Red Delicious apula esihlahleni: incazelo ezihlukahlukene nezithombe

Mhlawumbe, kunzima ukuthola othile ongenayo lephikisako. Abanye abantu bakhetha izinhlobo amnandi, ngakho othile kwakufanele asidi ku ulwanga. Abazalanisi emhlabeni wonke ahumusha zizalela, izinhlobo ezintsha ngcono apula izihlahla. Namuhla sethula wena eyodwa yalezi zigigaba - Red Delicious izinhlobonhlobo apula.

Umlando amamaki

igama grade livela amazwi obomvu, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "red", futhi okumnandi, okusho "okumnandi". Izinhlobonhlobo umsuka e-US, phakathi kwezakhi nokuguqulwa Delicious apula. On isihlahla kungazelelwe yavela sprig izithelo abomvu. Linganisela le sesitshalo, abalimi Russia evunyiwe ukutshala ke insimu Russian.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside le ezihlukahlukene ayetshalwe kuphela ezindaweni eningizimu, kodwa kamuva wabonakala kokwehla zezimboni ensimini ka North eCaucasus. Namuhla, emasimini zezimboni Red Delicious apula (isithombe ungabona ngezansi) kakhulu ziyancipha, kodwa kukhona namanje kufunwe ngokuba apula izihlahla nezitshalo yalesi ezihlukahlukene kuphezulu phakathi balimi amateur.

Kuyo yonke le minyaka-eside zizalela sesitshalo kwaba ukhokho cultivars eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-YaseCrimea kokulinganisa Station kwakuyilawa: Flame Elbrus Prikubanskaya, Winter ubuhle. Ngesikhathi kokulinganisa Station Pomorie abalimi Japanese kusuka impova mahhala apula sesitshalo Red Delicious ithole Orient, esibonakala by ukunambitheka emangalisayo izithelo.

Apple isihlahla Red Delicious: incazelo, isithombe

isihlahla Srednerosloe yalesi ezihlukahlukene ku isiphunzi imbewu ifinyelela ukuphakama mayelana eziyisithupha amamitha, kodwa into encane - akuvamile ngenhla amamitha amane. Nesalukazi esimxhiliba sesihlahla som sibhekana nezinguquko ngokuhamba ukuthuthukiswa: iminyaka 7-8, it has okweqanda noma umumo reverse pyramidal, ne eminyakeni 9-10 kuba shirokookrugloy.

Umqhele zimumethe sebuningini encane, ukushuba medium, amagatsha ngezinye izikhathi flat ukuthi ukhulise kusukela stem i-engela 35 kuya 65 °. basuke ngokuvamile ababethi anombala obomvana. Ziyakwazi bobudala obungefani izithelo ekwakhekeni, ezihlobene omfushane - kolchatki. Kuyinto kubo eRed Delicious apula kanye apula uvuthwe.

Amahlumela apula ngobukhulu medium, egumbini lezingane, basuke banikezwe umbala obomvu, lapho mnyama ezihlahleni omdala. On the pubescent ebusweni Kuphendula phezu bonke ubuso. Iningi amahlumela ngqo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lapho nazo engonxantathu ku umqhele.

amahlamvu

Ziyakwazi isilinganiso ngobukhulu, ngesikhathi maphakathi umqhele une-kobujamo obusaqanda, kanye nekufundzisa tinhlavu letincane engenhla - side kakhudlwana. I ipuleti phezulu iloliwe, futhi base kancane babanjwa. Amahlamvu zipendwe ngombala ocebile oluhlaza, amaqabunga abushelelezi futhi ucwebezela nge serrate-crenate eziseceleni. Umehluko omkhulu evela kweminye cultivars, isibonelo, kusukela sikakhokho we ekilasini - Delicious, sitholakala kumila petiole.

Uma ubuka eduze, uzobona ngesikhathi petiole Ucezwana esibomvu izilokotho ezinhle phakathi ipuleti, ku ngemithambo.

izimbali

Luyaqhakaza Red Delicious apula minyaka yonke futhi uchichima kakhulu. Efihlekile pink, amacembe Milky mhlophe ukuthi kukhona okweqanda. Emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke sise kude nomunye futhi cishe ngokuthinta emaphethelweni. Anthers kanye stamens inhlamba sahambisa cishe ngesikhathi ibambene efanayo. enezinto Okuxekethile - inflorescences sakhiwa 3-4 izimbali.

isithelo

Rhode Delicious - apula esihlahleni, incazelo zazo zingatholakala zonke izincwadi inkomba on ingadi. Izithelo lokhu ezihlukahlukene kukhona ezikhangayo ngisho ukubonakala: ezinkulu, nokubuya oyindilinga noma ukuma tapered. Basuke ababethi umbala ocebile abomvu. Isisindo sawo silinganiselwa zokhahlamba kusuka 150 kuya 220 amagremu, kodwa angase afinyelele esiphezulu isisindo 300 amagremu.

Umbala izithelo apula Red Delicious nombala ihlanganisa bonke ubuso. Ikhasi apula aminyene futhi ngempela bushelelezi touch, ke uyazibekezelela umonakalo lokukhanda. Abanye abalimi cabanga kunzima kakhulu futhi Kunconywa ukuhlanza izithelo ngaphambi kokudla.

Inyama maphakathi i apula-luhlaza ukhilimu, futhi eduze ikhasi - ogqamile. Nanguya ezinoshukela, namanzi kakhulu, kodwa isitoreji yesikhathi eside iba mealiness futhi abanye vatnost. Apples edliwayo njengoba fresh, futhi ulungiselele ukuba ayo, sezimoto, isagcine, lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi ukugcwaliswa amaqebelengwane, efanelekayo omiswe.

Ukunambitheka apula izinhlobo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu lomuthi ukukhula: endaweni, izindawo ezifudumele ezomile bandisa kushukela nokunambitheka okungefani - amnandi, nge-asidi ezicashile. Ezindaweni ezibandayo apula esidi ngaphezulu, kodwa akukho esingaphansi namanzi kuka eningizimu.

nomsoco

The Red Delicious apula izithelo aqukethe kusuka 0.38% kuya 0.65% acid, ushukela - 11.5%, 130 mg / 100 g compounds P-asebenzayo, 16% ukudla okuqinile, mayelana 6.5 mg / Vitamin 100g S.

zokutshala

Ukutshala Red Delicious apula izithombo ku okutshalwe imbobo wenziwa. ukujula sawo kufanele sibe mayelana ayisishiyagalombili amasentimitha, ububanzi - ayisikhombisa. Kumila kufanele sibeke izimbobo amanzi (ngobugebengu isitini, amatshe, ubumba enwetshiwe) ungqimba ngamasentimitha amahlanu, ungqimba phezulu selibekiwe inhlabathi evundile: Peat ingxube, emfuleni isihlabathi, futhi humus ngezabelo alinganayo.

Ngemva betshala futhi inhlabathi compaction kudingekile ukuba uthele izinga yayo amabhakede amathathu ku yisithombo ngamunye kanye humus zamulchirovat noma Peat. Ungagqibi entanyeni empandeni yemithi abasha - emva subsidence kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amathathu ngenhla ezingeni kwenhlabathi. Ngemva zokutshala, qiniseka ukufaka isikhonkwane ukwesekwa uyithekeleze yisithombo.

Izici kulinywe

Abalimi basezifundeni ezisenyakatho baye baphawula ukuthi isimo sezulu yabo apula Red Delicious ukuntuleka hardiness. Unalokhu engqondweni, ngiphakamisa umhlaba ukuze kutshalwe, khetha kahle evikelekile emoyeni futhi osuke izindawo kuqondaniswe ngaphandle mikrozapadin, engalulami ka amanzi emvula noma ancibilikise amaslayidi amanzi. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene akakubekezeleli inhlabathi ezimanzi ngokweqile, ngakho ezikhethiwe indawo komhlaba kufanele ugijime hhayi ningi than ngamamitha amabili.

Uma yisithombo yakho ku isiphunzi yemifino, it has uhlelo impande kancane athuthukile, ngakho amamitha le avunyelwe ithebula emanzini angajulile engaphansi nengxenye.

Ukutshala Red Delicious apula is arcade kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye ezweni lethu, ungakwenza futhi bawe. inhlabathi Oku amba kumuntu namafosholo insabule, wasusa zonke ukhula (kusofa utshani ikakhulukazi) futhi isetshenziswa humus inhlabathi noma amakhilogremu amathathu ukubola umquba, isipuni nitroammophoska, 500 amagremu izinkuni umlotha.