Rotavirus: izimpawu ingane ngaphandle imfiva, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Wonke umzali uyayikhathalela impilo komntanakhe. Nokho, Kiddies avame ukuba ukugula, esikhathini kuze kube iminyaka emithathu, izingane eziningi ahlupheke izifo ezifana inkukhu Pox, rubella, roseola, Rotavirus nokunye. Ngemva izifo ingane wathola kwakhiwa amasosha omzimba engapheli. Yilokhu kuyivumela bazivikele esikhathini esizayo. Lesi sihloko uzokutshela ukuthi yini Rotavirus ezinganeni izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Wena ukuthola izici isifo ezimweni ezahlukene, kanye bakwazi bajwayelane izindlela eziyisisekelo ukulungiswa. Futhi kokukhuluma kuwufanele izimpawu Rotavirus zenzeka izingane ngaphandle imfiva. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela, uyofunda ngezansi.

Rotavirus

Izimpawu ingane nalesi sifo ziqala ukuvela mayelana 1-3 izinsuku emva kokutheleleka. Kuze lokhu kwenzeka okubizwa ngokuthi inkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni, okuyinto akukuniki izimpawu zokugula.

Rotavirus (izimpawu ingane nalesi sifo uzobe kuchaziwe ngezansi) iyisifo Lokudabuka yisinanakazana. Amagciwane angena emzimbeni ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa ezingaba isandla nesineke. Yingakho lokhu kwakuphambene nemvelo ngokuthi "izandla ezingcolile isifo". Nokho, kwezinye izimo, inqubo yokudlulisa kungenzeka emoyeni noma ukuvuza.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kwakukhona Rotavirus ingane (1 unyaka), abazali bakhe nabo awusona ukudluliselwa ukutheleleka. Uma ingane esemdala ngokwanele, oyayo enkulisa ke cishe, nezinye izingane sigule izinsuku ezimbalwa nje.

Odokotela bathi uma iqembu okungenani oyedwa elinegciwane, cishe bonke abantu abaxhumana nabo, nakanjani itheleleke.

Izimpawu zesifo ezinganeni

Rotavirus izimpawu e umntwana ngokuvamile has a imfiva kanye nemfiva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abazali ungacabanga ukuthi pipsqueak vele uye Umkhuhlane abandayo izinkontileka. Njengoba ekwelapheni okungalungile, wena kungabangela eziyingozi.

Futhi, Rotavirus (izimpawu ingane) kungathatha indawo ngaphandle lokushisa. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka kulezo izingane abake uvezwe isifo. Lapho izimpawu ezisele zalesi sifo agcinwa kuyafana amacala yasekuqaleni. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini izimpawu Rotavirus ezinganeni.

uhudo

izimpawu Rotavirus Kasibili njalo ingane ngesimo sezinyawo kuncibilike. isici okunjalo angasahlelwa ngokuthi isifo sohudo.

Kubonakala eqinisweni lokuthi indawo enkulu yokuhlala iba sokugembula nezilwanyana ezincane emathunjini. Kulokhu, umzimba onika iningi uketshezi emzimbeni ukukhipha lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona dilution enamandla indle. Ngokuvamile sohudo kuyizikhathi 8 kuya ku-15 ngosuku. kungenzeka Ngesikhathi esifanayo e kwesihlalo waphawula admixture we isikhwehlela.

Udinga ukulandela ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi igazi uvele phakathi kwabo. Lokhu uphawu kungase kubonise uxhumano izifo ezengeziwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa ukuxakeka.

Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza

Rotavirus izimpawu e ingane njalo ngesimo isicanucanu. Lesi sici kungabuye libhekene ukuhlukumeza ukudla, enqabe ukudla okuthandayo, njalo njalo.

Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nezilwanyana ezincane sokugembula zingathinti nje amathumbu, kodwa futhi wonke ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Zichitha esiswini imbangela ukudakwa. Besabela kuleso simemo, umzimba lesiguli iyaphendula ukuthuthukiswa ngokuphelele evamile ye isicanucanu.

Ngokuvamile izimpawu Rotavirus e izingane ezingaphansi konyaka kuyinto ngesimo ukuhlanza. Zonke ngenxa ukuthi pipsqueak namanje akakwazi ukulawula ngokugcwele imizwa yabo futhi udla okudla esiqhutshwa njalo, naphezu isicanucanu. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka inqubo ukuhlanzwa. Umzimba ezama ukuqeda konke ingena esiswini, njengoba amandla main, uwisa ku nokuqedwa zokugula hhayi eziswini ukudla.

ubuhlungu besisu

izimpawu Rotavirus ezinganeni (iminyaka engu-10 nangaphansi) kuyinto ngesimo ubuhlungu esiswini. Lokhu kungenxa ukusabalala amagciwane ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila negesi anda.

Uma kukhona ukubuyisa, bese ingane ingase esekhala umuzwa ukuvuvukala kanye kwentaba esiswini. Futhi, ubuhlungu angagcina ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla. Konke lokhu is phetho angafuni kudla. Dinner elwe in wokusakazeka ukutheleleka. Nokho, ukudla kufanele lungabi naphutha futhi ewusizo.

amanzi emzimbeni

Rotavirus ingane (1 unyaka) ungaba izimpawu ngesimo ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. kuphakama Lesi sici ngoba ukukhululwa obuningi uketshezi emzimbeni. Uma anacatharsis enamathiselwe uhudo, kwakungase kuphele kabi kakhulu.

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuboniswa ubuthakathaka, kome umlomo nezandla. Kwenzeka outflow uketshezi ebusweni kwesikhumba ukuze izitho ezibalulekile. Ngakho inhliziyo, isibindi kanye nezinso ozama ukuzisindisa. Uma une lezi zimpawu ka Rotavirus, futhi ukwelashwa izingane kufanele kufanelane ngonyaka. Kwezinye izimo, kungadinga esibhedlela, njengoba izingane zisengozini nge ukubonakala nezimpawu ezifanayo.

Ngibanjwe futhi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi

Rotavirus izimpawu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala futhi encane kungenzeka ngendlela ukwephula ngefanelo nangokuvumelana nesiyezi. Lokhu ngokuvamile umphumela we ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa ngenhla uphawu degrees 39.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthambekela umphumela onjalo kufanele ngokushesha uyobiza odokotela eyonikeza usizo oluphuthumayo ukuze kid. Kungenjalo, ungase uhlangane esikhathini esizayo ne ukwengeza izifo zezinzwa.

Ingabe izimpawu ezingekho

Rotavirus ingane ngaphandle izimpawu cishe alikho nhlobo. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaphezu izici ezichazwe ngenhla, ungase ukuthole ububomvu emphinjeni, amakhala yisisu futhi ikhanda.

Abazali abaningi ngokuthi lesi sifo umkhuhlane emathunjini. Nokho, lokhu akunembile. Flu iyisifo esithinta ipheshana zokuphefumula. Endabeni wokukhushulwa ukutheleleka Rotavirus emphinjeni kanye nekhala nomphimbo kubangelwa ukwehla ukuzivikela mzimba.

Ingabe kudingekile ukuba aphathe lesi sifo

Rotavirus ingane (iminyaka engu-2 ubudala kanti encane) kufanele ngempela yona ingelapheka. ukugula siqu kuxazululwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesonto. Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi usizo ingane ingase ukuthuthukisa ukuxakeka.

Akubalulekile ukuzama ukulungisa isimo bebodwa. Ukujoyina Rotavirus kudinga uya khona abanekhono. wezingane kuphela sizohlola ingane yakho futhi anikeze iseluleko esifanele. ukuphathwa isifo njalo kuncike izimpawu. Uma imvuthu kungekho imfiva, futhi izinga lokushisa komzimba uhlala ngaphakathi kobubanzi evamile, akadingi antipyretics. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi kaningi le mithi kuyabekwa uma kwenzeka leso sifo. Qiniseka ukuba acabangele ukuthi yini Rotavirus ezinganeni izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa unikezwa kuphela ngemuva ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni. Cabangela izindlela eziyisisekelo zokugula ukulungiswa.

Ukusetshenziswa ejenti immunomodulatory

Rotavirus ingane (iminyaka engu-2) futhi abasebasha njalo ziphathwe immunomodulators noma immunostimulants. Le mithi basize ukulwa umzimba nokuzibona egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ngasikhathi sinye ukwakha ukungatheleleki esinamandla uhlobo inikezwe. On ukutheleleka okwalandela yesifo luyoqhubeka ifomu engasindi futhi cishe kungabonakali.

Ukuze izidakamizwa ukufukula ukuzivikela mzimba zomzimba, yilezi ezilandelayo: "TSikloferon", "interferon", "Viferon", "Kipveron", "Likopid", "Genferon ukukhanya", "Isoprinosine" nokunye. Ezinye zalezi zimali zibhekene ngqo nazo ngesimo suppositories rectal. Kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela igebe phakathi nesifiso sokufuna azikhulula. Kungaba ngcono uma, ngokushesha ngemva elilandelayo wamathumbu ukunyakaza wamathumbu ufaka ingane ikhandlela.

Ukusetshenziswa sorbents

isicelo okuphoqelekile yokuhlanza izingoma kudinga Rotavirus (izimpawu e izingane ezingaphansi konyaka). Photo of imithi ethile uvezwa sihloko. Leli qembu kwemithi kunomthelela esigubuzele esiswini futhi izindonga emathunjini. Wonke amagciwane kanye nezilwanyana ezincane sokugembula abuthele kule ndawo ethize. Ngemva kwalokho kukhona nokuqedwa ubuthi emzimbeni ngokwemvelo. sorbents Iningi kungukuthi angena igazi akuphazamisi impilo womntwana. Yingakho imithi enjalo abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngisho izingane konyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Ngu sorbents zihlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo kwemithi, "Smecta", "Polisorb", "Kuvulwa Carbon", "Enterosgel" nokunye. Lapho ekhetha kusho kubalulekile acabangele sigaba sobudala wengane nesisindo. Landela Isikali bebodwa futhi ungaweqi ingxenye echaziwe.

ejenti elwa namagciwane

Kuze kube manje, kwemithi ingakamiswa yasungulwa imithi ethile ekwazi ukumelana ngayo Rotavirus. Yingakho odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa imithi ejwayelekile.

Kulabo zihlanganisa "Anaferon", "Immudon", "Aflubin" nokunye. Abaningi babo futhi nomthelela immunostimulatory. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma kusetshenziswa indlela yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi.

elwa namagciwane

Kaningi, lapho abazali Rotavirus banikeze izingane compounds elwa namagciwane futhi elwa namagciwane. umbono Medical ngalolu daba ngezindlela ezimbili. Elinye iqembu lezazi bathi ukulungiswa okunjalo kungaba ukumane engenamsebenzi, njengoba ezinkulu causative ejenti zezifo igciwane. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi kungafaneleka esimweni lapho ziphikelela isikhathi ngesonto. Uma isiguli akubi lula kule nkathi, futhi wajoyina imfiva, kufanele usebenzise imithi elwa namagciwane ezibanzi-bohlu.

Ukuze izidakamizwa ezinjalo zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: "Summamed", "tetracycline", "Azithromycin", "Flemoksin" nabanye. Qiniseka cabanga yobudala kwengane, njengoba ezinye izidakamizwa benqatshelwe iphuzu elithile.

Ukusetshenziswa nama-bacterium awusizo

Ekwelapheni Rotavirus nakanjani uzokunika umntanakho bacterium enempilo. imikhiqizo Iningi sihlanganise wonke amaqembu ledzingekako acidosis acid ukhunta. Ungase futhi ukuthenga eceleni lactobacilli futhi bifidobacteria. Le mithi kufanele inikwe yanjalo. Qiniseka ukufunda imfundo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa.

Ngu izindlela eliqukethe nama-bacterium awusizo, faka izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Atsipol", "Lactobacterin", "Bifidumbacterin", "Baktisubtil", "Linex" kanye nabanye abaningi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye imithi etholakala ngesimo powder encibilikayo. Le ndlela kufanelekile kakhulu izingane ezincane eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila. Uma ingane ayikwazi ukugwinya capsule ngokwakho, kufanele bakhethe a izidakamizwa ifomu tablet.

ukuphuza ngokweqile

Uma izinyane hit Rotavirus, kumele sinikete amanzi amaningi. Akufanele ngenkani uthele amalitha oketshezini umntwana. Lokhu kungaholela okubi kakhulu of nesicanucanu imbangela ukuhlanza. Ngakho, uthola nomphumela ohlukile.

Zama ukunika imvuthu okwesikhathi sips ambalwa oketshezi njalo ngehora. Ukubuyisela ibhalansi usawoti ingasetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezifana "Regidron". Libuye kuvunyelwe ukulungiselela saline wedwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha omunye isipuni sikasawoti bese uyifaka ku ilitha lamanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu Ukwakheka ngeke kangcono amuncwa uketshezi lomzimba futhi kuvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Akubalulekile ukunikeza imikhiqizo umntwana ubisi ethembeni ukuthi uyobuyisela microflora emathunjini. ukudla okunjalo ngeke kuholele ukuvutshelwa anda futhi kumiswa amagesi esiswini amathumbu.

ukuzincisha ukudla

Esimeni igciwane Rotavirus iwukuba ahlale edla ukudla ethile. Ungafaki kusukela ekudleni kwengane zonke imifino eluhlaza kanye izithelo. Gwema ukudla isinkwa kanye amaswidi. It is nhlobo iziphuzo carbonated.

Dairy ukudla kufanele ngaphandle kusukela ekudleni of imvuthu. Okukhishwayo kuphela yilabo izingane abenza ibele. Lungiselela womntwana irayisi abilisiwe. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuba ushukela ne bhotela isidlo. Uma uhudo olubi ziphuze congee. Uyoqinisa emathunjini bese sinciphise perilstatiku yayo.

Uma ingane icela ukuba badle futhi akusho zihlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka esesuthi, isidingo ukondla kube izingxenyana ezincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, makudle ephansi fat umhluzi ngaphandle kokwengeza zazharki futhi eziningi imifino.

izinyathelo

Okwamanje, kunezindlela ezimbili ukukuvimbela lokhu zezifo. Lezi izindlela zakudala kwenhlanzeko kanye nokuphathwa umgomo.

Uma unquma ukuba zigonyelwe lesi sifo, kufanele ucabange ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuphila imvuthu yokugoma inadvisable. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngemva zokuvimbela ezinjalo cishe ungalokothi ukuthuthukisa yezinkinga nemiphumela engemihle. Ingabe ilawulwe instillation umjovo bukhoma emlonyeni usana sika.

Uma kungukuthi ngokushesha lwenteke zokuvimbela ngesimo imigomo, kufanele nje athobele izinyathelo sokuqapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zama ugeze izandla zakho ngokuvamile. Musa udle izithelo unpeeled nemifino. I amakhambi eqoqwe kudingeka parboil ngaphambi kokukhonza. Uma iqembu avela utheleleke, kubalulekile ukuzivikela kuwo. immunomodulating amalungiselelo ingase isetshenziselwe zokuvimbela. Kodwa ngaphandle ngokuvumelana inhlanzeko babeyoba engenamandla.

Lapho isifo ilungu lomndeni, kubalulekile ukuba imnike amathawula ehlukile futhi Cutlery. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, zokugwema kungakhathaliseki olwenziwa kanjani ngokucophelela kukhona nabo isiguli ngokushesha abantu bagule.

Uma ingane igula enkulisa noma esikoleni, ngokuvamile ngokuhlukaniswa ku amasonto nekolko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lonke izingane ahlolisisa kungenzeka zijoyine ukutheleleka. Inikezwe ejenti prophylactic njengoba sorbents futhi inmmunomodulyatorov nesenzo namagciwane.

Kufinyeta izihloko futhi isiphetho esifushane

Ngemva yokuhlaselwa zokugula e abantu bakha amasosha omzimba enamandla ukuba ifakelwe uhlobo lwe-virus. Uma ukutheleleka yesibili kwenzeka, lesi sifo kwenzeka kakhulu kalula. I zokugula kakhulu kalula lingaze kwenzeka ezinganeni. Nokho, izingane njalo basengozini. Esimeni zokuntula amanzi emzimbeni kungadinga esibhedlela.

Unganikezi amaphilisi ezinhlungu, uma izinyane ekhononda ukungakhululeki besisu. ukulungiswa okunjalo kungabangela ukufiphala isithombe emtholampilo. Kulokhu, lo dokotela kuyoba nzima ngempela ukuxilonga. Uma uhlangabezana izimpawu yesifo, qiniseka ukuthi ushayele udokotela wakho. Ingane kumele kuhlolwe ngengcweti abanekhono. Medic futhi linqume ukwelashwa lesifanele. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlola okungeziwe ngesimo ukuhlolwa.

Izinsana nge ibele kungase azikhulula izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lena ngokuphelele evamile. Yingakho abazali kufanele eduze iqaphe inhlalakahle imvuthuluka, futhi bakwazi ukuhlukanisa normal kusuka esimweni esejwayelekile. ukwelashwa Rotavirus kufanele kwenziwe ngazo zonke izikhathi. Kulokhu, esimweni ngasinye usebenzisa imithi yabo. Lapho efeza ukulungiswa umsebenzi oyinhloko iwukuba esikhundleni uketshezi emzimbeni nokuqeda ubuthi.

Ungayisebenzisi ukulungiswa Folk zokupheka. Bheka odokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko esifanele. Bekezela futhi ukusiza ingane yakhe. Ngokuhamba imvuthuluka isifo esinzima ngokwengeziwe kakhulu kunabazali bakhe. Ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela futhi ube nempilo!