Schon Grabern impi enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" Tolstogo L. N.

Schon Grabern impi enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" by Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - omunye iziqephu esimnandi kakhulu. Nokho, uma uzibekela umgomo wokuba kahle sihlole intuthuko kanye nokuthuthukisa empini Napoleon 1805, le mpi kwakungeke wakhangwa akunakwenzeka. Esimeni zenzeka indaba empini kungaba engaqhathaniswa kuphela ngekhefana emshweni.

Kodwa uLeo Tolstoy impi eduze nedolobhana Shengraben kwenza kwaba lula ukubhala lonke uchungechunge ekumeni ngokwengqondo izinhlamvu zakhe. Iphinde kungabonwa ngokucacile, futhi isimo sakhe sengqondo umlobi abona ngayo kule impi. Empeleni, amehlo yakudala impi kuphela eyayintula ukulungisiswa zokuziphatha.

obuncane iyonke emikhulu

Ukuze uqonde endaweni zempi Schon Grabern enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" (esikalini salo lonke impi), kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele kafushane izimbangela, inkambo imicimbi kanye indima ibutho Russian kule emkhankasweni wempi.

Ngakho, empeleni, Russia empini ekuqaleni ngeke ukwabelana noma ukuvikela ining engu. Lolu shintsho lwaqala ngesikhathi yokuthi Napoleon wanquma unyathele UK. Wahola "Grand Army" in inani izinkulungwane zabantu 180 kuya e-English Channel ezivela eFrance. Ukuze Albion, kwaba ibe usongo olukhulu. Melanani umbono efanele amabutho esitha oqeqeshwe kahle kungaba yinkinga kakhulu.

ulwandle isithiyo

Iphuzu buthakathaka ibutho sikaNapoleon wayenoxhaxha lwemikhumbi. Sasingenayo ukuhlela ikhava ngempumelelo ngesikhathi ukudluliswa komhlaba lokushaya. Napoleon wajoyina imikhumbi yabo ne-Spanish, uzamile ukudonsa amabutho eyinhloko ngoxhaxha British kusuka kuyi-English Channel. Kodwa Battle of Trafalgar, imikhumbi yakhe lahluleka kwasani ngu Admiral Nelson, induna imikhumbi British.

Ukuzalwa kuka-sokusebenzisana

Nokho, laseNgilandi laliphethwe azi kahle ukuthi lokhu kunqoba wamupha kuphela phefu yesikhashana, ngoba main - umhlaba - amabutho emikhawulweni yalo alukapheli. Ngakho-ke, uhulumeni waseBrithani ngokuxhamazela cobble ndawonye mfelandawonye wokulwa Napoleon, okubandakanya Russia, e-Austria, Sweden, Portugal and the Kingdom of eNaples.

Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ngokungakhethi isinyathelo umbimbi

Ukuyisa enkundleni yemidlalo yase-impi, isinqumo ukuhlasela Italy kanye Bavaria (umbimbi French). Russia ubeka phambili ezimbili ibutho laso ukusiza Austria. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, Austrians, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukusekelwa, ohlaselwayo eBavaria.

Napoleon kuyinto mobile kakhulu aliphonse amabutho akhe, waku- zuma, ibutho Austrian ukuze thela. Kulesi simo, Jikelele Kutuzov ungakwazi kuphela siphumele ukuxhumana yesibili ibutho Russian iphansi kwesandla sika-Buxhoevden.

Yena ngempumelelo kuqhathaniswa ibutho sikaNapoleon, ekuhloleni silindele izenzo zakhe, ngisho akunika impi eduze Krems, elibangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya French. Nokho, ibutho isitha usenayo inzuzo enkulu zezinombolo, futhi Bonaparte iqala ukuwuqondisa, uma kuphumelela, wayezokwazi ukuletha buhlungu kwasani ebuthweni Kutuzov.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, futhi kwakuthatha Schon Grabern impi. UTolstoy kahle oyikhethile lesisiqephu ethile impi ukuchaza kanjani ukudalula isimo sabantu esimweni esibucayi. Ngo inoveli yakhe, iphunga neziqhumane futhi umoya abandayo sivinini le unmask imigqa nabangane ukufa futhi embule uqobo indoda.

Schon Grabern impi: isifinyezo

waqala ukuhlasela French. Ngaphansi isembozo wezikhali esindayo, bafika indawo amabutho Russian. bokuphakama kwamanani kwakubangelwa ohlangothini ibutho sikaNapoleon. amadoda ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu ngokumelene ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha okukhona subordinated ukuba uMajor General Bagration.

Guns ekamu Russian kwadingeka izibhamu ezine, okuyinto, ngokusho plan okuqala eNhlangano kobuholi ezempi, ziye shelling udonga eseduze. Kodwa uCaptain Tushin enquma kuqhunyiswe amagobolondo emzaneni Shengraben incendiary. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi amise Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo French.

Ngaleso Ekuqaleni kuhlaselwa amasosha Russian ezinhlwini dengeza nezinduna kwadingeka bashintshe isimo. Kodwa baphinde bawahlanganise amabutho ngentshiseko fresh bagijimela impi. Ukuthumela azowalekelela ezindaweni buthaka, uCaptain Tushino, iphansi kwesandla sika-okwakuwuphawu ibhethri kwezibhamu ezine, kuthathwe ngokugcwele zonke ikhava. Kodwa baqhubeka enjalo ubungqabavu amabhomu, amaFulentshi sinqume ukuthi lokhu lapho bagxila amabutho main amabutho Russian. Tushin wakwazi ukubeka umlilo Shengraben emzaneni, futhi ukuphazanyiswa isitha.

Ekugcineni, ngemva kokuba izimpi abanolaka and aqondisa French wakwazi ukuthatha abantu Bagration esiyingini. Kodwa, ukubutha amandla, kawayaphulanga ngokusebenzisa Cordon wasuka ezikhundleni ezintsha.

Umgomo yafinyelelwa - the lamabutho wakwazi alibale kusengaphambili yebutho sikaNapoleon ukuze Kutuzov wakwazi ukuxhumana no- amandla core yabo Buxhoevden ibutho.

Iqaphela uquketheni engisikhethile liye labizwa ngokuthi "isikwati heroes."

Umnikelo L. N. Tolstogo

Nakuba lesi siqephu wamabutho kwakuyinto nobuqhawe ngempela, kodwa udumo wathola sibonga UTolstoy, ngubani sichazwe ngokucacile impi ye Schon Grabern enovelini "Impi Nokuthula". Ngenxa yalokho, namuhla, mayelana ubuqhawe lamasosha Russian at Shengrabe ukuthi ikhona muntu ofundile.

Futhi ngingabalahla kanjani kube kungenjalo? Phela, Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy yaziwa njengenye Classic, kodwa ngoba inoveli yakhe "Impi Nokuthula" ifakiwe kukharikhulamu jikelele kanye umfundi ngamunye ngempela ukuzwa Schon Grabern impi. Yini sahluko sichaza impi, abanye namaqhawe zinengxenye isiqephu, iziphi izici izenzo zabo - yilokho inani lemali elincane Imininingwane ukutshala ezingqondweni zezingane.

I izindlela ezintsha zesayensi zokufunda

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbhali isimo obhekene kakhulu incazelo izigcawu impi. Watadisha ngokucophelela imibhalo, ngisho yena baya ezindaweni alwe kukudlulisela ngokunembile lezo zenzakalo. Njengoba UTolstoy udonsa Schon Grabern impi? Isahluko iqala ongewona awayiphazamisi, kodwa incazelo eningiliziwe endaweni ezungezile. Leo, umculi onekhono, i-smear ngoba smear kudala engqondweni yomfundi isithombe ahlukile. Ngenxa yalokhu-ke kulula ukuqonda izenzo zamasosha ekulesosimo.

ingxenye kwenqondo

Very interesting ukubukela kanjani umbono ekushintsheni ezinye izinhlamvu kule noveli nempi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuka Schon Grabern impi, Prince Andrew uyaqonda ukuthi ngempela isimo control ngqo ngesikhathi kuhlasela futhi ukubaleka ngokuyisisekelo sihluke uhlelo ngamabomu, esihlelwe ngomumo ephepheni.

Young UNikolai Rostov kwaba ivuma nasozwaneni lapho yena ukuthi ezempi umkhankaso romance wanyamalala ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi kwakungekho kuphela ukwesaba lokuqala elibalulekile ngoba ukuphila kwabo engozini. Waba lenhloni ngaye, kodwa kwakungekho lutho ubengenakwenza ngakho.

Nokho, UTolstoy kwakungeyona nje usembulela emhlabeni engaphakathi izinhlamvu zakhe. Phakathi nenkathi emfushane, ishintsha elandisayo yale sengqondo yomfundi ukuze ezinye izinhlamvu.

Schon Grabern impi enovelini "Impi Nokuthula" livela kithi kusuka izikhundla ezahlukene. Sithola ithuba lokuzama ukuba ubuke impi futhi ejulile amanye amalungu ayo. Ngakho okumbi ngisho induna kancane Clumsy Tushin phambi kwethu iqhawe langempela. A lomkhumbi olamandla ongedluli futhi eligadulayo Zherkov, kunalokho, liveza wobugwala okunyanyekayo. Andrey Bolkonsky futhi azizwa yokwesaba, kodwa Onqobayo nesithunzi sakhe ngokusiza ibhethri Tushina ukubaleka.