Paulownia isihlahla: incazelo, izithombe, betshala futhi yesondlo, ukubuyabuyelela

Adam, isafire noma dragon isihlahla - konke amagama simila ofanayo ngezigaba Botanical eyaziwa ngokuthi Paulownia kusukela uhlobo lwe nomndeni efanayo. Kuyinto umholi weqiniso phakathi hardwoods phezu kwesilinganiso sokudlondlobala, has a high quality izinkuni. Nokho, abalimi kanye landscape abaklami asazisa hhayi ukuthi. Paulownia - izinkuni, ine ukubukwa emangalisayo exotic enhle, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi izimbali. Kuyinto linesizotha e isiko, likhula ngokushesha, kodwa ukushisa-onothando. Indlela ikhule kusuka imbewu, ikakhulukazi ukutshala emhlabathini, kusale imithetho - konke lokhu uyothola kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo isitshalo

Wakhe sonorous futhi engavamile igama isihlahla ubophekile ngu usosayensi German: sezitshalo Y.Tsukkarini nodokotela F.Ziboldu. Ukuvula kanye owokuqala owachaza lesi sitshalo ngemuva kohambo oluya Japan, bamnika igama yokudumisa Queen ngawo ukuthatha iNetherlands, Grand Duchess Lyuksemburga Anny Pavlovny. Homeland sesihlahla som - mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Laos, Vietnam, i-Taiwan, eRussia endaweni zemvelo ezitholakala Ekude. Uhlobo lwe of izinhlobo ezine, ingadi isiko owethulwa imperial (noma wazizwa) zilwane.

Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous ukhuni Paulownia has a isiqu ngqo nge umqhele ububanzi esakaza, amaqabunga amakhulu (kufika ku 25-30 cm ubude) okungadingeki oppositely ku umoba eside. Ngo ukuma ngalokwanele zifane birch. Leaf blade noma ezintathu-blade glubokozubaya nge imiphetho ebalulekile, ngaphandle stipules.

isihlahla okuhlobisa kuhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile entwasahlobo lapho izimbali zawo ziwukudla eziningi ezinkulu okhanyayo Lilac izimbali ijabulise bahlangana panicles ngilimise, kepha efaniswe amakhandlela. iphunga Rich igcwalisa isikhala emhlabeni, edonsa izinambuzane impova. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi Paulownia (Adam Izinkuni) kuyinto enhle uju isitshalo, kanye ngomuthi. Uju has a iphunga eqinile, esobala, ukukhanya e ukuthungwa, umthunzi ukukhanya.

Ngokusho idatha yamanje ngesilwane esifuywayo zezinto eziphilayo yesimanje zasendulo ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu embusweni izitshalo, uhlobo lwe Paulownia kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yezolimo eyisikhombisa. Ake ukugxila incazelo kanye izici ngamunye wabo kabanzi.

isafire isihlahla

Igama layo yezesayensi - Paulownia kawakamii. Elinesimo ukukhula angabacwasi ngokushesha, iminyaka emithathu ifinyelela imitha ukuphakama. Izimbali ngesineke isafire nombala oluhlaza te nge maphakathi ophuzi. Ingabe ukukhanya kakhulu, ilanga-bezitshela ukuthi kungcono isitshalo luyokhula. Khetha indawo okwanele umhlaba. Amelana izimo zezulu, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ukuze -17 ° C lezigodo kanyekanye nokushisa ukumelana. Paulownia ukhetha lolu hlobo kahle akhanywa loam nenhlabathi ne medium ukusabela uhla kusuka 5.5 8.5.

fortune Paulownia

Umuthi umbukwane lafinyelela ukuphakama 12 metres, babevelaphi - China. Isiqu sawo iqondile, umqhele branched futhi ebanzi. amahlamvu Inhliziyo emise ezinkulu ahlelwe oppositely. Izimbali eqoqwe inflorescences paniculate umthunzi ejwayelekile - ukhilimu nge maphakathi amnyama. Ngemva zom pods kwakheka ukuze 5 cm ubude. It is njengoba isitshalo indlu eyaziwa, it is asathuthuka ngesimo zokuhlobisa "Fluffy" Bush. Ngo yesondlo undemanding futhi ezovumelana nezimo zangaphandle. Lolu hlobo thermophilic, ebusika ezithambile ayethanda lokushisa esiphezulu phansi -9 ° C.

Paulownia elongata

Kuyinto ezihlahleni ezinde futhi eyanda ngokushesha kangaka. Paulownia elongata, efana nezinye izinhlobo, iye yasungula uhlelo simiso esibanzi impande. Flowers nge-lavender okhanyayo isici noma umthunzi white futhi isikhungo ophuzi. eside isikhathi zezimbali - izinyanga 6. Umuthi nge emide emincane, isiqu iqonde, branched futhi lisakazeka umqhele. lokushisa air basukela -10 ° C kuya + 48 ° C. Amahlamvu ube nohlobo isici amise okwenhliziyo, oluhlaza ukukhanya in umbala, ne petioles eside, ngaphandle stipules.

Paulownia katalpolistnaya

Ngo ngokubukeka nezici lolu hlobo uyinto isiphambano phakathi Paulownia elongata futhi wazizwa. Plant - Champion e izinga lokukhula phakathi oluqinile izihlahla. ukukhula Lonyaka ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle kwemvelo isesikhathini 4 amamitha. 3-4 iminyaka Paulownia ifinyelela usayizi ukuthi kukhona isici nezinye izihlahla eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-20. Izimbali zifane foxglove, esikhulu, ne amacembe recurved. Umbala zokhahlamba kusuka Lilac okhanyayo othi awube mhlophe. Amaqabunga ejwayelekile, amise okwenhliziyo, ne imiphetho bushelelezi futhi stem eside.

Paulownia tomentosa

Popular ekukhiqizeni nesiko esihlahleni. Noma Paulownia tomentosa tomentosa - abalulekile landscape buka, okuyinto kabanzi kunazo ezindaweni kushisa futhi kunomswakama. Izimbali bantekenteke Lilac tint, esikhulu, yimani niqonde eqoqwe inflorescence paniculate. Izithelo - round biconvex ibhokisi. Lwesayensi hhayi kuphela izinga zokuhlobisa, kodwa ukhuni futhi ithambe futhi eliqinile. EJapane neChina, it is ngenkuthalo isetshenziselwe ukudala zomculo, ezemidlalo imishini, ngezinto ezingelutho, izinto eziyizikhumbuzo njll

Paulownia fargesii

Ngaphansi owaziwayo landscape ingadi isiko ukubukeka. Lokhu Paulownia - izinkuni (nesithombe eziboniswe ngenhla), abaluleke emakhemisi futhi kutshalwa kabanzi. Kusolwa ukuthi zilwane umsuka hybrid kusukela kawakamii futhi Fortune. Okungenani kusukela wokuvula yayo ngo-1975, kwakhishwa lesi simemezelo wathola ubufakazi ngempela eqinile: ikakhulukazi isakhiwo morphological, ukufana kwamazwi iqoqo enzyme. nokuthathe kwenza izinga lokhula kuphezulu - kuze kufinyelele 4M isizini ngayinye ngaphansi kwezimo ezimvunayo. Crohn engalingani, esakaza. Izimbali luhlaza onsomi ne dark phakathi onsomi.

Paulownia isihlahla ukutshala nokunakekela

Amalungu bohlobo Paulownia nomunye kakhulu ngokufanayo, futhi babanakekele lulonke lusesimweni okufanayo. Bonke bangabangasokile eside waphila engadini futhi zingakhula iminyaka 100. Izihlahla kungukuthi bafuna ukunyuselwa amaholo inhlabathi okuzala futhi kungaba ziphila ngisho nenhlabathi okuqukethwe lime afika ku-2%. Umbuzo amanga kwenye indawo. Uma ufuna enhle, sabasincane zezimila eziqhakazayo, kungcono wamnika ngokulinganisela usemanzi, inhlabathi kahle akhanywa nge pH 6, nobumba. Izinkuni akawuthandi eqile nesomiso kanye waterlogging.

Izithombo itshalwe emhlabathini ekwindla (emva leaf kuwa) kanye entwasahlobo. Oku-zokutshala imbobo kufanele uzilungiselele, usayizi okuyinto incike ohlelweni impande (isilinganiso 0,6h0,6h0,6 m). Ezansi ukwenza abakhwabanisi, ke uthele ungqimba inhlabathi incane, qondanisa izimpande izitshalo, ukhololo impande ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlala ezingeni eliphansi, futhi kancane kancane iwe inhlabathi evundile elele okulungiselelwe. Exotic Paulownia ukhuni (incazelo izinhlobo ngenhla) kufanele itshalwe okwanele kanye ezivulekile lapho ukukhanya Ukufiphaza kwenzeka ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, ivikelwe emimoyeni ebandayo ebusika nehlobo okusalungiswa. It has a ugodo ethambile, ngakho zilinyazwa kalula. Zonke izinhlobo liphuza frost ukumelana. Okuqinile ukumelana iconsi yesikhashana ku lokushisa phansi -20 ...--25 ° C, kodwa flower efihlekile ne nqabela. Eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala isihlahla ebusika kufanele kube kancane efudumele.

Ukunisela futhi efaka umquba

Isihlahla thermophilic futhi umswakama-onothando. Kudingeka ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi esemncane (ngowokuqala eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu) futhi emazingeni okushisa ehlobo. I Sprinkler uhlelo amanzi nokusabalaliswa Paulownia kuyinto engathandeki, njengoba kuzoba ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa engajulile impande izinhlelo ezokwenza konakalisa ukubukeka. Phuzisani ukujula esihlahleni. Ungayisebenzisi iseduze izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zinambuzane, njengoba lesi sitshalo kakhulu ebucayi kubo. Isidingo amaminerali kanye manyolo organic ukhona esemncane futhi enikeziwe inhlabathi nenzalo isiyaphela. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, Paulownia eba ngokuvamile ngaphandle efaka umquba. Lokhu kungenxa ikhono izitshalo ukuzivumelanisa Ukwakheka ezithile inhlabathi kanye izimo zezulu.

isihlahla sika-Adamu (Paulownia): ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lokuzaliswa kungenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu: by imbewu, cuttings kanye impande amaswidi. Esimweni sokuqala, zonke balimi kufanele waxwayisa. Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo imbewu Paulownia kungavamile, kodwa basayibambile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhluma okuhle ukugcina kuphela ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha, abese eqala ngokushesha balahlekelwe ikhono ziqhume. Ukuze uthenge futhi elinde Imiphumela neze yize, acabangele ngesikhathi esibekiwe ku iphakethe. Zokuhlwanyela wenziwa kwentwasahlobo esitsheni engajulile. Imbewu ngobumnene ukusakaza ebusweni wetted futhi kancane kuphela wafafaza phansi, ikhava ingilazi futhi ibekwe endaweni futh 'iyezwakala. Izithombo ngemva kwamasonto 4-5. Lapho banayo 1-2 ngazimbili amaqabunga kuyiqiniso, kufanele behlezi amabhodwe ehlukile.

Cuttings kanye impande amaswidi emthini, ungathatha entwasahlobo noma ukuwa. Esimweni sokuqala, egatsheni akufanele kube isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lapho wokutshala Ngaphakathi kwakunezigqiki ezithambile yokungcwaba ezingeni inhlabathi, noma ushiye phezu 3-4 cm. Ngale kwalokho, isiqu esisha uyisontile. Uma amahlumela impande hamba ambalwa ukushiya eziqine, kepha abanye bagawula imithi.

mayelana ukhuni

Njengoba sekushiwo, Paulownia - isihlahla esikhula ngokushesha, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuba umholi kuleli inkomba phakathi hardwoods. Kule ndaba, inzuzo inzuzo uma ukufika izotholwa ngemva kweminyaka emithathu nje kuphela. share sengonyama of yokuthengisa zivela mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengoba kuba imvelo yokukhula izitshalo, isetshenziswa indoda kule ndawo iminyaka engaba ngu-1000. Izinkuni wenze yonke into kusuka ekwakheni izinto surfboards owakhiwa ngezitshalo. Okokuqala, it has a isisindo ukukhanya, futhi le nkomba kuyinto yesibili Balsa kuphela. Paulownia - aluminium like emhlabeni of izinsimbi. Okwesibili, it has ukusebenza esivelele amandla, kuhlanganise eqine. Okwesithathu, kuba kuhle yisivikelo ezishisayo kanye umlilo-cishe yizona ezisetshenziswa kabanzi. Japan Sekuyisikhathi eside ezenziwe ngokhuni yayo bele, okuyinto igcina kuphela izinto eziyigugu kakhulu ukubavikela uma kunengozi yomlilo.