Krasnoyarsk: endaweni, izindawo, isimo sezulu kanye nezinye izici

Krasnoyarsk - kwekulu yamasimu 9 ekhona lé eRussia. Ngu ubukhulu endaweni kuba isihloko wesibili Federation, yesibili kuphela Republic of Sakha. Ngu division zokuphatha kanye nezomnotho esifundeni kungokwalabo laseSiberia Federal District naseMpumalanga laseSiberia esifundeni kwezomnotho. Capital bezwe kubhekwa Yiqiniso, emzini Krasnoyarsk.

Incazelo esifundeni

Krasnoyarsk esifundeni, indawo 2367 km, inombolo izakhamuzi lifaka 14 phakathi izifunda zezwe futhi has 3 million ezakhamuzini.

Empumalanga, imingcele esifundeni kanye esifundeni sase-Irkutsk kanye Republic of Sakha (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo Yakutia). imingcele Western enzelwe Khanty-Mansi futhi Yamalo-Nenets esise, le saseTomsk futhi eKemerovo izifunda; South - Republic of zaseTuva futhi Khakassia. Northern Territory umngcele ubizwa wageza ngasemanzini ezibandayo-Arctic Ocean.

kwamiswa isifunda ngesikhathi eSoviet Union ensimini ezazibhekwa kuthathwe sifundazwe Yenisei. Ukwakheka esifundeni ezikhathini Soviet babe 31 izifunda, i esifundeni ezimele Khakassia, Evenkia futhi Taimyr wesifunda. Ngo-1991, ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kwaba i esifundeni ezimele Khakassia the Federation.

Lamanje division nezokuphatha Territory kuhlanganisa 44 wesifunda futhi 17 izifunda ezisemadolobheni, okuyinto iholwa uMbusi.

zolwazi lwendawo

izindawo Yamuva Krasnoyarsk ndawo emigceni umngcele ukutjheja imikhawulo e East eSiberia futhi welulela cishe 3,000 km ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Enyakatho liphuma Putorana ithafa futhi umngcele oseningizimu kwamasabatha ku-Altai-Sayan Ukhahlamba. Iphuzu esiphezulu esifundeni - Stone Intaba, obude kuyinto 1701 amamitha.

notshwala elikhulu yonkana ensimini ka esifundeni umfula Yenisei. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele lokusakaza eWest laseSiberia Plain, futhi ngakwesokudla kuyinto Central laseSiberia Plateau. Ezingwini enyakatho bahlanza ngelesibili kwezilwandle: i Laptev futhi Kara. Ukuze athwale Krasnodar Territory futhi iziqhingi ukuthi ezisemanzini ye-Arctic Ocean.

Ensimini ka esifundeni isikhungo ezindawo of Russia eduze kweChibi Vivi. Ngokwedlulele iphuzu esenyakatho Federation nayo etholakala endaweni - kuba Cape Chelyuskin.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu ezihlukahlukene. Krasnoiarskii onqenqemeni endaweni okuyinto idlulisela esipholile and sub-arctic arctic sezulu esishintshashintshayo, ihlukaniswe ezindaweni 5. Isimo sezulu olunzima esifundeni esisenyakatho. High okushisa okokuqandisa, ubusika bakhona bushubisa umnkantsha ezinomoya nehlobo iDemo. Esikhathini Peninsula Taimyr cishe njalo ngezansi zero lokushisa emoyeni, ngisho ehlobo ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa. Esiqhingini, elise Ocean, inkathi nesithwathwa ihlala unyaka wonke, futhi phansi embozwe iqhwa.

Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi emaphakathi, entshonalanga nasempumalanga yesifunda nge olushisayo sezulu iDemo ezomile, eside nokhahlo ebusika. South kuhlukile okusele sezulu layo nobusika ngokulinganisela abandayo.

amaminerali

Russian Federation, Krasnoyarsk Territory, kuhlanganise, ocebile kakhulu izidubedube. Imali endaweni echazwe kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 1000. I ezifakwa ngobukhulu amaminerali: itshe UHL, Peat, izinsimbi ayoni futhi non-ayoni. Futhi esifundeni kukhona amasimu 300 ngempela izinsimbi ezibizayo.

70% kwamalahle ezifakwa wezwe itshe ewela Krasnoyarsk Territory. Isifunda has ezifakwa omkhulu karhulumende isizinda platinum, igolide namadayimane.

imithombo yamanzi

Ngaphandle amaminerali, maphakathi Krasnoyarsk Territory futhi ecebile kwemithombo yamanzi. Omningi eRussia Yenisei River kanye nemingenela yayo yakha yemvelo kanye ezokuthutha uhlelo olulodwa. Lakes Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3000 izingcezu.

Ubuningi kanye ihlathi imithombo. Krasnoyarsk Krai ihlathi Isikhwama by esifundeni endaweni yesibili.

Ngokuya umnotho, kule ndawo yayibhekwa njengenguqulo esifundeni yezimboni Russia. Izifunda we-Krasnoyarsk esifundeni kule sikhundla okuholela umkhakha weze-energy of the state. Umi isakhiwo esikhulu Metallurgical. Futhi esifundeni, ukuthuthukiswa izinsimbi nonferrous umkhakha, isiqoqi sama-softwe, ngensimbi, Woodworking nembulunga zamakhemikhali. Eminyakeni yamuva, ezikhulayo namafutha umkhakha: ku Vankor uwoyela negesi ensimini wangena 2009.

Lake

Krasnoyarsk esifundeni, indawo angazamukela lenqwaba emachibini ukuphelela ukuba wamukeleke, iholide elikhulu nomndeni wakho. Kukhona kule ndawo amachibi eziningana ehlukile zome futhi ngalesosikhathi dlweza futhi. Lokhu kungenxa ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo futhi snowmelt esindayo ngesikhathi entwasahlobo. Eningizimu, endaweni liphetheni mayelana 4 THS. Lakes. Krasnayarsk, maphakathi ingxenye endaweni 16 yokuhlala ayizinkulungwane. Ayelapha Amadamu, kuyaziwa. Abantu beze lapha ukuze ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Yingakho lezi izingxenye bayintandokazi phakathi baseRussia izakhamuzi zamazwe angomakhelwane.