Ubukhulu asankondlo ukubaluleka kwabo. Pentameter, ferrets kanye nezinye ...

Russia - ezweni elinothile e izimbongi. abantu Creative bezalwa futhi wabhala kulo ngazo zonke izikhathi, omunye wabo beqashelwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, abanye - kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, umuntu uye ingaziwa ... kungcono akubalulekile kangako. Okubaluleke kakhulu, zozela zonke, wasebenza egameni ubuhle.

Mhlawumbe, ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, wonke umuntu - okungenani kancane, kodwa imbongi. Bambalwa abantu ukuphila kwakhe akuveli ahambisana okungenani ambalwa imigqa. Kodwa kangakanani sonke siyazi mayelana Poetics we ngolimi? Ngeshwa, cha. Ngisho nabantu ukubhala sina, nsuku zonke, akuvamile ufunde imfundiso yokuziphendukela izinkondlo, zinolwazi olulinganiselwe lolimi kanye nesitayela, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya - phela, imfundiso ithakazelisa kakhulu.

Ngakho, e-Poetics of Russian Lomonosov futhi Trediakovskij accentual-syllabic vesi yethulwa. Uma yihlaziye esekelwe Kafushane, singase sithi, syllabic versification uhlelo kusho umlolotelo kanye tonic inamathela kakhulu isibalo nokuhleleka nangezindlela ilandelana.

Yingakho izinkondlo Russian cishe akukho vesi nalutho futhi Ubukhulu olusankondlo zenzeka.

Nge ezintathu zobukhulu elula esankondlo zonke sifunda esikoleni - iambic, trochee futhi amphibrach ijwayelekile kunoma ubani owenze iphothulile amakilasi ayisishiyagalolunye. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona yonke Ubukhulu olusankondlo ekhona, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu.

Konke lokhu osayizi zihlukaniswe amaqembu kuncike oda kushintshana amaqoqo unstressed futhi ngicindezelekile. Ngakho, kukhona ezimbili ilunga, ezintathu-ilunga, emine futhi pentasyllabic Ubukhulu senkondlo.

Ukuze ukwazi ukufaka isicelo iambic ezimbili ilunga futhi ferrets. kulula kakhulu sihluke. Uma imigqa yenkondlo ukucindezeleka ewela kuqala (noma zonke lingalingani) ilunga - umsebenzi kulotshiwe evesini, ebizwa ngokuthi ferrets ngosayizi. Iamb kuyahluka ukucindezeleka ku ilunga wesibili noma zonke ngisho.

osayizi Disylabic zivamile kakhulu ngenxa alula nesigci. Nokho, akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo wafunda ezintathu esikhundleni osayizi ezimbili - iambic, trochee futhi amphibrach.

Amphibrach libhekisela eqenjini usayizi emithathu ilunga, kuhlanganise, ngaphandle kwakhe, ezimbili - anapaest futhi Dactyl. Abayona ezingadumile kakhulu ukwedlula-ilunga ezimbili, futhi ukuba ukwazi ukudala izicucu eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, in the amamitha ternary ihlukaniswe amaqoqo amathathu, zazo esisodwa kuphela uyozisola. Ukuze amphibrach kuyinto ilunga yesibili dactyl - ngowokuqala, futhi anapest - eyesithathu nesibongo. Kuyacaca ukuthi ekuqaleni isifundo ukukhumbula ubungako bawo kunzima, kodwa ungakwazi lula umsebenzi wakho, ukuba uchungechunge izinhlangano. Amphibrach - accent ku ilunga yesibili - njengenombolo pentameter. Khorey eduze Dactyl - unstressed nohlamvu lokuqala. A anapaest ungathandi lutho, ngakho wayengazimisele zokugcina, njengoba ilunga wagcizelela kuso.

Ukuze ngekhanda zonke lezi Ubukhulu ezinhlanu vesi - iambic, trochee, dactyl, amphibrach futhi anapaest - kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukufunda ukudalwa kungenzeka yezimbongi ezidumile Russian ngubani baye bazisebenzisa lezi zindlela. Ukufundwa ukudalwa laba bantu omkhulu akakwazi kuphela nijabula nokuthuthukisa inkulumo yabo, kodwa futhi ufunde indlela ukubhala izinkondlo ezinhle ngokwabo.

Ngakho amphibrach futhi dactyl ingatholakala imisebenzi Lermontov. Ikakhulukazi laba Ubukhulu e inkondlo yakhe "Namafu" futhi "Enyakatho nakhona zasendle imele wedwa."

Ungabona kanjani abalandeli zabuna isiRashiya, Pushkin elinesimo imigqa esifushane futhi elula yenkondlo. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu osayizi babo - iambic, trochee.

Anapaest futhi esetshenziswa Alexander Blok. Isibonelo okuphawuleka umsebenzi "iminyuziyamu" yakhe edumile.

Yiqiniso, asikwazi bayakhohlwa Ubukhulu emine futhi pentasyllabic senkondlo. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa peons - kunendlela eyodwa kuphela umthelela izinhlamvu zamagama ezihamba ezine, kuye ngokuthi indawo ogama lakhe sengezwe ubukhulu inani (№1, 2, 3, 4).

Ngu osayizi pentasyllabic abahlanu Penton (eyodwa uhlamvu unstressed ezine), inani kwalo kunqunywa ngendlela efanayo ukuthi we peons.