E. coli itholakala oLwandle Olumnyama

zokungcebeleka Seaside adume kakhulu ku kule minyaka embalwa edlule. izakhamuzi Iningi Russian uthanda ukuchitha iholide lakho oLwandle Olumnyama. I sezulu emnandi, nature enhle, ulwandle mnene efudumele, amabhishi ububanzi nge ugu futhi intengo enhle eholidini - into izivakashi zanamuhla.

Okusanda yabe seyaziwa ukuthi E. coli ezitholakala oLwandle Olumnyama. Lezi zindaba uye ngokoqobo waphenduka wonke ukusebenza iholidi emnandi futhi kubangelwa ukukhathazeka okukhulu, cishe ukwethuka. Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi Usukuthengile amathikithi, amathikithi waqala uyozinikela engasafuni ukuchitha wonke uhambo lwakho embhedeni wasesibhedlela. Ngakho lokho elikushoyo ngale ndaba Izibuyekezo yangempela? E. coli e Sea empeleni wathola noma wonke amaqhinga kubaduni? Asithathe sihlolisise inkinga.

Ukunganeliseki ngezinhlelo izivakashi

Izivakashi kokuchitha amaholide abo ngesikhathi zokungcebeleka elingasolwandle, bakhathazekile ngesimo sempilo yesifunda. Okhuleka E. coli e Sea - nomshikashika wabo. Ngakho bekhalaza ukuthi ngemva kokuba enqobe amanzi ukwelashwa, okungukuthi, ukugeza banal emanzini olwandle, kufanele abe omunye izikhungo zokwelapha emikhukhwini eminyene nesineke. Futhi zonke iphutha - E. coli e oLwandle Olumnyama. Ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka, uhudo, ukukhathala kanye lokushisa kahle eliphezulu umzimba - zonke lezi zimpawu ngezindlela ezingafani zikhona iziguli esibhedlela sendawo.

Isibhedlela aminyene ngempela, iziguli amanga ephasishi, futhi konke lokhu - Olympic Sochi, ngokwezwi nezwi abavuswa umlotha, okuye wadala zonke izimo ezidingekile iholidi umndeni. Izingane zisengozini, zingabantu kuqala bese hits E. coli e oLwandle Olumnyama. Izibuyekezo eminingi holidaymakers abonisa enenhlabathi emabhishi, izimo okwandile engahlanzekile, khona indle namanzi imfucuza olwandle. Uma ubheka Izibuyekezo zezivakashi, ngokuqinisekile ngamunye wabo uzothola ulwazi mayelana nesimo nowezinengiso ezempilo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu obunjeya ngemva Ungowokuqala okuxhunyanwa naye ngamanzi. Akungabazeki ukuthi E. coli watholakala ogwini oLwandle Olumnyama. Enye into, ukuthi kukhona izizathu lokhu ukutheleleka kwandile, isisindo salo kanye nokusabalalisa esebenzayo, nokuthi ukusebenzisa izilinganiso ekulinganiseni isimo.

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukukhokhela zokungcebeleka angaphandle ezibizayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungani ngiye ndawana-thize, uma izwe lethu ngenxa indawo yayo evumayo ezindawo likwazi ukufinyelela yayo kuze kufike elwandle efudumele. Njalo ngonyaka zokungcebeleka we Krasnodar Territory ukuphumula amakhulu ezinkulungwane izivakashi ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe, lapho amasosha ukuchitha amaholide abo, okuyinto esenziwa umsebenzi wabo abanalo ilungelo ukushiya WaseRussia. Zonke sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo ukuze zethu zokulala izimo ezidingekayo zadalwa ngoba okubaluleke kakhulu, iholidi ephephile futhi agcwele, uyokhululeka kakhulu.

izimbangela

Iziphathimandla uzwakalise ngempela esivaliwe ngalolu daba, uzama sihlale sizolile lapho ekuleso sifunda. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izibhedlela yasendaweni usaqhubeka ukuthola izikhalazo ezivela izivakashi kanye bendawo.

Kungani Sea E. coli? Yini eyabangela lo ubuthi mass zezivakashi? Ingabe kukhona izindlela ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka kule ndawo? Rospotrebnadzor labika luhlolo ngenhla yamanzi Black Sea coast ngo Sochi futhi Adler. Ngokusho kwakhe olwandle akuyona Kutholwe lwegciwane ukutheleleka emathunjini, ngokulandelana, kubangele ubhubhane mass enjalo kungaba yinoma yini, kodwa hhayi ukutheleleka. Yiqiniso, iziphathimandla ubheke nokugcwala emabhishi, indawo engahlanzekile, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezimfuneko inhlanzeko eyisisekelo amaholide.

E. coli e Sea zingavela ngenxa yokugobhoza asebenzayo imfucuza emanzini olwandle nendle, udoti. Uma uke waba aphumula ngosuku lwayo zokungcebeleka Black Sea of Russia kule sizini, ngokuqinisekile kwadingeka ithuba ukuhlola konke lokhu "ubukhazikhazi".

Wenzenjani ungenwe

Awunantshisekelo ku ebusweni emva siqu ucwaningo lwabo ezimele lwembula ukuthi esifundeni Sochi, Adler njalo E. coli elikhona oLwandle Olumnyama. Agasti - isiqongo isizini, lapho ukutheleleka kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, esibhedlela sendawo futhi zichichima iziguli.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba abone ukuthi izifo eziningi zenzeka emva ukuxhumana ngqo amanzi olwandle, okungukuthi nokugwinya lapho eyigeza. Engozini - izingane kusukela eminyakeni emibili ubudala, ngoba ubudala yabo nzima ukubona eziyisisekelo zokuvikela kanye nenhlanzeko. Yingakho emnyangweni esithathelanayo izibhedlela bendawo ngokuvamile iziguli nje izingane. Njengoba yaziwa, ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwengane linenani yezinkinga kungenziwa ilibele kuholele emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu.

Ngakho inkinga yonyaka kolwandle, noma kunalokho isimo amanzi olwandle, uqale ekuqaleni kwesizini - June, lapho izinga lokushisa liqala ukuphakama kancane kancane. Kungenxa mibandela futhi siqala ukuvela, futhi esikhathini esizayo, futhi ngenkuthalo ukusakaza ukutheleleka. Isithombe sigcinwa nge-nzima ezivimba, sandla yokujama tsi yamanzi, kanye nokuntuleka indle ngo Sochi, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi wonke amanzi angcolile uthunyelwa ngqo kolwandle.

zokungcebeleka Kungani Russian

Yiqiniso, wonke izivakashi kanye iholidi-abenzi abanesifiso isimo sendawo ukusabalala ukutheleleka. Sonke siyazi geography Yiqiniso ngisho kusuka esikoleni, ukuthi oLwandle Olumnyama fanele hhayi kuphela Russian Federation, okungenani elinye eTurkey Bulgaria ukunikela izivakashi zayo ukuvakashela oLwandle Olumnyama. Nokho, Escherichia coli (lapho kungelona, kukhona umqedazwe ingekho), zitholakala kule ndawo kuphela. Kungani ukutheleleka ngegciwane Imininingwane livela resort Russian? Lezi zinkinga bese usetha izivakashi zanamuhla.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi amazwi ochwepheshe kule ndaba, E. coli - amagciwane zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Yingakho noyedwa resort nge olwenzeka omkhulu zezivakashi kule sizini ayinakusivikela ngokuphelele ngokwakho kusuka enkingeni enjalo. Enye into - E. coli e Sea (2016 kwabe kungunyaka lapho isimo sezempilo wamanje umenyezelwe inhlekelele) is phetho ukungcoliswa faecal yamanzi, okulungisa ukudla, indle. Futhi zonke lezi esithweni esingekho emthethweni olungasayikuphinde lube khona ngaphakathi esimweni sethu. Lona impendulo yombuzo othi kungani E. coli latholakala oLwandle Olumnyama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla zendawo ozama "Cindezela" ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ngenkathi isiqongo. Lokhu kufakazelwa yokugcwala kwamanzi emabhishi, amahhotela, amahhotela kanye amakhaya iholide. Yiqiniso, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kubhebhethekisa igciwane, okuholela ukusabela okufanayo.

Nasi isifo

Kwamanye izivakashi ulwazi mayelana ukuthi oLwandle Olumnyama bathole E. coli, lutho uthi. Abazi ngemithi, nakwazi yini ngegciwane esithinta endaweni yomzimba womuntu njengoba wawudluliselwa. Yingakho ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukubona khona-ke emzimbeni wakhe.

Non-pathogenic zezintaka E. coli ayingxenye microflora emathunjini, ngokulandelana, zikhona emzimbeni lomuntu ngamunye. zamagciwane Pathogenic imbangela efanayo zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi ukuvuvukala, iningi ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Bakha enterotoxins okubangela isifo sohudo.

mayelana izimpawu

Izimpawu lengculaza isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ubuthakathaka, kukhuphuke izinga lokushisa komzimba. Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ukutheleleka Ochwepheshe ukukhomba ze-non-ukuhambisana namazinga eyisisekelo inhlanzeko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kwenzeka zokungcebeleka phakathi eziminyene.

ukwelashwa

Kwake kwathi ngo-Sea bathole E. coli, izibhedlela wendawo kanye nemitholampilo ungayeki ukuthatha izikhalazo ezivela izivakashi. umnyango ezithathelwanayo ngokoqobo zichichima, Laba bantu baqamba amanga ngisho ephasishi, phansi. Inkinga enkulu kwaba E. coli e oLwandle Olumnyama. Ukwelashwa akufanele bahlanganyele ngokwabo. Ukuze sibhekane nakho ngempumelelo ngaphandle kosizo odokotela kusukela ukutheleleka kunzima, kungcono ngokushesha emva ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ukuze ubheke Ochwepheshe. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-therapy kwamaphilisi, izidakamizwa, umswakama, zimunca isebenze isibonelo, futhi probiotics.

I ekulweni nalolu bhubhane

Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iziphathimandla zendawo cishe uzokwazi ukuxazulula futhi ukuqeda le nkinga. Inkinga eyinhloko resort - ukuntuleka ezivamile amapayipi uhlelo. Sochi wafakwa ukuze, landscaped, ezinye izingxenye zalo ngokoqobo kabusha, futhi indaba yokungathathi-isimiso sokuthutha indle elisavulekele. Futhi konke lokhu kwenzeka main zokungcebeleka izivakashi maphakathi nezwe, okuyinto amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye. Yiqiniso, ezimweni ezinjalo emanti langcolile kanye amapayipi Libitum fed olwandle. Uma ucabanga inkambo geography esikoleni, ngokuqinisekile uphawu uqobo, ukuthi oLwandle Olumnyama ngokuya ukuthuthwa kwendle itholakala ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono, futhi bonke ngenxa amanzi uthuthukise kuziwa nge speed negligibly ongaphakeme - ezimweni eziningi stagnates. Futhi ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga, kanjalo ukushisa futhi iba Kugcwele yangempela ukutheleleka, kuhlanganise emathunjini.

ukunakwa Omkhulu kufanele ikhokhwe izivakashi, kunalokho, bezifundisa ukugcina kwezinkambiso izisekelo kanye nezidingo inhlanzeko. Okokuqala, kufanele kungavunyelwe ukuba bathengisele amabhishi iziphuzo zendawo, ukudla: ngokuhamba ucwaningo oluningana kwatholakala ukuthi kwakuphakathi ukudla oku ukutheleleka lolwandle singenzeka ngezandla ezingcolile. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba adle izikhungo abuyekezwa, sigweme noma ikuphi ukuxhumana ukukhiqizwa lendawo emelelwa ogwini.

Indlela yokuzivikela ezifweni

Indlela hamba uye olwandle, bengazamukeliswanga wacosha ngegciwane emathunjini? Lo mbuzo ingenye nezokusigcoba kakhulu namuhla, ngenxa yokuthi akubona bonke ilungele give up yabo ngamaholidi.

Ngakho, kuqala kunazo zonke zokungcebeleka kufanele ulandele inhlanzeko, showering, ukuhlanza isikhumba ngemva ukubhukuda ngamunye kolwandle. Semnyango awugcini nje ukugeza off the usawoti umzimba kolwandle, kodwa futhi ukuze ususe konke ukungcola, okuyizinto ngokucacile ucishe asemanzini. Kulapha, olwandle, kufanele kube eyinakekela nekhathazayo ngokuphathelene konke udla, sizodlani izingane zakho, qiniseka ukuthi ugeze izandla zakho ngaphambi zonke kokudla, umuthi wokuvikela isikhumba elangeni bese uchitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, uzama ukuthola indawo esekusithekeni. Vumelanani izivakashi iholidi baye on okufanayo Black Sea, kodwa akhetha ukuzifundela ibanga kusuka isikhungo, wodwa kanjani okwengeziwe, izindawo ngezinye izikhathi zasendle, cishe never uthola izikhalazo. Akhononde izivakashi uya olwandle phakathi isizini, lapho amabhishi zimane sikhungathekile.

Kuthiwani ngalabo kakade wathenga amathikithi

Uma une amathikithi kakade uthenge, kodwa bakhathazekile ulwazi izifo Kutholwe ogwini Black Sea, ningatatazeli. E. coli e Sea (2016 th kulo nyaka noma enye - akunandaba) akuyona into engavamile. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi resort amadolobha ngaphansi ukushisa kwelanga, kanjalo kuyinto evamile. Enye into Uyozizwa kanjalo nawe ngakho. Ungesabi futhi anikele uhambo okuhleliwe. Bheka: ngisho nangemva izixwayiso eziningi zabantu namanje uqhubeke ukuza Sochi futhi Adler.

Kufanele sikhumbule kuphela izimiso ezimbalwa ezilula:

• ukugwema ukubhukuda phakathi nesivuvu - kwaba ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphezulu futhi isikhathi eside Ukushisa amanzi olwandle ngasogwini amabhaktheriya aqala buthelela ngamanani amakhulu. Kungcono ukulinda kancane uhambe olwandle lapho izinga lokushisa ubuyela evamile;
• zama uma kungenzeka yini ukuba igwinye amanzi ngesikhathi ebhukuda, uwuchaze ezinganeni abasengozini;
• noma kunjalo hhayi ukusebenzisa amanzi olwandle gezisisa izithelo nemifino;
• uhambisane namazinga inhlanzeko;
• ngemva contact ngasinye asolwandle edingekayo ukuba zigeze izandla ngensipho;
• bayaqaphela ukuthi ezindaweni ezisogwini kungukuthi eyenzelwe ukuchama, ngoba lena yindawo ekhethekile - zangasese.

Efingqa

Yiqiniso, lokho kungubuwula ukuphika ukuba khona ukuthelelana esifundeni Black Sea njengoba isibhedlela Kwakugcwele izivakashi itheleleke. Nokho, uma ngamunye kithi oyoqala impilo yakho, uzolandela imithetho elula ukuhlala e zokungcebeleka, kuzonciphisa amathuba okutheleleka ngezinye izikhathi. Yiqiniso, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni kufanele angenele lolu daba, nizifeze zonke izenzo ezidingekayo ukuze kuqedwe umthombo ukutheleleka, ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi ukukhucululwa, ukuqapha isimo amabhishi, ukudla endaweni yokungcebeleka. imizamo kuphela ngokuhlanganyela sokubhekana nenkinga kuzoholela Imiphumela esiphezulu.