Ikhaya nengabizi. Kanjani ukwakha indlu ezishibhile

Kubantu abaningi, ukwakha ikhaya lakho siqu - iphupho lungafinyeleleki. Isizathu siwukuthi iyiphi izindleko zokwakha kakhulu, eqolo. Sibheke izipesheli ukudayiswa ingcebo - ikhaya amanani bambalwa abantu angaba namandla okuwunikela. Ngakho-ke, abaningi musa ngisho bacabange mayelana nokwenzeka yokuxazulula le nkinga yokuntuleka kwezindlu ngale ndlela.

Nokho, namuhla zaziziningi ubuchwepheshe yesimanje kanye zokwakha, ukusetshenziswa elikwaziyo sixoshe lokhu komuntu ongenathemba. Bayanda, siyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bakha indlu ngezandla zakhe uyakwazi ngempela ithembekile, nobuhle obukhona elimnandi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, engabizi!

Ikhaya eshibhe - futhi bayini?

Ake sizame ukuqonda iziphi izici ezivamile esivela isabelomali izakhiwo ezintsha. Ingabe isimiso emakhaya ezishibhile? Amanani ngezinto zokwakha kanye nezinsizakalo osonkontileka, ngoba akekho ukhansele. Kodwa uma ukuhambisana kahle izimo ezithile, izindleko zokwakha zingancishiswa ngu cishe ingxenye yesithathu.

Ngakho izimpawu letibita kancane. Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, lezi zindlu (Cottages), okuyinto basuke ngokufanele okuhleliwe. Zingaba yesimanje hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukusebenza, kahle ezicatshangwe, ezihlangene. endaweni ewusizo okufanele kungene ingxenyenamba kungenzeka ngobukhulu (kuhle 90% - 95). kuhlelwe ngempumelelo indlu, sizokwazi ukwenza okungenani u-20% imali.

"Counter" enye - ukusetshenziswa yesimanje zokwakha kanye nokuphathwa kahle kwenqubo ukwakhiwa yezindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuzosinika yokonga ka-40% imali eningi esabelweni sethu.

Izwe endlini ezishibhile

Bobabili design zangaphakathi nezangaphandle yendlu kufanele kube njengoba ukusebenza, elula, ayinazo ukweqisa. Kuleli empeleni ugcine nawe mayelana 10% wesabelomali. Uphahla kufanele kwenziwe noma gable noma pyatiskatnoy. Floor kufanele kube oyedwa kuphela. Okunethezeka amakhaya, apholile nge balcony namakholomu - akuyona inketho yethu. Le ndawo wayedabuka ekhaya kumele ahlinzekwe nge ukuguqulwa encane, ukuthi yengeza izindawo ezengeziwe esikhathini esizayo.

Basement ayidingeki. Kufanele bangcwabe isisekelo akuyona eqinile kakhulu. Uma izimo Geological futhi zezulu uvumele, kungcono ukwenza kube engasindi. Finishing kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kufanele kukhethwe ngangokunokwenzeka ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Ukuze olungaphambili lwesonto kuyinto okufana ngempela ezinhle usimende-lime usimende. Believe me, futhi indlu yakhe kungabukeka kahle.

Obalulekile "ngoyisiwula kusinda" ukwakhiwa ukulinganisa khona amawindi eminingi (ikakhulukazi uhlobo angajwayelekile), ophahleni mnogoskatnaya ngesimo sezwe nzima, iphansi eziningana, inani elikhulu ngodonga, inala izakhi zokuhlobisa of the yangaphandle. Konke lokhu odla omningi imali. Gwema izindleko ezingenasidingo, ebe egcina ukusebenza okuyisisekelo, kuba impela yangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlu ezweni, ezakhiwe ngamafuphi ngaphandle insada 'izinsimbi kanye kuzwakala ", ubukeka nenhle futhi stylish.

Nge amadevu!

Enye into enkulu emnothweni - ukusetshenziswa yomshikashika wabo siqu. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ungakwazi ukwakha indlu yangasese kanye ngokwakho. Mayelana 90% azo zonke ukwakhiwa isebenza cishe wonke umuntu amandla ukwenza ngezandla zakhe. Ukuqasha kubantu kunengqondo kuphela imisebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhiqiza eyabo ukuthi akuvumeli ezingeni ziqu. Okungabazekayo noma lezo, leso simiso ongelutho ongakwazi ukuzenza.

isimo okuphoqelekile hold isabelomali "ngaphakathi" - isilawuli kanzima futhi njalo phezu izinga lomsebenzi wezisebenzi (uma kuyisicelo lamabutho mercenary). Hlola futhi ubheke bakudinga futhi amanani entengo izinto uthenge, futhi inqubo yokuthola. Lokhu, futhi, ukuthi ukulethwa kuyoba ukubandakanya ukubandakanywa abasebenzi.

bathethelele ngokugcwele izindleko ukuqasha unjiniyela onguchwepheshe ukusiza utetayete abakhethiwe design indinganiso izicelo ezithile ikhumbula izimo zezulu. Kunoma "tipovik" zingenziwa inzuzo ukushintsha isabelomali. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni ingxenye zokwakha nozakwabo eshibhile. Le phrojekthi kakhulu esifanayo nokwenzeka ngempela ukuguqula izidingo eziqondene nayo. Ngalo mqondo, indlu yangasese - ensimini untilled ngobuciko.

Yini enye esingayenza ukulondoloza?

Nokwandisa Ungase futhi eyafakwa design ubunjiniyela uhlelo imishini ezonikeza ukonga okwengeziwe ukusebenza ngenxa yokulungiswa bafudumale. Indlu eshibhe kahle abiza imishini yasekhaya, okuyinto ezintweni eziningi nemingcele ingabe akusizi lutho amazwe. Plumbing nezinye izakhi futhi kufanele akhethwe kulula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuthenga zokwakha, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi yokufuna batch esikhulu eqala isaphulelo ezinhle. Nokho ngaphambi ukuya emakethe noma esitolo, kungcono ukuba uhlolisise amanani, ashintshwe ngokuvumelana nezinkathi zonyaka, uhla imikhiqizo etholakala (kokubili amazwe futhi ezifuywayo), ukuhlangabezana ngezibuyekezo, ukuthola mayelana itholakale ku-ukukhushulwa zamanje kanye okuholela ukukhetha elilungile ngokuya ngenani futhi izinga.

Ngoba noma yisiphi ukukhetha, umxhwele kakhulu nge inqubo ukonga, wena engozini ukuthenga izinto ezingafanele. Ngisho amakhaya eshibhe kufanele ibukeke aesthetically okuthokozisa babe nesilinganiso sokuphepha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izindlu Kwakhiwani amashumi eminyaka ezayo. Ngakho-ke, "izingxenye" kufanele uthenge njengoba Lihle ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba isikhwama sakho esikuvumela ngalo. Kungenjalo, 'ukhazimula "isidingo izindleko ezingeziwe remaking umshado futhi ukulungisa okusheshayo.

Inketho engcono - ukusetshenziswa izaphulelo kwesizini. Ebusika, ngenxa ukuwa amanani zokwakha funa ingancishiswa kakhulu. Londoloza, ngaphezu, angathengwa ukulethwa ezimele esakhiweni.

Izinto ezenziwa abantu

Uma ngokuphelele akakwazi noma ungafuni ukwenza umsebenzi ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile "ukukhothama 'ukuze ochwepheshe. Kungcono ukuba imeme lamabutho ngokushesha. Ngokukhetha kufanele wasondela iyingozi ngangokunokwenzeka. Thatha isikhathi ukubuza bonke abazobhapathizwa ngokuningiliziwe, khuluma labo waqasha kubo nje ngaphambi ukuhlola izibuyekezo. It kamuva ukukusindisa hhayi kuphela imali efanele imali, kodwa futhi isikhathi nezinzwa eziyigugu.

Ukuheha ochwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuba isivumelwano esibhaliwe nabo. Kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela enemininingwane kakhulu, okubonisa ezicashile kulencane: isikhathi ukusebenza, ivolumu kanye nekhwalithi zabo, Kubiza. Isivumelwano kumele lelipelwe izinto ezifana uhlobo kanye nenani izinhlawulo kwemigomo yayo nemibandela, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izibopho bobabili. Lezi zihlanganisa isigaba ekuqinisekiseni yokuhlala abasebenzi ', amathuluzi, Izinsiza yasendlini, futhi uma kudingeka, amandla.

Ngenxa yokwehluleka ngokwehluleka komfakisicelo ukuhlangabezana nezimiso kushiwo kumelwe kucaciswe isigwebo. Uma ithimba inkontileka baphukile, kungcono sephule inkontileka futhi ukuqasha abanye abantu, noma ukugcwalisa zonke bebodwa. Phinda wenze umsebenzi eliphansi ngeke ezibizayo nokunye okuningi.

Kuyini ekhaya lakho kuwufanele

Indlela ukusindisa esisekelweni? Uma iphrojekthi lincane (endaweni engaphansi kuka 40 sq. M futhi kuba indlu iholide), ungenza inqwaba. Kuyinto engabizi kakhulu, nakuba ayengazi inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Residence emikhulu esindayo izakhiwo umthwalo eziveza zidinga strip isisekelo. Yena - le isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa futhi eqolo.

Isixazululo kungenzeka inguqulo Lesisemkhatsini nge inhlanganisela yakho kokubili izinhlobo, lokho kungase kube khona ukuyekethisa okuthile ngibonisana ukulondolozwa kwazo zonke izinzuzo. Nalapha: kanjani futhi kunoma yisiphi isigaba ukwakhiwa bephethe isibalo esikhulu sezinto imisebenzi kudivayisi uma isisekelo + elikwaziyo ukusindisa imiphefumulo imali eningi. Ngokwa kungenzeka ukuba bambe umgodi noma umsele, ukhuphule formwork, noma umgodi ngaphansi inqwaba.

Ukubalwa isisekelo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. ububanzi tape noma isibalo yinqwaba kumele kube kumanele ukwesekwa okuthembekile zenhlangano. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngumthwalo ngokungadingekile akufanele kube - futhi, ukuze asindise.

Supra esikwividiyo

Ake sibheke izindonga. Indlela ungagcina phezu kwebhokisi ekhaya? Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kalula ngokuthatha ezishibhile zokwakha - amapulangwe, izingodo, izitini zikasimende. Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu isabelomali ongakhetha - izindlu prefabricated. Thenga futhi ufake ohlakeni endlini yabo endaweni benethezekile futhi ngaphandle nzima kakhulu sibiziwe ukuba abahlinzeki eziningi lenkampani. (Uhlobo Canadian) okunjalo ngomumo-eyakhelwe muva ziye kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu ngokusiza ngenxa inhlanganisela intengo kanye nokwenzeka emhlanganweni okusheshayo.

Lolu khetho - hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu ezimweni zethu zezulu. Kodwa nge inhlangano ngokucophelela indlu enjalo uyakwazi kudonse eziningi amashumi eminyaka. Njengoba isimo sezulu Canada sifana Russian oluqanjwe lapho ubuchwepheshe engabizi izindlu prefabricated angadingi ekupheleni ekhethekile. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuba banake lo conductivity ezishisayo indaba, lapho kuzosetshenzwa udonga. Ngokuvamile, izindleko wena ukubiyela indlu ishibhile futhi kungaba esidayisa okukhulu kulabo awathandanga ukuyisiza le "ukwakhiwa eside."

Ngokuthenga indaba for uphahla, funa ezimise okwama-tile, steel ngothayela noma ukufulela lensimbi. Yiqiniso, ungakhetha noma iyiphi impahla, ngokucophelela uhlole futhi uqhathanise izinzuzo nezingozi. Kuyacaca ukuthi ekhaya iholidi Kwakhiwani ukuhlangabezana nezidingo akuzona njengoba elawula njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-kwezindlu zokuhlala unomphela.

Futhi lokho engakwazi nhlobo ukusindisa?

Okokuqala, ungazami ukukwenza ngezithukuthuku izinga izinto uthenge. Phela, ngqo kuthinta kuthanda kanjani endlini yakho. Nor tando "inkohliso" ku imicikilisho (nokubhalisa nokuthola imvume izimvume zokwakha). Le nqubo, ngeshwa, zidinga isikhathi esiningi siqu kanye nezindleko ezithile.

Zonke ukubhalisa kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha okuthile. Kungenjalo, ekupheleni kufanele basebenze kungekho inqubo kancane ubuhlungu ukuze bagunyaze ukwakhiwa yakho okungagunyaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucutshungulwa ilungile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kwemibhalo - isihluthulelo ukufakwa kanye uxhumano ngezidingo ngesikhathi elikhulu.

Ukuthembeka - iyahola

Zingasebenzi kahle ukuze ulondoloze izinga isisekelo kuthululwe. Lokhu kunjalo lapho isici izinga kanye nokwethembeka ngokuyisisekelo kubaluleke kakhulu kunanoma imuphi ukonga. Roof Uhlaka - futhi isihloko ofanele kakhulu ukonga. Kungcono futhi ephephile uma eyenziwe imishayo yokhuni.

Izinto liner Izinsiza kumele liqale ukukhetha eliphezulu futhi yesimanje (amashubhu eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, a izintambo okuthembekile kagesi) hhayi ukusindisa on uxhumano babo bomsebenzi. Qiniseka ukuthi kudingeka kokuqondisa eziphusile project ukuqaliswa. Wabamba engineer ngokuvakashela kufanele, njengendlela yokugcina - umakhi abanolwazi ajwayelekile. Ngisho amakhaya eshibhe zidinga ukugadwa ezinjalo. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi endabeni sokusebenza ukusebenza noma ukungezwani lamabutho mercenary. Abanolwazi iso Uchwepheshe uzokwazi kweso ukubona amaphutha futhi kujwayeleke ubudlelwane nosonkontileka.

Ngakho, ukwakha indlu ezishibhile - kuyinto ehlukile wangempela, futhi ngokushesha kangakanani okwenzayo kuba ngokuphelele kuze kuwe.