanganise amangqamuzana emoyeni. Ngokugcina abantu bafunda indlela ukusheshisa le nqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngisho amathuluzi ahlukahlukene futhi amathuluzi sezisunguliwe.

Kanjani ukuze kusheshiswe ukuhwamuka?

1. Abantu baye baqaphela ukuthi ngokushesha le nqubo kwenzeka ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo lika-umgwaqo ezimanzi bome kweso, okuyinto akulona iqiniso sokuwa. Ngakho-ke, izinto abantu ome ezindaweni ezifudumele, futhi muva nje wadala dryer ekhethekile ukufuthelana. Futhi, futhi, ukuhwamuka kwenzeka kubanda, kodwa kancane kakhulu. Le mpahla isetshenziselwa omiswe
izincwadi yasendulo nemibhalo yesandla, okuwenza aqondane e nokuqondisayo ekhethekile.

2. Vaporization kwenzeka ngokushesha uma endaweni enkulu ukuxhumana emoyeni, isibonelo kusuka amanzi ipuleti ubalekela ngokushesha kunokuba amabhange. Le mpahla isetshenziswa omiswe izithelo nemifino, slicing wabayisa tincetu mncane.

3. Okuningi abantu baye baqaphela ukuthi izinto ngokushesha zome ngumoya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukugeleza komoya entrained molecule yamanzi, futhi abakwazi uphenduke futhi ngale ndaba. Lesi sici isetshenzisiwe ukwakha umshini wokomisa izinwele futhi emoyeni ngesandla dryers.

I izakhiwo yamanzi isimo gaseous

Umhwamuko ongabonakali ezimweni eziningi. Nokho, ashisa kakhulu, lapho amanzi iyasha ngokushesha okuningi, kungabonwa njengoba ifu elimhlophe. Kwenzeka okufanayo emoyeni abandayo, lapho amangqamuzana awuketshezi cindezela ukwakha kuhlukaniswe amaconsi amancane, okuyinto sibona.

Amanzi isimo gaseous kungenziwa oncibilikiswe emoyeni. Khona-ke sithi okuqukethwe yayo umswakama lenyuke. Kukhona esiphezulu lokuhlushwa okungenzeka umhwamuko, okuthiwa "amazolo iphuzu". Ngaphezu kwalo mkhawulo, ke uba kwakukhuphuka inkungu, ifu noma amazolo amaconsi.

Ama-athomu amanzi esimweni gaseous lihamba ngokushesha okukhulu, ukuthatha semali. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ashisa kakhulu. Ngakho, ungabona kanjani thumba esivalweni iketela ukweqa. Le mpahla kuholela yokuthi ngesikhathi omlilo of izinkuni wokuqhuma ezwakalayo. Lokhu amanzi ahwamukayo liqhumise Imicu yotshani izinkuni.

Umhwamuko has kuyaqina. Kuyinto akwazi ukwandisa futhi ungenwa nge kushintsha izinga lokushisa.

Isicelo izakhiwo umhwamuko

Sekuyisikhathi eside Zonke lezi izakhiwo wafunda abantu futhi isetshenziswa izidingo ekhaya nasezimbonini.

• Ngokokuqala ngqá isimo gaseous lamanzi elisetshenziswa injini umusi. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi kwakuwukuphela kwendlela ukushayela amaloli futhi imishini embonini. Intuthu abaphehla ugesi asetshenziswa manje futhi izimoto likaphethiloli injini Sekuyisikhathi eside ngelinye umusi. Futhi manje esitimela kungabonwa kuphela ngayo eminyuziyamu.
• Ubiquitous nokubhekakade ngazimbili ekuphekeni. Sokubilisa inyama noma inhlanzi kuwenza mnene futhi kuyazuzisa zonke.
• umusi Zezıhlabane liyasetshenziswa ukushisa amakhaya nezinqubo embonini. Intuthu Ukushisa esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda phakathi kwabantu.
• isimo gaseous yamanzi okwamanje esetshenziswa mlilo design akhethekile, ezisetshenziswa for eqeda kawoyela kanye nezinye yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula. Ngentukuthelo evuthayo uvimbele ukufinyelela air ukuze le umlilo, ephumula amandla omlilo.
• Eminyakeni yamuva, saqala ukusebenzisa isimo gaseous lamanzi for ukunakekelwa izingubo. yamalahle Special hhayi kuphela bushelelezi out izinto usentekenteke, kodwa futhi uyoletha ezinye izindawo.
• ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu umusi for inzalo lezinto futhi amathuluzi yezokwelapha.

Lapho amanzi umusi kuyalimaza?

Kukhona emhlabeni futhi izindawo lapho amanzi lisasesimweni gaseous cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lena esigodini iziphethu futhi eduze nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo. Ukuba umuntu ngaphansi kwesimo enjalo ayinakwenzeka. Kube nzima ukuphefumula, futhi umswakama high kuvimbela ukuhwamuka umswakama kusukela isikhumba, okungaholela okweqile. Ungase futhi kabi washisa umusi okuyinto eyenziwe amanzi abilayo. A inkungu kunganciphisa ukubonakala, okuholela izingozi. Kodwa kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, impahla amanzi kudlule ku isimo gaseous isetshenziswa ukuze kuzuze endoda ngokwayo.