Inoveli Chingiz Aitmatov "lesikafula": Isifinyezo by isahluko

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa noveli Chingiz Aitmatov "izikafula." Ukufingqa le ebhalwe ngo-1986, usebenza nge-abekwe ngezansi.

Okokuqala, sichaza Biography emfushane lembhali. Chingiz Aitmatov wazalwa ngo-1928, ngo-December 12, edolobhaneni Kyrgyz ka Sheker. Wathweswa iziqu nge-honours kusukela Dzhambul zootehnikum bese - Kyrgyz Agricultural Institute ke wasebenza njengoba wezilwane. Ngezincwadi ezinyathelisiwe nange-, lo mbhali wafika ngo-1952. Wabhala imisebenzi abaningi abadumile, eziningi zazo movie okudalwe. Bamba iqhaza yokudalwa ngokuphindaphindiwe wathatha yena Aitmatov, osebenza njengokuvimbelayo co-umbhali noma screenwriter. Lokhu umbhali wafa ngo-2008.

Phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi yakhe mikhulu kangakanani kule noveli "Jamila", "Iso Camel sika", "White Umkhumbi", "UMfundisi Okokuqala", "Field Lomama", kanye nokuqoqwa, eyakhishwa ngo-1963 ( "The Tale of izintaba emaqeleni"), ngoba yena yanikezelwa eLenin Prize, nabanye.

Ingxenye yokuqala: kokufa inzalo Tashchaynara Akbar

Izahluko eziyisithupha kuba ingxenye yokuqala umsebenzi, okuyinto wadala Aitmatov CH.T. ( "Lijikeleziswe"). Isifinyezo izenzakalo izahluko ezenzeka ke, ngale ndlela.

Ngo Moyunkumskom Reserve isinyathelo kuqala sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo noveli. Lapha wahlala yebhangqa nezimpisi - Tashchaynar futhi Akbar. Bazalwa amawundlu ehlobo. Uma iqhwa wawa, lo mbhangqwana waqhubeka wokufuna ukuthola ukuthi ezabelweni eziningi abantu. Lapha kwafika abazingeli ukugcwalisa uhlelo ngokubeka inyama. Laba bantu ngokudubula saiga. Ukuphila nezimpisi Nature Reserve futhi babulawa phakathi ekuzingeleni. Kuphela Tashchaynaru futhi Akbar wakwazi ukusinda, kodwa babengesibo amawundlu efile.

Avdiy Kallistratov

Aitmatov Chingiz Aitmatov ( "lesikafula") engena indaba iqhawe elisha - Obadiya Kallistratova. Waqale livela isiqephu esilandelayo.

Fika zigciniwe abazingeli wanqwabelanisa e ATV saiga izidumbu. Kukhona, ngezokuvakasha Komsomol iphephandaba ehlobene Kallistratov Avdy lesifunda, kanye axoshwe sabefundisi. Lo muntu ayezicabangela okwawo ngalokho ukuphila okungabizwa ngokuthi "abalungileyo." Wayephikisana obala alwa nakanjani labo, wayekholelwa, akazange aphile isikhathi eside njengoba kufanele.

Umsebenti inikezwe Obadiya ephephandabeni

Selichaza umsebenzi wokuhlekwa Chingiz Aitmatov "izikafula." Amazwibela okuhambisa kuphela izenzakalo main kule noveli.

Uma u-Obadiya wanikezwa umsebenzi yiphephandaba ukuthola mayelana indlela lapho e indlela ephakathi nendawo Russia uthole izidakamizwa. Kallistratov ukuze afeze lesi sabelo, wajoyina omunye izinkampani, "izithunywa insangu" ilandelwe Asia Ephakathi. Waqaphela ngisho esiteshini, ukuthi phakathi kwalaba bantu zikhona imithetho ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona nomunye cishe hhayi bazokhuluma akakhiphanga ubani uma lungabanjwa. Kallistratov Waqaphela endleleni ukuthi kukhona umuntu, nabo bonke ebusayo. Nguye bahlakulele uhlelo. "Izithunywa" yakhe ngokuthi "Sam". Kallistratov umhlangano lo muntu enquma ukuya ekugcineni. Iqoqa insangu kanye nezinye izithunywa, ukugxusha ubhaka wakhe, khona-ke kuziwa emuva. umhlangano Obalulekile senzeka endleleni eya ensimini - Obadiya ihlangabezana intombazane brown uneso blonde owakwazi ukushiya enhliziyweni iqhawe umxhwele ngokujulile.

Kallistratov, ekugcineni efika ujantshi, endaweni ngesitimela esithwala impahla Grishan izaziso futhi abona kutsi "yena", indoda ongaqondakali ukuhlangabezana Obadiya wenza kanjalo kabuhlungu.

Ingxenye yesibili: umhlangano "kakhulu"

Siphendukela ingxenye yomsebenzi eyayibhalwe Chingiz Aitmatov ( "lesikafula") yesibili. Isifinyezo noveli ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Phawula ukuthi, esikhundleni salokho, ngamunye izingxenye has izahluko ezimbalwa. I wokuqala nowesithathu aqukethe eziyisithupha, kanti eyesibili - izahluko ezinhlanu.

"Yena 'ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi Kallistratov hhayi nje" isithunywa "ukuthi yena uyindoda nezimiso ukuthi iphambene ngokuphelele olwayo ukholo oluqinile. Grishan wafuna Kallistratov wamnika edliwe ngakwesokunxele, kodwa wanquma ukuhlala nabo. 'Wezithunywa "ephethwe bagxumela imoto ye Ukudlula ngesitimela esithwala impahla. Lapha Grishan kufanele ziyekwe abheme ugwayi on otshanini. "Sam" senziwe ngamabomu yini ngoba efuna casula Kallistratova. Grishan ngibhema njengoba Obadiya. Kallistratov wayeqonda ukuthi okwamanje ngeke benze lutho. Nokho, imizwa yakhe asizange sisinde. Lapho-ke waqala ukuba ahlukumeze omunye "izithunywa", olindele ukuthi ujoyine zabanye ababhemayo Kallistratov wahlwithwa wakhe iminwe ngenkunzi nangenqama wayiphonsa evulekile imoto emnyango. Waseqala uthulule ye ubhaka kanye utshani, ukukhuthaza abanye ukuba benze okufanayo. Obadiya ngenxa baxoshwa imoto, amshaya ngesihluku. Ngeke ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe lesi siqephu, ngoba limelela umkhiqizo "lesikafula" Aitmatov e isifinyezo.

Isimo, okuyinto ngiphuphe Kallistratova

Qiniseka ukuthi amazwi ambalwa mayelana UMBONO ka-Obadiya. Kallistratov, imisebenzi Chingiz Aitmatov "lesikafula" iqhawe, sifinyeto okuyinto sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo, wawa emseleni, elalisekhaya amathrekhi ujantshi. ngokushesha ukubamba amazwibela ucingo yesehlakalo likaJesu Kristu ukuba uPontiyu Pilatu. Khona-ke, lapho Kallistratov sekusile kuyo, wambeka phambi kwabo kusenjalo, akuphilayo emihlabeni emibili. Omunye wabo - leli zwe, kanti eyesibili - kuso yena uzama ukusindisa iNkosi yakhe, uJesu.

amaphoyisa Isiqephu

Obadiya balala ubusuku ngaphansi kwebhuloho. Ekuseni, waphawula ukuthi imali yakhe futhi ipasipoti ofakwe. Obadiya wakwazi ukuya esiteshini ku ride. Nokho, kwaba ukubukeka ezingcolile ngokushesha lapho usufika kuleyo ndawo ababoshiwe, bathathwa bayiswa indawo. Lapha wabona "izithunywa", okwakubekelwa ushayela. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Grishan kuphela. Ukuzwa ukuthi ufuna uyayekela, Kallistratov anxenxa wobulawa lezi "izithunywa". kungazelelwe Wanquma ukuthi wayengenza ubabonisa ukuze ubuyele ekuphileni "efanele". Kallistratova ukwamukela uhlanya, iphoyisa amyisa esiteshini watshela Obadiya ukuthi kwadingeka ikhefu kangcono. Nokho, kukhona Kallistratova wagula. Wayiswa esibhedlela nge-ambulense. I Kallistratov esibhedlela, baphinde bahlangana intombazane, ngakho samhlaba umxhwele. On Avdii Inga bafunda kulokho abakuzwa ngokuqondene udokotela, seza kuye.

Inga watshela Obadiya eyenzeke emndenini wakhe

Kallistratov, ukubuyela endaweni lapho ayesebenza (emzini Priozersk), ngokungazelelwe uthola ukuthi omunye akasekho nesithakazelo asendabeni wayekade eziqoqiwe. Lesi sigameko uthi Inge. Yena, amtshele ngenkinga yakhe. Iqiniso ukuthi wehlukana nomyeni wakhe. Inga indodana manje uhlala nabazali bakhe, naye ufuna ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo wakhe. Obadiya kanye Inga uyavuma ukuthi ukuwa uyokwenza entombazaneni woza, futhi wayekade ehlangane indodana yakhe.

Obadiya iya Inge

Nokho, lapho ekwindla iza, ukuza Inge Avdy uthola incwadi esikhundleni intombazane. Kuwo wathi kwakudingeka angene ecasha ukuze anganikelwa umyeni wakhe indodana.

Kwesiphambano ku saxaul

Ukubuyela esiteshini, Kallistratov ihlangabezana indoda ogxilisa ekusebenzeni nokuqothulwa kwabantu saiga esiqiwini. Yena enquma ukujoyina lo lamabutho injongo, kodwa awukwazi ukubona ukuthi izilwane zibulawa, futhi ufuna ukuba kuphele lokhu kuqothulwa. Ngenxa yalokho ka-Abidi bophezela, bese eshaywa futhi bethela ku saxaul. Ukushiya Kallistratova eyodwa lamabutho umba eceleni. Lapha, kwi saxaul, nesaziso yakhe Tashchaynar Akbar futhi efuna amawundlu azo. Lapho abazingeli wabuya entathakusa ukuze Kallistratova, usefile.

New entabeni ambalwa nezimpisi

Tashchaynar futhi Akbar ushiye Savannah. Banquma ukuthola kwenye indawo. Lo mbhangqwana amawundlu asanda kuzalwa, nokho, lapho ukwakhiwa komgwaqo siqalile, abasebenzi umlilo sasemhlangeni, lapho izilwane baye bahlela umhume; amawundlu baphinde bafa. Nakulokhu futhi umbhangqwana kwesokunxele, wathola indawo entsha futhi bathola inzalo entsha.

Ingxenye yesithathu: Bazarbai uthola amawundlu

Kakade ezinsukwini ezizayo, yesithathu, ingxenye njengoba kwenzeka lezi zenzakalo umsebenzi obengeziwe bokuthi wadala Chingiz Aitmatov ( "lesikafula"). Amazwibela izingxenye kuwe ukuze bakwazi ukuqonda lapho emhlabeni umbhalo ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu noma leso senzakalo.

Noygutov Bazarbai emuva esidlule emgodini ekhaya lakhe. Wezwa ingane ikhala efana umsindo eziyinqaba. Ukuya kubo, wathi amawundlu amane. Bazarbai, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, uwafake esikhwameni, washova kude, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi wanika nezimpisi omdala umsukele. Tashchaynar futhi Akbar wangena yokusesha inzalo yakhe phezu umzila Bazarbai. Bona wamfica futhi wazama ukuqiniseka ukuthi wayengenakwenza kubantu. Nokho, endleleni kwaba Boston Urkunchieva endlini, siGaba lesisemKhatsini ngokuhlanganyela. It Bazarbai, wasithela nezimpisi. Urkuncheva unkosikazi wambingelela ngemfudumalo. A Bazarbai yabonisa amawundlu alo ngisho wabanika indodana encane ukudlala Boston. Khona-ke washiya.

Izimpisi ungamuki lapha,

Sesisondele ekupheleni wokuqukethwe emfushane incwadi "izikafula." Umbhali (Chingiz Aitmatov - umkhiqizo umdali) Sikhathazekile isiphetho nezimpisi. Wayengeke atshele abafundi bakhe.

nezimpisi sahlala eduze Boston ekhaya. Urkunchiev wabezwa umkhulungwane njalo ebusuku. Wayeya ngisho lo Bazarbai emcela ukuba adayise amawundlu ukubuyela abazali babo. Nokho, le ndoda yenqaba yaphetha, njengoba wazonda Boston. Izimpisi waqala sizulazule komakhelwane. Bahlasela abantu. Njengoba yazuza imali eningi, wathengisa Bazarbai amawundlu. Tashchaynar Akbar futhi bagcina bebuyele Boston ekhaya. Wanquma ukuba bulala akabonanga nganoma iyiphi enye indlela ngaphandle isimo. Nokho, wakwazi ukudubula Tashchaynara kuphela. Akbar Wanquma ukulindela, futhi walinda.

isiphetho

Wolf wakwazi sneak endlini ehlobo futhi ubambe ingane edlala emigwaqweni Boston. Ubaba wazama nokudubula impisi, kodwa wesaba ukulimaza umntwana ngineminyaka engu. Noma kunjalo, yena wadutshulwa futhi aphuthelwe. Kodwa ukugijima endaweni lapho alala eyayilimele Akbar, yena ethola ukuthi namanje ukuphefumula, futhi indodana yakhe efile okungukuthi. Boston ke wathatha isibhamu sakhe, waya Bazarbai bamdubula, bese owayezinikele iziphathimandla.

Lokhu kuphetha inoveli Chingiz Aitmatov "izikafula." okuqukethwe iDemo umsebenzi kuzosiza ukhumbule izenzakalo noveli kulabo uyifunde, futhi simazi naye nalabo abangase babe okwamanje ukwenza kanjalo. by volume komkhiqizo ke mikhulu, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukufunda. Abantu abaningi efana umsebenzi Chingiz Aitmatov ( "lesikafula"). Umlando Omfushane umbhali uye wachazwa ngaye ngaphambili kulesi sihloko.