Yini izitho ukushaywa polyp hyperplastic?

Polyp - isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi, kwakhiwa okuyinto kumaseli esiswini. Kungaba nzima noma elithambile, eside kwakubangelwa, noma ngaphandle kwalo. A polyp kuyinto eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ubukhulu balo kungaba amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa ke kuba okuningi. Ngemva kwalokho kungaba zibe isimila esibulalayo. Polyp kungathinta izitho ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile avele amathumbu esiswini. Polyp kungaba ezimbili zama - adenomatous futhi hyperplastic. Kugcine sicabanga.

polyp hyperplastic

polyp Hyperplastic livela ezindongeni zangaphakathi endaweni eyodwa noma ubuningi. Yena, ngokungafani sakhe adenomatous ngokuthi "mfowethu" ongathwali usongo ngqo impilo. Hyperplastic polyp uhlobo has a ebusweni ukuthi sifana mucosa esiswini.

Izehlo polyp hyperplastic ephelezelwa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ingozi yomdlavuza alikho. Ngokuvamile, ungase uthole egula kolwelwesi, kodwa ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi, washeshe sihamba. Amathuba okuphathwa yiyo kabusha nesenzakalo sincane kakhulu. Kodwa isimila ngenxa yokuphathwa kabi elingalungile noma zife angakhula abe i adenoma. Lesi sifo kuyingozi. Uma kunesidingo enjalo ukwelashwa ngaphansi eduze kweso lwezokwelapha.

Polyp ku colon

polyp Hyperplastic livela ngaphakathi ikholoni lamaseli yayo futhi ihlanganisa kakhulu lonke lelo vesi. Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu abantu abakhuluphele noma kabani yobudala engaphezu kwengu-50.

polyp Uvele ngokuvamile kungavamile ukuba ingozi, kodwa, nokho, kukhona ingozi ukuthi ngeke uphinde uzalwe ku isimila esibulalayo. Angathungathwa kuphela ngaphansi ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpawu musa ubonise ngokwabo ovulekile.

Hyperplastic polyp ikholoni, ine izici ezilandelayo:

• ukopha futhi ubuhlungu nge sokuzikhulula;
• ukwephulwa ngezinsimbi zesihlalo;
• anaemia;
• ubuhlungu esiswini.

Kulo mBhalo, i-zivela njengoba ubuhlungu ohlangothini izingxenye esiswini kanye ingquza. Zingase zihluke, kodwa zonke zibe nezinkinga wamathumbu bethulula. Ukufudumala kanye nezixazululo yokuthuthukisa umzimba ukwazi ukuthambisa kubo.

izimbangela

Izimbangela polyp eziningi. Cishe bonke zihlobene ukungasebenzi pheshana emathunjini kanye nokungondleki.

Polyp akhiwa ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ufuzo;
• ukudla okungalungile, ngokukhethekile ukwenqaba izithelo, imifino, okusanhlamvu, kanye neminye imikhiqizo ebalulekile;
• ukuqunjelwa njalo nakwezinye iziyaluyalu kwesitulo;
• izifo ezehlukene emathunjini;
• ukubhema;
• wanciphisa ukuhileleka ngokomzimba;
• yobudala eyevile kwengu-50.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa polyp we-colon

Phatha ama-polyp okunzima noma olulodwa zokwelapha kunzima kakhulu futhi ukungasebenzi kahle, ngakho wayekwenza ukuhlinzwa. I endoscope nezimo is eyayifakwa ingquza emathunjini ezinkulu futhi iqedwe ngosizo zonke kumiswa. Kuye ngobukhulu we izingxenye polyp kususwe noma lilonke. Ngemva ekususweni polyp, ahlolisisa ukuhlonza kungaba ebulalayo noma cha. Le ndlela ukususwa akuyona kuphela ngempumelelo, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu, futhi zonke izimpawu etholakalayo zinyamalale ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Umkhaya, noma polyposis ehlasela umzimba wonke, ukuqeda usebenzisa resection noma, ngamanye amazwi, ukususwa ngokuphelele. Le ndlela kuvamile ngokwanele. Siyabonga nokusebenza kwayo, kungenzeka ukususa ngokuphelele ingxenye ikholoni, lapho kukhona polyp. Ngokulandelayo, uxhuma, futhi umzimba uqala ukuba alulame. Le ndlela iyona ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. I reappearance yesifo ayifakiwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuze ugweme ingozi kabusha ukulimala ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi kuzomele udlule lapho ngihlolwa kanye kudlule bonke ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo. Ngokusetshenziswa idivayisi ekhethekile optical ukwenza kube kweso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphephile ngokuphelele. Ngedivayisi udokotela ongabona ngisho polyp kulencane.

Endabeni kabusha zokwakheka kufanele futhi ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa futhi ushintshe indlela odla ngayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana akusho ubuhlungu ukuze uhlolisise by amasu ukuhlolwa optical. Nokunye kuze kube ngomzuzu lapho isimila ubalekela ngokuphelele emzimbeni.

Polyp esiswini

Esiswini polyp hyperplastic akuyona ingozi njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala. Uma namanje akudingeki usayizi esikhulu, izinkinga ikakhulukazi idala. Nokho, zokwakheka emikhulu kuthiye intuthuko ukugudluka ukudla, kanye nokunciphisa nekusebenta epithelium secretory. Uvame ukuzithola engxenyeni ekhoneni esiswini.

Ingozi main owabuzwa polyp elikhulu, kodwa Ezimweni ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Cishe u-1.5% iziguli zibhekene nale nkinga.

Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza akhiwa futhi athuthukiswe ngokushesha ezakhelene polypoid neziqu mucosa. Uma kukhona Endoscopy yonyaka edingekayo.

Esiswini polyp hyperplastic akuhileli hypergastrinemia - uketshezi ngokweqile gastrin, ukuthuthukisa uketshezi acid. Ukubukeka umdlavuza kungadalwa metaplasia we epithelium. Kwenzeka azungeze lesi sifo.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of polyp esiswini

polyp anjalo ngokuvamile avele abantu abangekho engaphezu kwengu-50 ubudala. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko ukubukeka kwabo - iyona khona izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Izinto ezenza abantu adenomas polypoid, lokhu okulandelayo:

• helikobakterialnaya ukutheleleka;
• nezici ezithile ifa polyp;
• okuhlushwa okukhulu hormone steroid ezifana.

Polyp zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• hyperplastic;
• adenomatous.

Uhlobo lokuqala yikho okuvame kakhulu, kodwa alilokothi iba imbangela umdlavuza. polyp Adenomatous akhiwa amaseli yezindlala futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi zibe umdlavuza.

Izindlela yokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa polyp hyperplastic kwenziwa lapho amasentimitha ubukhulu isimila ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Kodwa abanye odokotela musa batusa elinde kulo mzuzwana futhi isuswe isimila banoma iyiphi isayizi. Ikakhulukazi uma hyperplastic polyp ukuvuvukala. Akubalulekile ukudonsa kwazo uma sezenzekile, futhi kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela. Phela sengcupheni zomdlavuza.

Uma isiguli akafuni iphendukele ukuhlinzwa, kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni eziyinkimbinkimbi Vitamin-amaminerali, okuyinto kakhulu ngokuphulukisa umzimba.

Okubukwa udokotela kufanele siqhutshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili. Kodwa uma Ithumba mass, uqala opha, okubangela ubuhlungu eziningi nezinye izinkinga emzimbeni. Uma emva yezinkinga okwengeziwe, umdlavuza akunakugwenywa, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo qinisa futhi kangcono ngokushesha uxhumane isikhungo sokwelapha.

yi

polyp Hyperplastic, kukhulunywa ngayo kaningi esiswini noma emathunjini. Letakhi musa umdlavuza, kodwa ungaba nomthelela omubi kwezempilo jikelele. Ikakhulukazi uma Ubukhulu inkulu ngokwanele, noma eziningana zazo. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, kukhona hyperplastic polyp yezindlala, noma olunye uhlobo imfundo, kumele uxhumane isikhungo sokwelapha i-ukwelashwa okufanelekile.