Kuyini Abstraction

Kuyini Abstraction? Wonke umuntu okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe izwa eside, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi kahle ukuthi usho ukuthini. Ngo yesayensi yanamuhla, kucatshangwa ukuthi Abstraction uhlobo inqubo ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba ngaphandle, ngesikhathi lapho kukhona ukuphazamiseka yiziphi izici ze-non-ebalulekile futhi izici lomkhuba (noma into) ukuze bakwazi ukwaba izici eningi futhi avamile.

Ngenxa yalokho ngokungabi yisiphazamiso kwenzekani nje okungaqondile amaqiniso kanye nokwabiwa amaphethini ezibalulekile.

Kuyini Abstraction? A emfushane Uhlolojikelele zomlando

Igama elithi "Abstraction" ngesiLatini lisho "kokuthikamezeka." Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama kwahlongozwa ngu-Aristotle. Ngakho uyini Abstraction? U-Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuthi lokumamukela subjective yokucabanga, ulwazi eyodwa emaceleni nokutadisha ngokoqobo. By the way, isazi sefilosofi wagomela ngokuthi kudala Abstraction yesayensi. Phela, isayensi kanye nefilosofi - isiphetho umqondo, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya. Ngeshwa, imfundiso sefilosofi esidumile uye ayitholakalanga ukwamukelwa.

Ngo namakhulu eminyaka ambalwa alandela, izazi zefilosofi nalabo ososayensi babekholelwa ukuthi Abstraction - okubizwa ngokuthi jikelele. Ngemva esikhundleni inkolo nemfundiso yenkolo wafika kahle nesayensi yeqiniso, ancike imiphumela yocwaningo, lo mqondo usezuze incazelo ehlukile. Kukholakala ukuthi Abstraction - kungcono nje isici engokwengqondo yomuntu ogama ingqondo ayikwazanga ngenye ukwazi isimo indivisible sezinto.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, imibono yezazi ngezithukuthuku ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya waya. Abanye bathi ilapho lapho isici ukwazi, kuyilapho abanye bethi siwumsebenzi lolu hlobo ulwazi kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni awo wonke umuntu.

imiqondo Abstract kanye Abstraction

Kukholakala ukuthi umqondo abstract - kuba oluphakeme kakhulu ukucabanga generalized. Ukuze uqale ukwazi inike izakhiwo lemizwa into, bese kancane lithuthela ukuhlonza kanye nokuhlaziywa buyisiphi inkanuko. Ngakho, izindawo abstract banoma iyiphi into zinqunywa emva ukuhlaziya ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo, ukuxhumana okuthile. Kukholakala ukuthi oluphakeme kakhulu nje okungaqondile kusiza ukugqamisa izici nakakhulu futhi ebalulekile nanoma yiziphi izinto.

Abstraction ngokuthi Ukukhetha engokwengqondo izici ezithile izakhi isethi efanayo. Ngakho, ukwazi hhayi kuphela singakwazi ukubona ukuthi ezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile eziyisisekelo, kodwa futhi ukubikezela eminye imithetho engakaziwa kuze kube manje.

Amafomu ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya

Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa nje ukutadisha ifomu enjalo bolwazi lwabantu zihlonzwe uhlobo oluthile Abstraction. Ngokwesibonelo, uma sikhuluma injongo bezibona generalized, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Abstraction loluhlelekile - yinqubo ukucabanga, lapho umqondo womuntu ukhombisa lezo zici into, zona ngokwazo abakwazi nhlobo. Njengoba isibonelo, ukuma noma umbala lento. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lena indlela izingane zifunde ulwazi oluncane. Abstraction ohlelekileko ngesisekelo ukucabanga theory.
• I Abstraction okuqukethwe - ngesikhathi ukutadisha isihloko sigqame izakhiwo kuqhathaniswa ezimele. Ngokwesibonelo, ezicezile umzimba amaseli (okuyinto khona ngokwabo) zombili izingxenye zalo kwesakhiwo.

Zikhona nezinye izinhlobo ulwazi abstract:

• Sensual, noma bakudala, abstract - e inqubo cognition umuntu ukhiqiza ezinye izakhiwo bento eyodwa ngenkathi uziba nabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ukhiqiza umbala, kodwa musa acabangele ukuma.
• Generalizing Abstraction - besafunda, ukunakwa idwetshwa kuphela sezindawo jikelele lezinto, ngenkathi inezici ezithile ngabanye ayalahlwa.

Eqinisweni, kunzima ukunikeza impendulo ocacile umbuzo lokho kuyinto Abstraction. Ngemva kufinyeta izinqubo yokucabanga kungaba ngempela ahlukahlukene futhi uyisithelo esiyisimanga.