"Lada Kalina" esiteshini enqoleni hatchback: Ukucaciswa. "Lada Kalina 2" - isizukulwane esisha imoto

Ngo-2013, AvtoVAZ yamjabulisa abashayeli brand new, okuyinto eziye zaguqulwa cishe yonke imininingwane. "Lada Kalina 2" - front-drive imoto nge okusezingeni eliphezulu zihlalo isikhundla futhi ingaphakathi enkulu ngokwanele. Le modeli ifakwe izindlela zokuphepha yesimanje ukuthi ukuhlangabezana namazinga omhlaba.

Lada Kalina 2: Inkinga

On kukhethwa igama imoto entsha uye wathonya ukuthandwa imodeli langaphambilini, "Kalina" sedan. Yena ngesikhathi esifushane iye yatha- hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa emazweni CIS. Ngokusetshenziswa entsha Abaklami zobuchwepheshe bakwazi ukuphothula amaphutha ingaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa soundproofing ukwandisa netivimba, njll Ukucaciswa ukushintshwa ( "Lada Kalina 2" - iphupho zonke umshayeli). Ivunyelwe ukwethula kahle kule modeli emakethe namuhla.

Ngokuqondene intengo, kungcono impela ezingabizi. Abakhiqizi baye bazama ukugcina ngangokunokwenzeka umdlalo ikhwalithi izindleko. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye brand, i- "2 Kalina", ikhumbula zonke innovations ishibhile.

Umzimba etholakala izinhlobo ezimbili: hatchback futhi izindlu. Umklamo akuyona wawungaphansi izimoto edumile angaphandle. Ulele umumo ovikelekile, a bumper, le Izinsimbi yasekuqaleni futhi izibani, ezenziwe ngokuhambisana izidingo zanamuhla, anikeze umbono onjengokaKristu ngobukhulu.

Izici yangaphandle

Imoto washintsha yokukhanya, kanye acinene ingxenye yomzimba, kodwa-ke, ophahleni futhi iminyango ziyafana, ngakho ingilazi entsha yasala dengwane, kodwa kwadingeka namthelela ukusebenza. "Lada Kalina 2" ngokubukeka kakhulu efana sedan. Umehluko yesiteleka kakhulu emva imoto (isiqu). umthamo yayo hatchback - 240 amalitha, futhi le nqola - 361 l. iphuzu elula kakhulu ngalendlela lelandzelako: lapho izihlalo ezingemuva eligoqiwe umthwalo umthamo siyenyuka sisuka 550 kuya 670 amalitha, ngokulandelana.

By the way, ezinye zezitho zomzimba onobuhle Kalina futhi Granta ezifanayo, ngokukhethekile, fenders futhi kwenzakalani. Esidumazayo ukuthi izibani Searchlight ukuthi kungabonwa ku ikhophi lombukiso ekukhiqizweni ibhokisi akufakiwe.

Sikuveze ngokuya Ochwepheshe, "Kalina 2" ayikwazi ngokuthi i, nje yabamba restyling entsha ngokuphelele ezijulile.

Yesimanje imoto entsha "Lada Kalina"

Hatchback, Ukucaciswa leyehlukile kakhulu kusukela onobuhle kukamanduleli ahlome powerplant entsha (16 valve) ephethe namandla 106 amalitha. amabutho, futhi kuba injini esinamandla kunazo zonke kuhlinzekiwe onobuhle ezahlukene izimoto Vaz. Lokhu injini Kulula, unesikhundla kuyaqina okusezingeni eliphezulu wokusebenza, sibonga sesimanje izingxenye piston iqembu. Ukuze kwandiswe ezisebenza Onjiniyela ezingaba ngu ukuguqulwa injini edonsa ipheshana, kwakunokwenzeka ukwandisa kokubili amandla ne torque. Futhi ukwenza injini akuyona kuphela elikhiqizayo, kodwa futhi enokwethenjelwa yokungenisa wasungula uhlelo lwaluyophola imoto (USA).

Lada Kalina enqoleni 2: izici

"Lada Kalina wagon" (izici imoto kungahambisani uhlobo umndeni) baba kancane ephakeme kunaleyo imodeli langaphambilini, futhi usinda isisindo. ukuphakama kwakhe kwaba 1504 mm, ubude - 4084 mm, nobubanzi - 1700 mm. Nokho, lezi nemingcele kungukuthi encishisiwe ezingeni dynamism yemoto.

Izinketho "Standard" e zenqola nhlobo ezahlukene kusukela hatchback. injini yabo, petrol kanye ne-transmission ayafana yini. It ngesivinini imoto ngoba 12.6 imizuzwana.

Izingxenye "Norm" has omunye inzuzo phezu hatchback. Kuyinto ukwandisa nenqwaba imoto engaphezu kuka-15 kg. Kuyinto lokhu ipharamitha kwenza kube more uzinze, futhi ngenxa yalokho, le ephephile esiphezulu, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba izimoto umndeni-hlobo.

Inguqulo ka "Lux" ukhululekile kakhulu uhambo olude. Ngo imishini yayo saziso sihlanganisa sunroof, ophahleni yokubeka phezu komzila ophahleni, amaphinifa ukungcola-ukuvikela, amakepisi kanye amathayi ububanzi-ulele. Imoto indawo gearbox-othomathikhi, futhi lokhu kwandisa isisindo imoto ngo-30 kg. Lokhu imishini kuye kwanciphisa inani Dynamics, kodwa hhayi ezibucayi.

"Lada Kalina 2": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe

Ngo Action hatchback futhi izindlu ukubonisa isibindi, okungenani ngesivinini kuvumelekile. Car ashukumisayo, kodwa isethi abukhali isivinini uqale chiming valve futhi vibration in the gumbi azizwa.

Zabhekana izinguquko ezinkulu kanye nokumisa, ke ngokuningiliziwe lathathwa onobuhle Granta. Le design afanekisa uqobo operation, kuba ukhululekile futhi isikhathi eside.

Ekugcineni, ibhokisi yokudlulisela. Lokhu "umlando" of ngaphezu konyaka owodwa. Le yunithi mechanical ngocingo eziqhutshwa ithuthukiswe eJalimane. Okwenza kube soft futhi usebenze ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni ongaphakeme vibration ukudluliswa, onjiniyela ngokuphumelelayo wacosha igiya okungu, kodwa-6 speed, akazange abe.

Ngaphakathi, imoto has a console entsha, heater, izinhlobo eziningana multisystems futhi ovikelekile uhlelo nokuvikeleka. Isikhala namanje ngokwanele ngaphakathi emshinini. Kusukela kulo nyaka, entsha njengoba sinjalo wazihlephula izinhlelo, okubalwa i-ABS, ifakwe wonke izimoto Kalina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isembozo.

petrol

Omunye izinkomba ebalulekile izinga imoto petrol. Through the ukufakwa injini 16 valve, onjiniyela bakwazi ukunciphisa amafutha yokuqothulwa. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile uma ziqhathaniswa amamodeli ozifakile motor 8-klapanovy.

Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi iphakethe "Lux" ngokuvamile ifakwe ebhokisini-uhlobo automatic transmission. Kuyinto elula mechanical okuningi, kodwa uthembele ukusetshenziswa ukonga uphethiloli kungenzeka kuphela emithambekeni yedolobha --8 amalitha. Kwezinye izimo, izinzuzo ke ongenakho nakakhulu nokubi njengoba ukwanda uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa kakhulu (cishe 12.5 L).

izakhiwo sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza Amathiphu

Lolu lwazi ingaba wusizo for labo bashayeli abangafuni ukuthobela ufuna ukunciphisa Coefficient hola. Okokuqala, kumelwe siphawule yokuthi amafasitela evuliwe kunoma iyiphi brand imoto kancane umfutho walo. Futhi umbandela okubalulekile khona Nomad amaphinifa RV. Kubalandeli of ukushayela okusheshayo kuyodingeka ukuba uziyeke, kanye ofeleba ophumile. Elinye isu: musa ukuvula umnyango ngenkathi ushayela. Ngokuvamile, le mishini kunciphisa lizinga Dynamics kuze 5%.

Esiqwini, okuyinto ogibele ophahleni, udinga ukukhuluma ngokwehlukana. Yena, yebo, esisemqoka ngesikhathi uhambo olude, ikakhulukazi uma kudingeka baphathe izinto eziningi. Ngenxa yakhe umthwalo imoto ngokulinganayo basakaza. Kodwa khona kwakhe has ethile ebalulekile. Roof rails kwandisa ukumelana sokunciphisa umoya lapho zindiza cishe 15%. Lokhu kwehlisa kakhulu yardage ukuthi imoto angahamba ehoreni elilodwa.

Namuhla kunzima ukunikeza ukuhlolwa ocacile lokhu model, echaza imininingwane yayo lobuchwepheshe. "Lada Kalina 2" ngokuba onjiniyela, mhlawumbe wokubuyekeza abavamile kanye nokulungisa amaphutha, kodwa umsebenzisi - ngenjabulo nethemba elisha. Noma ubani angakwazi ukuhlola lesi imoto bebodwa futhi wenze iziphetho ngabanye. Empeleni, umshini sibekwe olungiselelwe izimo zokusebenza. Abakhiqizi baye kucatshangelwe isimo sokunquma esiningi, okuyinto bavunyelwe kakhulu bandise abasebenzisi. Omunye ezinamandla kakhulu - izindleko model entsha. Ngaphezu amanani ezingabizi, inkampani isekela ezihlukahlukene Vaz uhlelo imoto abolekise lezimoto eqashisa ngamafulethi, ubambe esiza abantulayo izenzakalo nakumalotho, kunikeza amabhonasi kanye nezipho. Ngakho ithuba lokuba ngumnikazi omusha we "Lada Kalina 2" kuphezulu kakhulu.