"Acesol": yokusetshenziswa nokubonakaliswa

Ngo intoxications ezinzima noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni isiguli ngendlela yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa "Acesol". Yokusetshenziswa uncoma ukusetshenziswa izindlela, uma isimo lesiguli cishe ezibucayi. Kuyini lokhu imithi? Ziyini izinzuzo zokuba nalo? Futhi indlela yokuyisebenzisa?

Incazelo emfushane

Nomuthi "Acesol" imfundo ukuma yebhukwana njengoba nosawoti, ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini futhi isixazululo plazmozameshchath. Ukuyiphi iqembu amafa kuhlangene, ezithinta kuphela izinqubo umzimba ezicutshini.

Umuthi isetshenziswa ukubuyisela amanzi kanye electrolyte ibhalansi omzimba. Ikhishwa izidakamizwa "Acesol" njengoba isixazululo kucace senzelwe infusions.

Imithi esekelwe inhlanganisela izingxenye:

• i-sodium chloride
• potassium chloride ,
• trihydrate sodium acetate.

Umuthi ovunyelwe iqhwa.

Akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe izidakamizwa has "Acesol" nomthelela ikhono ukushayela imoto noma enze operation yingozi. Ukufunda ngezinto ezinjalo samanje sezenziwe.

umphumela we izidakamizwa

Ngakho, leli thuluzi bayazuza abanye? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, cabanga ngomphumela kwemithi "Acesol" izidakamizwa.

Yokusetshenziswa ibonisa ukuthi ithuluzi ine Izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• antishock,
• plazmozameshchath,
• rehydrated,
• kobuthi egazini (okwesula emzimbeni eziyingozi, ezinobuthi),
• antiagregatnym,
• isisu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa "Acesol" inikeza futhi eziningi imiphumela ezuzisayo:

• kuvimbela lactic umzimba ;
• kunciphisa hypovolemia;
• kuvimbela ngokweqile amahlule;
• ngcono capillary kwegazi, microcirculation;
• kwandisa diuresis.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuba nemiphumela emihle zomuthi abelwa ezinjalo zomzimba ezibalulekile njengoba inhliziyo nezinso.

Ngakho, ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo kuhle ufune usizo nemithi "Acesol"?

izinkomba

Medicine udokotela oqokwe ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

1. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni sokucasuka ubuthi ukudla eqinile. I zokugula kuhambisana sohudo okuphindaphindiwe, ukuhlanza.
2. Massive ukopha. Nalesi sifo kukhona isidingo ngokushesha ukubuyisela amazinga evamile electrolyte. Umuthi onikezwa inhlanganisela ngegazi esikhundleni.
3. Ikholera noma uhudo. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ahambisana ukuhlanza kakhulu kanye nesifo sohudo. Ngenxa izimpawu isiguli ngokushesha okukhulu dehydrate.
4. Ukudla ushevu (ushevu).
5. syndrome Atsetonemichesky. Uma lokhu zokugula e isiguli kakhulu ziyancipha umthamo woketshezi afundwa kakhulu emzimbeni.
6. Burns (2.3 degree). Umuthi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe e ukwelashwa.

Nge zonke pathologies ubonisa imithi ngempumelelo eliphezulu "Acesol" ngenhla. Izimpawu zihlanganisa kwelinye izwe lapho izidakamizwa ihlinzeka nomphumela omuhle. Imithi esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-pathologies anobuthi cuphuluza utshwala ukudakwa.

Isikali ezinconyiwe

prescribers kuphela "Acesol" uma kwenzeka izimo ezinzima noma lolingene nesineke. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi isixazululo ulungisiswa lapho isiguli awukwazi ukuthatha imithi ngomlomo ngoba rehydration.

Kuhloswe okufakwayo emthanjeni.

Umhlahlandlela uncoma usebenzisa "Acesol" - I-isixazululo ukumnika ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo umuthi, kumele ukufuthelana. lokushisa elikhulu kuyinto 36-38 C. Inkomba
2. Kubalulekile uyigcine efudumele. Ikakhulukazi uma izidakamizwa iqondiswa isikhathi eside. Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo on ibhodlela, ezizohlinzeka izinga elidingekayo lokushisa.
3. Ekuqaleni, lesi sidakamizwa iqondiswa bolus amahora 1-3 phezu.
4. Ukuze esimweni ngasinye inani isixazululo adingekayo nokuvulwa umzimba, kukhethwe ngamunye.

Iziguli sebethole izimo ezinzima, iqondiswa ngehora "Acesol" ikhambi isamba elihambisana cishe 7-10% isisindo sesiguli.

Khona-ke, umuthi agelezela amaconsi isiguli. Xhuma uhlelo amahora 24-48. Izinga izenzakalo ezinjalo - 40-120 lehla ngomzuzu. Inqubo Zaziyiconsi is ngempela ephelezelwa ukulawula laboratory ukusebenza lesiguli.

Ngemva njalo ngemva kwamahora 6 lokho kulahleka kanye nomehluko phakathi ketshezi kwethulwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela isiguli emirarweni edabukisayo. Umthamo isixazululo ikhishwe umzimba kufanele uhambisane Imininingwane ketshezi kuhoxiswe (indle, umchamo, ngifike ngibuyise umjuluko).

contra izidakamizwa

Odokotela, ukwaba lokhu isiguli, acabangele hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa "Acesol" ukufundwa, kodwa futhi kukhawula ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Umhlahlandlela libonisa Izimo ezilandelayo:

• alkalosis;
• hyperkalemia;
• hypersensitivity;
• nesifo esingamahlalakhona kwezinso;
• ubuchopho edema;
• owenqabela ukwethulwa semali uketshezi emzimbeni;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• ukuvuvukala omsakazo akucacile.

I ukunakekela okukhethekile kudingeka ezigulini uxilongwe kahle kwezinso umsebenzi excretory.

side effects

Umuthi kungase kubangele ezinye zezindlela ezimbi. Futhi kubalulekile ukucabangela uma prescribers "Acesol".

Imiyalelo isicelo ibonisa ukuthi nesenzakalo kungenzeka ukusabela elandelayo enqabayo:

• ukuvuvukala;
• Ukugodola;
• okwandisa ingcindezi;
• anda emakamu potassium igazi;
• ekuhlaseleni tachycardia.

Uma uqaphela lezi zimpawu, udokotela usula ukungena izidakamizwa. Ukubuyiselwa electrolyte ukulinganisela isiguli wenza nezinye izidakamizwa.

izindlela ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Kulokhu, isiguli eba hyperkalemia.

Ngokuvamile, ukweqisa izidakamizwa singenzeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• uma isiguli kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini zokugula kwezinso efomini ezingamahlalakhona;
• khona izifo ezingaba zilulaza okukhipha ngomzimba womuntu potassium;
• isixazululo okokufaka ngokushesha okukhulu kakhulu.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi hyperkalemia kungaholela kuze kube ngisho nasekufeni. Ngokwenza kanjalo, le zokugula iyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha kakhulu.

I emakamu eliphezulu potassium akhombise izimpawu ezinamandla egazini:

• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo;
• kwemisipha nokukhubazeka.

Nokho, hyperkalemia - ngempela zokugula esikhohlisayo. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kwenzeke ngisho kungekho zimpawu zokugula.

Endabeni ukweqisa izidakamizwa, ngokushesha khansela "Acesol" (isixazululo). Ngokuvamile indawo izidakamizwa umuthi "Disol". Kuye ngezimo zesiguli, udokotela ihlola isidingo hemodialysis futhi zelashwe peritoneal.

kumakhophi main

Yini loku kusho ukuthini ungayithola enye? Bezakhiwe analog nomuthi "Acesol" yisisombululo of "Chlosol".

Uma kukhona kuvelana izidakamizwa udokotela wakho angase esikhundleni salo imithi ezilandelayo:

• "Mafusol".
• "Laktasol".
• isixazululo Hartmann sika.
• "Kvintasol".
• "I-plasma-Lit 148".
• "Addamel H".
• "Yonosteril".
• "Disol".
• "Reamberin".
• "Iringa lactate".
• "Sterofundin G-5."
• "Trometamol H".
• "Iringa acetate".
• "Normofundin G-5."

Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Omama abakhulelwe kufanele ulalele izincomo odokotela. Lokhu kusebenza noma yimuphi umuthi.

Ngingakusebenzisa kanjani lokhu izidakamizwa "Acesol" phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? udokotela okwelaphayo kuphela uyakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Iwusizo leli thuluzi kuhlaziywe ngokucophelela udokotela. Isixazululo angaqokwa kuphela uma umphumela ozuzisayo okuhloswe lokunakekela komama lingaphezulu kakhulu ingozi umntwana esikhathini esizayo.

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi izifundo ukuthi isikuqinisekisile ngokugcwele ukuphepha imithi ngoba omama abakhulelwe, sezenziwe.

Lokhu kusebenza futhi inkathi lactation.