Kungani yimali tour opharetha eRussia? Yikuphi izinkampani travel ungaya yimali?

Ngokwezibalo, unyaka ngamunye eRussia zonakale izinkampani ezokuvakasha engaba mihlanu. Kodwa ngo-2014, yebo, waphula imigomo wonke amarekhodi. Ochwepheshe bathi idatha ucabanga asikwazi kuthathwe njengoba ingozi. Kungani tour opharetha uya ukuphelelwa yimali? Iziphi izizathu zaholela ezinkingeni emakethe? Indlela yokuzivikela uma phesheya? Ungathola izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho ngokufunda kulesi sihloko.

Izimbangela ucabanga

In the phakathi samaholidi bonke beshiya isiminyaminya nesiphithiphithi sasemadolobheni kokukhathazeka kulandela izindaba. Kungani yimali Russian tour opharetha? Abezindaba kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye sithi ukusola isimo esibi somnotho wethu. Ukuwa kwe-lwemali kazwelonke, crisis geopolitical uphoqe encishisiwe amasevisi phakathi kwabantu - eziyinhloko okuzenzakalelayo amafemu ngazinye, ngithi umkhakha izazi. Kodwa ingabe kunjalo ngempela?

izinqumo engalungile ukuphathwa

Rosturizm idatha eshicilelwe okubonisa ukuthi kwikota yokuqala ka-2014 ukugeleza izivakashi Sehle ngo 4%. Ake sithi umuntu tour operator amakhasimende elahlekile safinyelela kafushane 15 noma 20%. Nokho, inkolelo-mbono, lezi zinombolo kungaholela emiphumeleni ebulalayo ngoba inkampani uma ine- zigcine ezidingekayo. Ngakho, kuthathwa ngokuthi esinye sezizathu ukuze zihambisane ukuvakasha incithakalo, iyona ukuhluleka lobuholi.

conjuncture

Izivakashi ibhizinisi - okusezingeni eliphezulu ingozi endaweni. Inkampani izimisele ukukhokha izindleko, uhlela izenzo ngaphambili. Ngokwesibonelo, yena uyala indiza-sisekelo futhi uthenge indawo ehhotela kusengaphambili. Khona-ke wonke amabutho ngizama ukudayisa amathikithi, kodwa awukwazi njalo ukuthola inombolo edingekayo amaklayenti. Yingakho kukhona okuthiwa "ngomzuzu wokugcina" izinkambo, eklanyelwe recoup okungenani ingxenye yezindleko.

Kakade ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kwacaca ukuthi ukufuneka amasevisi amafemu sesinciphe kakhulu. Labo abafika ukuhlela okunengqondo ibhizinisi, ukusika izindleko ingaziki. Nokho, ingxenye ibhizinisi nethemba lokuhle kakhulu ngekusasa, benethemba lokuthola ukubuyiselwa eliphezulu isizini. Ngeshwa, izivakashi musa leze - lokho impendulo kungani tour opharetha uya ukuphelelwa yimali. A gxuma dollar kwaba kulesi sikhathi wazibonakalisa izaba elula.

izenzo ngenhloso

Kukholakala ukuthi ezinye izinkampani abonakele beye wasebenzisa isimo esibucayi ukuze zihambelane nabo. Okungukuthi, sinombono uyincithakalo amafemu ngabanye ukumemezela ezikweletini, nathi eqoqwe idiphu ezithile zonyaka futhi wayeka imisebenzi. Nokho, ochwepheshe emkhakheni amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha bakholelwa ukuthi lapho kubhujiswa lesi opharetha tour in Esimweni esinjalo akunakwenzeka. Uma ukukhwabanisa ngaphambili yaqhakaza sonke isikhathi, manje izidumbu komthetho afeze amasheke sina sokukhohliswa ngamabomu.

Ukwanda intengo izimvume

Esinye isizathu ukuthi kungani ungeke uzithole usuwile ukuvakasha Russian opharetha - ukwenyuka kwamanani iholide phesheya. Kuze kube manje, ngenxa isimo engazinzile zomnotho kuleli zwe, izakhamuzi bayesaba ukuthenga izinkambo ezibizayo. Okokuqala, yokwehla kwezinga funa babevela emazweni efana Tunisia, Germany noma France. "IMisa" mkhuba, ezifana lonke eTurkey eGibhithe, uhlale ethandwa. Noma kunjalo, izimali le nkampani ayehla. Uma ngaphambili abaseRussia wathatha ngenjabulo uhambo ezibizayo, kodwa manje uzama ukuthola into eshibhile.

Rise ngo intengo ithikithi

Wajeziswa tour opharetha baphikisa ngokuthi baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ezizenzakalelayo zabo ezenziwe futhi izindiza Russian. "Aeroflot", "Transaero" nezinye uthayi intengo amasevisi abo izinga lokushintshisana. Futhi ngokuvamile, izindleko amathikithi bukhula ngokushesha ngisho nangaphezu Yiqiniso uqobo. Opharetha, ukubhuka charter izindiza, okwenza 15-20% yazo zonke lezi zindleko kusengaphambili. Kuyacaca ukuthi uma inkampani engakutholi amakhasimende ngokwanele, ilahlekelwa sebheyili. Lowo babala inani elifanayo izivakashi njengoba ngonyaka odlule, balahlekelwa eside.

Ukungabi wesikweletu

Akuwona wonke izinkampani zomshuwalense renegotiate izivumelwano ne tour opharetha, ngakho ngamunye wabo isengozini. Izinkampani eziningi yimali wasebenza kuze kube muva nje, ethemba ukuthi uzothola inhlonipho nokusekela ebhange. Ibusa lo uvalo emakethe izivakashi ukuphoqa amabhange lenqabele ukunikeza ukubolekisa izinkampani alithembekile.

Ukuvinjelwa travel phesheya

Impendulo elandelayo lo mbuzo kungani Russian tour opharetha uya ukuphelelwa yimali, kuvinjelwe travel abasebenzi phesheya ka abomthetho kanye Ministry Foreign. Kuyinto kulesi sigaba sabantu uhambisane kakhulu futhi asizange sizisole imali eholidini ngoba wona nemikhaya yawo. inkampani Notorious "Labyrinth" futhi "iNeva" ngaphambi nengxenye izivumelwano zomphakathi. I eqinile inikeza izaphulelo izikhulu zikahulumeni. Futhi manje kuchasiselwe incithakalo yakhe nokulahlekelwa lezi amakhasimende.

Ayikho Amalayisensi

Kungani tour opharetha uya ukuphelelwa yimali? Namhlanje, noma ubani angaba ukuvula inkampani yokulungisela abahambayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukubhalisa njengenkolo esemthethweni, ukuqasha kwehhovisi bese uxhuma kwi-Inthanethi. Isimo ayisekho ulawula embonini yezokuvakasha, futhi ayinaso Izilawuli okunenjongo. Abavakashi ivikela kuphela Isikhwama umshwalense usethe yizinkampani ezinkulu. It sathathwa kuyo izindlela ukumboza izikweletu ozakwabo wokushiswa. Nokho, ngisho lapha kukhona izinkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, inkampani yomshuwalense "lokunyuka" wasebenza "Labyrinth", "iNeva" nezinye opharetha eziningi. Ayecabanga imithwalo, inkontileka ezingaphezu kuka ukuyikhokha. Ngenxa yalokho, izivakashi basengozini yokulahlekelwa imali ngoba ngomthetho, bonke kweletu uzokhokhelwa ngokulingana: uhhafu noma 30% yazo zonke lezi zindleko.

Indlela ukuhlela uhambo phesheya

Namuhla, ngemva kokuwa umkhakha izivakashi emakethe, singabakaJehova ukukhetha le nkampani engaphezu kuka sina. Ukuze kube phakathi kwababusi abahambi niphanjwe, ishiywa isiphetho sabo, kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela zonke izimo. Okokuqala, kufanele wazi lapho tour opharetha kungenziwa uyachitheka, okuyinto nakanjani uqhubeke kabhontshisi umsebenzi.

Amathiphu kulabo abafuna ukuthola ifemu okuthembekile

• Cabanga iziphakamiso ezivela ezinkampanini eziningana ukunikela izinkambo esiqondisweni oyikhethile. Incane kakhulu intengo kufanele wazise kunokuba izindaba ezinhle. Ukukhethwa, ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, kukhona "esivuthayo" uhambo.
• Izibuyekezo ezinhle nabangane nabantu obajwayele kohambo lwakhe akuzona ngezinga elithile nokwethenjelwa. Njengoba umlando efakazelwe, nezimvaba zonakale tour opharetha Azikaze izinkinga futhi enze kuze kube izibopho zabo. Ukuze sikhethe kahle, zinike isikhathi futhi proshtudiruyte amawebhusayithi. Kungcono ukubheka ukuze uthole izindaba mayelana inthanethi le nkampani ezizimele njengoba tour opharetha ezintweni zabo ukusakaza okubuyayo kuphela.
• Qiniseka ukuthi oyikhethile inkampani alikho izinkinga zezimali. Khumbula ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi opharetha, ihhotela kanye yezindiza isekelwe ezimisweni ekhethekile. Njengomthetho, ifemu kwenza izinkokhelo kanye ngenyanga, hhayi ikhumbula isimiso sokufika zezivakashi. Futhi hhayi ngeqiniso lokuthi imali yakho uzongena ukukhokhela indawo yakho futhi izindiza. I-opharetha Angayidla, ezifana ukukhangisa noma abasebenzi ezikhokhelwayo. Ukubambezeleka inkokhelo ngenxa yezinkinga zezimali kungaholela yokuthi nje ngaphambi kokuhamba, uzofunda ukuthi ithikithi lakho ayivumelekile.

Bayanda abantu ezweni lethu ukuya phesheya bebodwa. Lokhu kuyaqondakala - zonakale tour opharetha abakwazi ukufeza izithembiso zabo, futhi abantu ababhaliswe ukuthi basebenzise balahleke. Ngiyavuma ukuthi enkulu plus ekusingatheni inkampani travel - uhambo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngoba wena ukuthenga amathikithi, ukuthola i-visa, ukubekisa ikamelo, thatha uhlelo uhambo. Kodwa ngokuya, kunobungozi ukuthi ngeke nje uphumule, kodwa uthole entabeni zezinkinga. Yingakho izivakashi eziningi kungukuthi ngifuna izimbangela uyincithakalo opharetha hambo, futhi enze izinto ngendlela yabo. Ngenhlanhla, ukuthuthukiswa inkonzo for hotel yokubhuka futhi indiza ukuze ulungiselele uhambo kungaba, ngisho ngaphandle kokushiya kusofa.