Ikhukhamba Pasalimo: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Umholi izingadi yasekhaya ubhekwa ikhukhamba. Ukungabikho umkhiqizo yeningi emibhedeni namathebula ukwethula engenakwenzeka. Ngokusobala, ngakho abalimi ungashiyi umsebenzi ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nenzalo yabo. Futhi ekutholeni lezi yimpumelelo kakhulu. Ubufakazi lokhu encwadini zethu kakade ezazithandwa balimi yokuvuthwa hybrid ikhukhamba Gherkin uhlobo Pasalimo. Sifunda mayelana nezici lokhu zemifino.

Pasalimo, ukhukhamba: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Isebangeni zizalela nenzalo ekhula inkampani Dutch Syngenta Imbewu BV Lokhu ikhukhamba likhona State Register of the Russian Federation ngo-2005 futhi eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-12 kutshalwa ezindaweni nezasemalokishini emapulazini. Hybrid evunyiwe ukulima kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe futhi ngokulinganayo ezikhulayo ngempumelelo emikhulu ovulekile futhi ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa. Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngenxa impahla yayo partenokarpika, t. E. Omkhulu wokuthutha impova wenziwa zakudala izinyosi, akadingi.

Ikhukhamba Pasalimo - hybrid nge isikhathi Akumangalisi esifushane izimila, kwenkululeko lapho kukhawulwe usuku 39-41 nje th, kodwa uyaqhubeka ophawulekayo kubanda kakhulu. Gherkin uhlobo yemifino kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqoqa izithelo lamadigri ripeness kanye nosayizi obuhlukahlukene:

• ukhukhamba - 3-5 cm;

• gherkins - 5-8 cm.

Isiko uhlobo besifazane abangenalo izimbali oyinyumba, aphakathi nendawo, indeterminate, t. E. Nge okwandisa unomphela emaphakathi yokuphunyuka. Eluhlaza amahlamvu hairy letiyisayizi lesemkhatsini. Isici yikhono ukwakha hybrid kwelinye engeyokuqala ku 6-12 amaqanda. Zelentsy eyodwa-ntathu, njalo side ifomu beloshipnye, lumpy, emifushane (kufika ku 8-9 cm), enesisindo 80-90 amagremu.

Ikhukhamba Pasalimo embozwe isikhumba elikhanyayo Emerald umbala nge zokubona kancane liphinyiselwe futhi usongene kolayini elikhanyayo. I hybrid ine omuhle kakhulu uginindela ezinoshukela elingenalo ukufutheka edabukisayo.

Ukuhoxa nezifo ukumelana

Izinhlobonhlobo iphawuleka iphesenti eliphezulu kakhulu eliphezulu okukhipha imikhiqizo lezimpahla, okuyinto ebangela cishe 96% imifino etshalwa greenhouse kanye sibalo mncane ngoba isivuno imibhede evulekile. C-1 imitha square ngokuvamile ukususa ukhukhamba 13-15 kg. Ngemva evuna izithelo ukugcina izinga yabo umkhiqizo isikhathi eside. Ngisho kuthathwe isikhathi Zelentsy hhayi outgrow. Ikhukhamba Pasalimo, isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, jikelele. Isetshenziselwa ngesimo fresh, mkhulu marinades, ukhukhamba, ukudla okulula, njengoba aminyene hybrid isakhiwo uginindela evimbela kumiswa voids yi ukwelashwa ukushisa.

Buhle hybrid futhi kakhulu ukumelana enjalo izinhlupho ikhukhamba, isikhutha, Cladosporium, ikhukhamba KaMose igciwane, akwazi ukubulala share sengonyama yokuvuna.

Ngakho, izinzuzo kukhona grade okusezingeni eliphezulu ukunambitheka, izithelo-dimensionality, umkhiqizo omuhle, okujwayelekile isifo ukumelana, ukuphatheka futhi amathuba okudingeka kwekhono lakhe.

Ikhukhamba Pasalimo: izici lokubikezela

Ezithela eziphakeme ezithela hybrid ku evundile saqotshwa kahle loamy nenhlabathi. Njengazo zonke ukhukhamba, Pasalimo (libuyekeza abatshali waqinisekisa) qakala ngokuchichima ukukhanya nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha izindawo zokutshala, eqondiswa nalezi zindlela. The best esandulele uthathwa nightshade, u-anyanisi, ubhontshisi kanye cruciferous.

Khulisa izithombo hybrid noma imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngqo kule abamba ukushisa. Umhlabathi isikhathi ayihlwanyelayo kumele ukufuthelana 15-18 ° C, njengoba ikhukhamba - isitshalo thermophilic. Ngakho-ke, izinsuku eseduze Pasalimo kokufika e-zindawo maphakathi kanye esipholile yezwe kubhekwa ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku-15 kuya ku-25 Meyi, nakuba isimo sezulu has ukuqondiswa, setha esifundeni. Kahle Amazinga okushisa emini adingekayo ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle isitshalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-22-24 C, ebusuku -? 18 C.? imbewu Izithombo Ogurtsov Pasalimo ayihlwanyelayo ngasekupheleni April. Uma isimo sezulu esifundeni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukutshala imifino kule ekhanyayo, ngokudlula kwesikhathi yisithombo, umsebenzi wensimu lula kakhulu.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Ibanga Ogurtsov Pasalimo unikeza amahlumela ubude kodwa enhle. Ngakho-ke abalimi onolwazi ukuncoma ukuhlwanyela izithombo zabo ngqo iziqukathi ehlukile. Lokhu kuzokwenza kakhulu isimo izithombo ungalibali ukukhula kwabo, kuqinisa stem futhi ngesikhathi esifushane uzosungula uhlelo strong impande.

Ukunakekela kumele kube izithombo ezinhle, ehlanganisa ukukhanya okwanele kanye nokugcina lokushisa emoyeni 20-25 ° C. izithombo imila bazithela ngokulinganisela kakhulu, ukugwema umswakama ngokweqile. Kungabangela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi esikhathini yisithombo for ikhukhamba lolulingene futhi ingeqi kwezinsuku 25-30. izithombo yene ukumila kanzima futhi eside.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala ukhukhamba emibhedeni okusezingeni eliphezulu nge eyehlelayo kancane ngaseningizimu, zingabantu isheshe kulungele elangeni kahle igcinwe efudumele. Ukhukhamba zidinga inhlabathi nge ukhwaliti nitrogen nokuqukethwe. nenhlabathi azibukhali kudingeka ilayimi.

Lungisa indawo zokutshala uqale ekwindla. Ukumba wethula 10 kg umquba fresh noma 60-70 g phosphorous-potassium compounds ngamunye 1 sq. imitha. Entwasahlobo ka zwe elake khulula ngokucophelela.

Ilungiselela zokugcina nokutshala

Ngaphambi kokutshala greenhouse kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izici ukutshala avaliwe, ngoba ngaphandle ukwelashwa okufanele kunzima ukuba agweme amagciwane ngaphakathi spite of ezinhle amasosha omzimba hybrid Pasalimo. Ekwindla inhlabathi futhi zonke izingxenye abamba ukushisa kuthiwa afafazwe kusukela isixazululo spray zethusi sulfate. Entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi bemba futhi wenze 15-20 kg humus noma umquba ngayinye 1 sq. M. Pasalimo Ikhukhamba - Culture ubude, ngakho emithonjeni ukujula ahlelwe 12-15 cm 0.4-0.5 m kusuka komunye nomunye. izici ephezulu we hybrid ngenxa kwabantu lokutshala: 1 square. m itshalwe izitshalo 4-5. Ubuchwepheshe ilula: amanzi nokujikijela emithonjeni, iziqukathi nge izithombo oswakanyiswe kanye nokususa yisithombo lisemhlabathini lumpy, wakhe wahlela emgodini ngokucophelela. Khona-ke, inhlabathi emhlabeni yisithombo ohlangene waphuzisa futhi.

Ukunakekela isiko

Pasalimo basonta amakilasi nge ukwakheka isilinganiso ohlangothini amahlumela, ukulawula ukubukeka edingekayo ukuthi lesi simila akusho ukwandisa hhayi mass oluhlaza umonakalo izithelo. Ngemva ithiphu 6-8-leaf phusha emaphakathi stem, okubangela amagatsha. Ukuze fruiting kokushiya 1-2 stem oqinile, omunye amahlumela ohlangothini axillary kuthiwa wayewuthena. Ukuze ikhukhamba ekutshaleni elibukhali ngokucophelela, uwagcine ongahlambulukanga ngezikhathi ziveze futhi ngobumnene okuxekethile nokususa ukhula. Bazithela kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, okuyinto eyayithelelwa izimpande futhi bagweme ogelezayo nokumanzisa lonke isitshalo.

Abamba Ukushisa ikhukhamba ukutshalwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa izisekelo mpo ezivumela ukwandisa inani lalezi zimbali futhi ezithela eliphezulu izithelo enempilo, hhayi nabo emhlabathini. I esetshenziswa njalo njengoba isekela garter izintambo noma ifakwe trellis ekhethekile, isb. E. Rack ngehele nge usayizi anezikhala of 20-50 cm. Okushukunyiswa uthayi njengoba ekwandeni isiko.

ukusuthisa ukhukhamba

Izitshalo wapha 3-4 izikhathi isizini ngayinye. Ngelinye isonto emva zitshala izithombo enhlabathini avundiswa necebo urea, superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate (15 g ngalinye ngalinye 10 L amanzi). Ngemva kwalokho ukusuthisa wenziwa njalo emavikini 2, enikeza izitshalo 1-1.5 amalitha ukumnika umquba (1 l / 10 l yamanzi) noma ibolile mass oluhlaza.

Ngakho, siye ohlwini main ezolimo ukutshalwa ikhukhamba Pasalimo - ezithembisa futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu izitshalo ngibekezele.