Venera Villendorfskaya: incazelo, ubukhulu, isitayela. Venera Villendorfskaya ekhulwini lama-21

Venera Villendorfskaya kubhekwa njengento noyedwa owayethi manje, lizinga ubuhle Paleolithic. A Umfanekiso encane esibonisa owesifazane corpulent, watholakala e-Austria ngo-1908. Ubudala Venus, ososayensi babonisa, kuyinto iminyaka eyinkulungwane 24-25. Lona omunye izinto eziqondene namasiko amaningi asendulo wake wazithola Emhlabeni.

ubuhle Paleolithic

La statues, abavubukuli beqala ukuthola kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule. Bonke zibonisa abesifazane amafomu besiyoba sikhulu futhi kube sangomhla Upper Palaeolithic. Izwe lapho lezi zinto ezatholakala enziwa, ebanzi ngokwanele: kusukela izintaba zasePyrenees eSiberia. Zonke imifanekiso (inani eliphelele - emakhulwini amaningana) ehlangana namuhla ngokuthi "Venus imifanekiso". Ekuqaleni, igama unkulunkulukazi wamaRoma ubuhle lisetshenziswe jest: Izinombolo kuhluke kakhulu kusukela canons wamukela female ngomzimba. Nokho, zase zihleliwe futhi wasebenzisa yonke indawo namuhla.

izici isici

Venera Villendorfskaya kanye Izithombe ezifanayo ube eziningi ongakhetha ezivumela ukuhlanganisa kubo ku isigaba esisodwa yobuciko. Lokhu ukuma curvy, ikhanda elincane, wamemezela izici ngokocansi, ukungabi njalo noma ucwaningo encane ezandleni nasezinyaweni. nezithombe nemifanekiso eminingi okwedayimane ngalé. Kuyinto umthamo sibalo - esiswini nezinqe. Imilenze futhi ikhanda ezincane kakhulu, sengathi ukwakha vertices the rhombus.

Phakathi abacwaningi kukhona mpikiswano mayelana nokuthi ingabe isakhiwo esinjalo yakha isithombe emzimbeni yangempela, atholakala kwezinye abantu eAfrika (steatopyga), noma i-elementi wenzalo ihlelo.

Venera Villendorfskaya: incazelo

Omunye imifanekiso Paleolithic kwatholakala ngasedolobheni Willendorf e-Austria. Ngo-1908, lapha kwisayithi ye brickworks base igodi, futhi manje kukhona lesikhumbuzo ezincane ngesimo ikhophi ezandisiwe izibalo wathola.

usayizi Venera Villendorfskaya lincane kakhulu -. Of 11 cm Lokhu kusho owesifazane nqunu nge amabele ngokweqile lakhulisiwe, izibunu ezinkulu nesisu esikhulu. Inhloko Venus, uma iqhathaniswa nayo emzimbeni, mncane impela futhi akusho ngazilandela ngokunembile izici zobuso, kodwa lihlotshiswe eziklanywe kahle lasendulo namathe okuyinhloko. isandla sowesifazane olubekwa esifubeni omkhulu futhi incane ngobukhulu, izinyawo azikho.

ubudala

Namuhla, ungathola izitatimende ukuthi Venera Villendorfskaya - lena lasendulo iningi izithombe ezitholakele abesifazane. Nokho, lesi simo Kuthi ezahlukene. Venera Villendorfskaya, ngokososayensi, kwamiswa iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-24-25 edlule. Yiqiniso, kobudala eside. Nokho, kukhona okwengeziwe eziqoshiwe lasendulo: Venus ka Hohle Fels (eminyakeni million 35-40), Venus Věstonice (eminyakeni million 27-30).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo ezimbili kwatholakala ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, osiqalo sakhe alucacile. Uma kunobufakazi ukuthi baye wadala ngezandla zabantu, hhayi ukuguguleka komhlabathi kanye weathering, le Venus ka Tan-Tan futhi Venus ka Berekhat Ram kuzoba imifanekiso endala (300-500 futhi 230 ayizinkulungwane. Iminyaka, ngokulandelana), esibonisa owesifazane.

impahla

Venera Villendorfskaya eyenziwe ukungena nakwamanye amazwe limestone oolitic. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinto ezinjalo ezingahlanzekile ingekho endaweni lapho bathola esifanekisweni. Okwesikhathi esithile umsuka Venus kwaba imfihlakalo abacwaningi. Ongakwazi ukuyiphakamisa kwesihenqo ekusithekeni Natural History Museum e Vienna, lapho isibalo lilondolozwe namuhla. Mhlawumbe, olwenziwe nge-limestone ukuthi ambiwe enkwalini eduze nomuzi Czech laseBrno, okuyinto cishe 140 km kusuka Willendorf. Nansi Stransky Rock, a Massif limestone okuyinto esondelene kakhulu ukwakheka okubalulekile Venus. It ayikaziwa ngabe isibalo senziwa emzini Brno noma Willendorf, lapho impahla ilethwa.

Elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo - lo statuette ekuqaleni embozwe ocher abomvu. Leli qiniso ukhuluma esivuna kucatshangwa elalenziwa injongo imifanekiso. Ngokuvamile ocher embozwe izinto zenkolo.

azikubheki

Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela yiluphi uhlobo kwaba ukutadisha izici zobuso njengoba ubufakazi esivuna kule nguqulo. Endulo kukholakala ukuthi umuntu - inkulumo ethi kwangaphandle ubuntu. Bancishwa njengoba izibalo yakhe ihlanganise abantu abangaphezu kuka nje. Mhlawumbe Venera Villendorfskaya kanye Izithombe zazifana isiko wakhe letigcogcwe ngaphambilini wenzalo yokuzinikela, ekhazimulisa yokuzala, wenzalo luningi. esiswini lakhulisiwe nezinqe Ungase futhi zifanekisela ukwesekwa nokuvikeleka.

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi esikhathini eside esidlule ukudla kwethu okhokho kokuthola umsebenzi onzima noma iyiphi, nendlala laliyisenzakalo njalo. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane kanye Ngokugobekile noku kubhekwe ukuba ezondlekile, enempilo futhi ucebile, akwazi abe nezingane eqinile futhi aqine.

Mhlawumbe Venus imifanekiso kwakungamadodana samuntu Goddess, noma abaye bazisebenzisa njengezintelezi, edonsa sikufisela inhlanhla, izimpawu okuzala, ukuzinza, ezokuphepha, futhi ukuqhubeka kwempilo. Impendulo ngqo mayelana injongo izibalo kungenzeka, ososayensi ngeke ukwazi, ngoba isikhathi esiningi kudlule bethula isigijimi, yathi nobufakazi obuncane kakhulu washiya wangaleyo nkathi.

Isilinganiso samanje

Abantu ababona Venus ka Willendorf okokuqala kufanele asabele kanjani-ke ngezindlela ezahlukene. Othile ungu- ngokumthanda ngobuqotho njengoba iwuphawu inkululeko kusukela namhlanje eyeqisayo akhona ubuhle isifazane (unodoli Barbie, 90-60-90, nokunye). Venus ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ngisho uphawu wokuba abesifazane okujulile. Othile sibalo izithombe ngokungagwegwesi okwesabisayo ngenxa unfamiliarity yayo. Kafushane, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni nge iningi imisebenzi ebaluleke kunayo ubuciko, Venera Villendorfskaya, isitayela ukwakhiwa okuyinto esivela kuzo zonke imifanekiso Paleolithic, kubangela imizwa iphikisana kakhulu.

Kwamanye abaculi owayephila kuba umthombo ugqozi. Omunye imiphumela zokudala processing image isibe okuthiwa Venera Villendorfskaya 21 leminyaka - kwesithombe ukuphakama 4.5 amamitha, umsebenzi omunye abaphothula Academy of Arts eRiga. Njengoba i-prototype, ithole yokusabela ingxubevange baxgeki futhi umphakathi ojwayelekile.

Obungenakuphikwa Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Venus ka Willendorf - omunye wemisebenzi endala yobuciko, ubufakazi yizinto zesikhathi esidlule. Kuyasiza uthole isikhashana esithile esidlule, ukuze uqonde ukuthi inkambiso izimiso ubuhle oluyingozi, njengoba isiko timayelana ajwayelekile kithi namuhla. Njengazo zonke ngendlela eziyinqaba engavamile ngemuva ezimisiwe ukuphila nokucabanga, likhuthaza ukubheka wena umlando kancane ngenye, ukungabaza iqiniso izinkolelo nezimfundiso, ake ugqozi lokudala futhi ukuqeda sabantu abafile nangokuthi ossified.