Njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile Latex: isithombe, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Lesi sifo main ukuthi ngokuya kuthinta isintu namuhla - yokungezwani komzimba. Imbangela ukuphendula ukungadli umzimba kungaxhunywana nge ngokuphelele zonke izinto. Ngeke njalo isikhathi ukuqaphela ukuthi yokungezwani komzimba ukuze latex. Imikhiqizo ezenziwe le nto kusetshenziswa imithi, emakhaya, enkulu ekwakhekeni izindlela okuvimbelayo inzalo. Ake sicabangele izizathu, izimpawu nobuntu nezindlela zokuchithwa kwemfucumfucu ekhiqizwa imihlola sokugembula.

Izimbangela ukusabela iguliswa

Ukusabela amasosha omzimba ukuba umthelela umfutho kubhekwa ejwayelekile. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, umzimba bangase bahluleke, futhi kahle ukuphendula izinto ayinangozi ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, lenqwaba abantu engezwani ukuba dander isilwane, impova. Futhi lesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. In the ukungabikho ukwelashwa okufanelekile ngakho, Uma unganakile, hhayi ukugula okungathí sina, lokho kungase kubangele yezinkinga ezinzima.

Eziningana bungavami latex yokungezwani komzimba. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi inkinga efanayo ubhekene hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10% abantu. Ngakho-ke, akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukuba ngokushesha kutholakale imbangela yokushona lomkhuba sokugembula kweqiniso.

Amasosha omzimba yokungezwani komzimba abanale nkinga azibonayo iprotheni ezitholakala latex njengoba Amagciwane, kusukela lapho umzimba kufanele livikelwe. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukukhiqizwa ngcono Ige immunoglobulin, ayisiza - amasosha omzimba ayakwazi ukulwa allergen.

Kuyini latex?

Lolu ketshezi yobisi sesihlahla som iraba isetshenziswa ukwenziwa iraba, noma njengoba besho - latex. Kuyinto nokunwebeka, okuhlala kanye impahla yokuhlanzeka isetshenziswa embonini chemical ukwenziwa imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Le nto bakhunjulwe ukukhiqizwa amagilavu yezokwelapha, droppers, umntwana ingono imibuthano ukubhukuda, izingubo, ukuvala, utshani kanye nezinye izinto zasekhaya ethandwa.

iqembu ingozi

Iningi othambekele ukuvela umzimba wakho uxabana ne latex ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. On duty, baphoqekile ukusebenzisa amagilavu, amahhanisi, droppers, nabo lapho kukhona ukusabela nomzimba. Ngokuvamile uhlushwa isifo abantu abasebenza Izimboni ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kulo mkhakha, nengozi isuke inkulu komzimba ukuthola.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu uhlobo lwabantu engozini abantu abanale lezi zifo ezilandelayo emlandweni:

• komzimba njengesifuba somoya bronchial, dermatitis;
• izifo umnkantsha;
• komzimba ukudla;
• isakhiwo okungavamile ngomgudu womchamo abese esinyeni;
• inani elikhulu ukungenelela kuhlinzwa emlandweni;
• isidingo ukufakwa kwe-ipayipi urinary.

Latex izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba kwabesifazane kuyafana ukuthi wobulili namandla. Nokho, abesifazane basabhekana le nkinga kaningi. Lapho zisetshenziswa bona lonakekela latex amagilavu okuyizinto sisondelene kwesikhumba izandla kungase kubangele ukuthuthukiswa singenele omzimba impendulo.

Buyini ubuhlobo phakathi komzimba ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo ukungabekezelelani kusukela yobisi ketshezi iraba esihlahleni? Into wukuthi ezinye imikhiqizo aqukethe ukubunjwa yabo lweprotheni likhona latex. Kuyinto yalolu ketshezi iyona mbangela eyinhloko isifo. Cherry, utamatisi, ikiwi, amakhiwane, amapentshisi, amazambane, ukwatapheya, amantongomane - nomzimba ukudla.

Kanjani yokungezwani komzimba?

umzimba womuntu Latex kungaba asabela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Nokho, i-Udokotela awe-aleji waxwayisa ngokuthi izimpawu yalolu hlobo zokugula kuyafana nezinye izinhlobo komzimba, kodwa imiphumela ingaba nzima kakhulu (e ukungabi kwezokulapha ezifanele futhi ifike ngesikhathi).

Ubucayi yesifo emitholampilo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana: yobudala lesiguli, impilo jikelele, ubude ukuxhumana ecasulayo. Skin ukusabela - izici eziyinhloko okuyinto iguliswa latex. Izimpawu ukuqubuka futhi ububomvu esikhumbeni, ukulunywa, ukubonakala ngezilonda imifantu abonisa ukuthuthukiswa dermatitis. Phakathi contact ehlangane isithombe allergen lesi sifo singaba sincane eqondile futhi kungagcini kuphela ububomvu ezincane isikhumba uyakekela. Lezi izimpawu zivame sishesha.

Inhalation izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa izimpawu latex yokungezwani komzimba zinzima ngaphezulu. Palpitations, hypotension, kuba khona okuhlaselayo of ukukhwehlela somoya, iphika - izimpawu lapho iziguli zidinga ukunakekelwa esiphuthumayo ochwepheshe. Esikhathini Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso kungabonakala nasemkhakheni, intamo, izindebe (angioedema) futhi ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Latex yokungezwani komzimba (isithombe ethulwa ngenhla) kumele ngesikhathi iboshiwe.

Izimpawu kubantu besifazane

Ngokwenza nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, latex kuphakamisa ukubukeka amanxeba kanye nezilonda, umuzwa esivuthayo. Lezi izimpawu zenzeka abesifazane besebenzisa izindlela isithiyo ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Ukulunywa futhi ububomvu kwesikhumba phezu contact kanye izingubo zangaphansi futhi amasokisi (e izinsini) Ungase futhi ibonisa ukuthi isifo.

Kungakhathaliseki yokugula ngo izingane?

Kungaba yokungezwani komzimba latex e ingane? Ngokusho idatha etholwe ngenxa izifundo, ijusi Milky ka izihlahla zenjoloba esetshenziswa ukwenza pacifiers ingono nezinye izinto ukuze izinsana, kuba allergen enamandla futhi ngokuvamile imbangela yezimpawu zesifo isifo isici.

Nojahidada onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila zokugula kuzibonakalisa ezicashe umkhuhlane, futhi kuhambisana sneezing, amehlo zamanzi, ukuminyana amavesi acinene. Ngokuvamile kukhona esikhumbeni ukusabela (ukulunywa, ububomvu, ukuvuvukala emzimbeni). Emkhakheni awokuthi ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo kunezingane umlando vele ukuxilongwa efanayo.

ukuhlola

Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi imfuyo kuyinto allergen, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okukhethekile. isampula Allergic ngokuvamile iqondiswa ngemva ukubonakaliswa yokuqala izimpawu sici. Kunconywa kudokotela uma uma kwakukhona izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba ukudla kulabo imikhiqizo peptides afana e isakhiwo namaprotheni zenjoloba.

laboratory ukuxilongwa kuphela kungacacisa ukuthi ngokunembile izinhlobo zamandla ashukumisayo ebangela ukusabela okungekuhle kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Ngaphambi kokuvala kudokotela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula isimo lapho kwakukhona contact nge-latex. Mhlawumbe izimpawu zaso ngemva kokuvakashela ehhovisi lika zokukhwabanisa emtholampilo, emva kocansi.

latex yokungezwani komzimba It waqinisekisa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa isikhumba kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba immunoglobulin. Indlela sokuqala sihilela ukunqunywa obuncane latex esikhumbeni. Ngenxa epidermis kuyinto inani elikhulu amaseli fat, ukusabela umfutho akuthathi isikhathi eside. ukuphendula Specialist is esikalini ongaboni.

njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile Latex: ukwelashwa

Ngokuphelele ukuqeda lesi sifo ngeke nje kube lapho ukuxhumana allergen iyasuswa. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, izimpawu zesifo olungasayikuphinde lube khona. Ukuze impumuzo ngokushesha zokuhlasela iguliswa kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kusukela iqembu antihistamine. izidakamizwa Modern anti-iguliswa musa abangele imiphumela emibi ngesimo ukozela futhi kwehle okuhlushwa.

Ngempumelelo ukuchayeka letindzala izidakamizwa yilezi:

1. "Levotsiterizin".
2. "Desloratadine".
3. "Aerius".
4. "Lordestin".
5. "Suprastineks".
6. "Telfast".

nemithi Stronger zisekelwe hormone. Glucocorticoids ukuchayeka letindzala kufanele Ingasetshenziswa uma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ayinawo umphumela omuhle. Le mithi kukhona analogs hormone ukuthi ukhiqizwa cortex adrenal kanye nesibopho sokuphatha komzimba nezinto, izinqubo ukuvuvukala.

Ngo-acute ukusabela iguliswa isiguli ngesikhathi ukuvuza edingekayo kanye nezinye izinqubo enikeziwe esibhedlela. Ezinganeni antihistamine kuphela udokotela angakunika umuthi e imithamo ezifanele.

Wamafutha engezwani

Uma kukhona yokungezwani komzimba kwesikhumba ukuze latex, ukuthi benzeni kulesi simo? Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemuva ukubonakala ububomvu, uyaxebuka nesimungumungwane. Kungenjalo, kukhona ingozi enkulu yokuthola izinkinga eziningi ezinkulu ngesikhumba, kuze ukuthuthukiswa inqubo ezithathelwanayo.

Ukuphungula dermatitis usizo amalungiselelo isicelo nezokusigcoba ngesimo yokugcoba. Yiqiniso, bona ingasetshenziswa kuphela emva ukuqokwa Udokotela awe-aleji. Ngenxa ngezithako zawo amalungiselelo anjalo ingaqukatha hormone. Lokhu izidakamizwa namandla ezingaba ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa kwamasosha omzimba athile.

Isekelwe wamafutha prednisone futhi hydrocortisone zibhekwa ephephile kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa aphathe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 2 ubudala futhi abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Noma kunjalo, kuphela ukusiza ngendlela emnene ukusabela nomzimba.

Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, kwakukhona yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu kuya latex amagilavu, kutuswa ukusebenzisa izimali yokuchayeka ngokulinganisela. Lokhu kungaba amafutha "Tsinakort" noma "Afloderm". Ngokushesha ukubopha izimpawu imihlola sokugembula ukusiza izidakamizwa ezifana "Advantan", "Sinalar", "Elokim".

wamafutha hormone

Leli qembu kwemithi ivikeleke kakhulu, ngokungafani ejenti hormone. izidakamizwa Ziningi ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku izingane, kanye nezinsana. Ukuze kususwe ukuvuvukala ukhilimu "Elidel" isetshenziswa dermatitis nomzimba. Producer evumela ukuba ngabele izingane zakhe ngiseseneemnyaka izinyanga ezintathu. Umuthi kungabangela (lapho besanda kuqala ukwelashwa) Ukuwohloka izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba.

izindlela ezidumile "Bepanten". Wamafutha esheshisa inqubo sokuphulukiswa isikhumba, ekuqedeni ukuvuvukala ukulunywa.

Uma kube latex yokungezwani komzimba omdala ngemva kokusebenzisa amagilavu noma izihloko of izingubo ezenziwe kulokhu kwaziswa, ukuqeda ukuqubuka futhi ububomvu, ungasebenzisa le mithi ngokuthi "Levomekol", "Panthenol", "Solkoseril", "Fenistil ijeli".

izincomo

Ngisho nalapho engekho ukuzwela anda imikhiqizo ubisi iraba isihlahla ubisi, nge contact njalo kubo, kunobungozi komzimba. Ukuze ugweme kube senkingeni efanayo Kwenzekani lapho esikhundleni izinto zasekhaya latex imikhiqizo ukuthi awanalo le ketshezi kwengoma. Ngokwesibonelo, latex izingono izingane kulula esikhundleni silicon. amagilavu Latex kukhona sikuvumela ukuhlanza indlu kuka polyethylene, kodwa ukhetho lwesibili akakubangeli komzimba.