Wazi kanjani iphasiwedi kumakhelwane WiFi. Funda WiFi iphasiwedi router

Abantu abaningi impela kakhulu ziqiniseke ukuthi WPA-ukubethela angabhekwa ukubukwa inhlamvu zonke izinhlobo ukuhlaselwa, kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi imizila futhi manje ushiye asebenzayo umsebenzi-WPS ngekhodi ubuqiniso. Lokhu iphasiwedi enamadijithi yakhelwe ukuze umhlaseli kufanele ithathe kuphela eziyisikhombisa yezincwadi zakhe zokuqala, kanye zokuqala ezine futhi ezintathu zokugcina kuvame akhethiwe ngamunye, enikeza ingqikithi ayizinkulungwane nanye ikhodi inhlanganisela. Ekusebenteni, choice yakhe silula.

debriefing

Ngakho uma sifunani impendulo yombuzo othi, wazi kanjani iphasiwedi kumakhelwane WiFi, kufanele Thenga kakhulu amathuluzi anjalo: BackTrack 5 Live-CD, i-computer nge-adaptha engenawaya drive DVD, inethiwekhi wireless nge-WPA-ibethelwe, i-WPS asebenzayo. Ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuba nesineke.

The main umsebenzi inqubo

Uhlelo eshicilelwe kuhlanganisa Reaver ithuluzi esebenzisa sengozini kakhulu le-WPS. Ukuze uthole iphasiwedi kumakhelwane WiFi, uzodinga ukuqoqa ulwazi oluthile. Kumele wazi igama engenantambo ikhadi interface yakho wena BSSID we-router, okuyinto echayeke nokugenca. Ikhadi lakho le-engenantambo kuzodingeka ukuhumusha ku qapha mode. Ngemuva kokuqala esibulalayo, faka umyalo: iwconfig, bese ucindezela u-enter. Uma kukhona engenantambo igama ikhadi elilodwa kuphela kungenzeka, wlan0. Esikhathini esizayo, uma inombolo yekhadi, kuzodingeka ukushintsha Inani ukhetho olufana ngokoqobo.

Manje, adaptha inethiwekhi kungenziwa zihunyushelwe qapha mode, lo myalo wangena airmon-ng uqale wlan0. Phakathi nalo lonke ulwazi usuvele khumbula, futhi kufanele unake monitoryaschego imodi esibonakalayo igama okwamanje seliya ngomutsha mon0. Sekuyisikhathi ukucacisa BSSID we-router, okuyinto iyahlaselwa, lisebenzisa umyalo airodump-ng wlan0 noma okunye yayo, uma kunesidingo, airodump-ng mon. Njengoba sikhuluma kanjani ukuthola iphasiwedi kusuka umakhelwane WiFi, ngemuva kokuvela uhlu inethiwekhi ayethanda, cindezela u-Ctrl + C, ukuze umise ukubuyekeza ohlwini. Manje kufanele ukukopisha BSSID, bese uqhubekela phambili izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu.

In the esibulalayo, kufanele ufake umyalo: Reaver -I moninterface -B bssid -vv, lapho moninterface ipharamitha obhekene igama esibonakalayo monitoryaschego umbuso futhi bssid - ke BSSID unesithakazelo umzila. Njengoba sikhuluma kanjani ukuthola umakhelwane iphasiwedi WiFi, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngemva kokufaka lo myalo, ungakwazi bahlanganyele zonke izindaba zabo, njengoba Umbuso ngezinye izikhathi kuthathe amahora angu-10 ukuze uthole ikhodi efanele. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke uyobona ikhodi nephasiwedi router.

Ukuvikelwa

Ngenxa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi wena ngokwakho kungaba abe umakhelwane kunethiwekhi othile efuna ukuxhuma, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uzivikele kanjani. Kuwufanele vimbela i-WPS ku izilungiselelo router. Uma wasibekela MAC izihlungi ke iyiphi idivayisi angaphandle abakwazi ngokuphelele ukufinyelela ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho. Nokho, umhlaseli angakwazi ukufinyelela uhlu lwamakheli avunyelwe, bese sakhe esisha.

Wazi kanjani iphasiwedi kumakhelwane WiFi ukusizakala ukufinyelela kwayo

Kuwufanele ukuba baqonde indlela ukuqhuba yenethiwekhi, ukuze siqonde izindlela ezahlukene kanjani nokugenca umsebenzi. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa engenantambo imizila Inthanethi kukhiqizwa. Uma ufisa ukuthi ixhume kunoma iyiphi sicelo sokugunyazwa inethiwekhi ithunyelwa router, kunikeza nokubuyisana amaphasiwedi uma ngabe sinquma ukuthi noma cha ukuba ngixhumane wena. Uma umsebenzisi uxhumeke kwinethiwekhi, namanje uqhubeke exchange of amaphakethe ulwazi. Ngo wabo iphasiwedi ye inethiwekhi, kanye nolwazi ngalokho nezenzo umsebenzisi ikhona ku-intanethi.

Indlela elula

Uma sikhuluma kanjani ukuze uthole iphasiwedi kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-ke enye indlela lapha nokunciphisa kanye ukuqaqa amaphakethe, okuyinto kamuva uzobe ukubuyiswa iphasiwedi efanayo. Le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, kodwa uzobe amakhono kanye nolwazi uMklami, hacker edingekayo, noma ungalanda isimiso esikhethekile ukwambula, okuyinto waziphatha abaphuca amaphakethe. Kukhona impendulo isobala yombuzo, wazi kanjani iphasiwedi kusuka WiFi umakhelwane - a amaphasiwedi elula isilo esinonya amandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusebenzisa isimiso esikhethekile ukwambula amaphasiwedi ngale ndlela, uhlobo isithakazelo kunethiwekhi phansi futhi walinda. Lolu hlelo luzoqala ngokuzama zonke kungenzeka iphasiwedi inhlanganisela. Nemiphumela ethile engathandeki of inketho okunjalo, aqukethe e yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi inqubo kuyashesha kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sidinga isikhathi esiningi.

Nomthathambe namanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi

Njalo laptop linemojula engenantambo ezingaba ukubona inani elikhulu namanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi, kodwa ngokuvamile avikelekile kahle ngesimo iphasiwedi. Bese ngempela ngokwemvelo umbuzo ophakamayo, wazi kanjani iphasiwedi yakho WiFi router?

Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo eziningi "isiphukuphuku" lisho, okuyizinto futhi ngezinye izikhathi athathe isinyathelo. Zama ukulandelana esezingeni amaphasiwedi, isb ngokulandelana izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya 8 noma kusuka 0 kuya 7, noma i-oda reverse. Uma lokhu kusebenza, kubonakala ukuthi omakhelwane kufanele yini bahlakaniphe kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke singazuza uqhubeke. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza afanayo isilo esinonya iphasiwedi, Nokho, ingasetshenziswa kulolu hlelo.

Uyikhohliwe iphasiwedi yakho? Lokhu kwenzeka

Abantu akuzona njalo ithande yokuxhuma i-inthanethi imvilophi yomunye, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuze ichaze isethi efanayo abalingiswa kumzila wakho. Ngakho, uma uyazibuza kanjani ukuthola iphasiwedi kusuka umakhelwane WiFi, ngoba ukhohlwe ngelakho, kufanele wenze kanjalo. Kufanele ufake maphakathi ukuphathwa inethiwekhi. Ohlwini esinxeleni sewindi iwukuba chofoza ku Phatha amanethiwekhi wireless. Manje uzobona uhlu lamadivayisi lapho ikhompyutha ixhunyiwe nge-WiFi. Kumele ushayele izakhiwo udinga router. Kumele uye kuthebhu Security. Endaweni ayisihluthulelo ukuphepha inethiwekhi , uzobona lwenkanyezi, ngemuva okuyinto ezifihliwe futhi iphasiwedi yakho ukuze ubone izinhlamvu, udinga ukubeka umkhaza into isibonisi ufake izinhlamvu. Lona iphasiwedi yakho.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi hhayi kuphela indlela yokuthola iphasiwedi kusukela umakhelwane Wifi, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani ukuvikela router yakho kwabantu bangaphandle, kanye indlela yokunquma amaphasiwedi abo ukhohlwe.