Henri Matisse: "Dance"

Imisebenzi Henri Matisse esadlala indima umxhwele imisebenzi kokubili expressionists French futhi izwe. Umdwebi kwaba umsunguli omunye eziphambili kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi Amathrendi - Fauvism. Omunye ezidumile kakhulu, Ubhalwe isitayela, wobuciko ukuthi wenza Matisse - "Dance".

Mayelana nomculi

Henri Matisse wazalwa ngo-1869 e-ingxenye esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yeFrance emndenini Komersant. Uma esikoleni, udozhnik abasha kuhanjiswe ku Paris, lapho aqhubeka khona ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe okukhethekile "Jurisprudence". Ngemva kokusebenza njengomhlengikazi nommeli, u-Matisse wadumala emsebenzini wakhe okuyisidina. Izinto zashintsha lapho lesi sifo uHenry. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukususa appendicitis acute, wayezama ngichachambe Umdwebo wakhe yokuchitha isizungu.

Nge imvume kayise Matisse wazinikela ekutadisheni ezobuciko at the Academy Julian. Nokho, ubuhlobo master Adolphe Bouguereau zazingekho futhi salandelwa Henri semfundo eSikoleni of Fine Arts. Mentor Henri waba umfundisi ovelele Gyustav Moro. Lapha Matisse wahlangana futhi waqala ubuhlobo obuhle Albert Marquet futhi Georges Rouault - esizayo odnodumtsami. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, umculi ithatha ingxenye nemibukiso.

ekudalweni

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Anri Matiss, "Dance" okuyinto uyakhazinyuliswa umbhali ngokuyinhloko njengenhlangano Expressionist, waqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko njengenhlangano Impressionist. Nokho, kancane kancane, ukuhlola ngokudla kancane imibala yemisebenzi yakhe, wakhetha imibala egqamile xaxa, umculi kufika nge ukunyakaza ayo - Fauvism. Kulesi isiqondiso, futhi eyabhalwa umbukiso edumile, aphuma phansi shayela Matisse - "Dance".

Ngakho inkosi uqala ukubhala imidwebo yakhe edumile ngo uhlobo. Njalo lokusungula isikhonzi Henri Matisse imibala okukhulu nomumo minimalist. Ngaphezu kwalokho, obonakalisa okukhulu ku imidwebo umculi esizayo kwakungu lwaya yakhe ebaziwe Afrika nabantu Japanese, kanye kukangaki wavuma master, Motifs kazwelonke Russian.

Ngemva ngohambo omkhulu ezifundeni ezingu ogwini Mediterranean kanye ezungezile nemvelo observation uHenry yodwa qinisa nkolelo yabo ukuthi inkimbinkimbi emisebenzini yakhe kungabangela esinokuduma nemizwa nemizwelo.

Umdwebo abadumile

Phakathi kwemidwebo umculi odumile njalo zihlukaniswa iphaneli ukuthi wabhala Matisse - "Dance". Lo msebenzi waba ababethi uwoyela ngo-1910. Njengoba indaba iya, lokhu ngendwangu yabhalelwa oda ngalendoda abadumile Russian Schukinu Sergeyu Ivanovichu ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi impahla yakhe. Umlando salokhu ihlazo ngokwanele.

Ngaphambi kokuthumela canvas ikhasimende, Henri Matisse embukisweni ngaleso Salon, lapho izinto baxgeki engathandeki ngendatjana uthembeke umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivakashi wathola umdwebo lolumalula khulu. Ngempela, ngendwangu okubonisa abantu abahlanu nqunu ngokuphelele ngubani ukudansa, ukubambana ngezandla nomunye njengoba kuvezwa Matisse.

"Dance" is zabhalwa usebenzisa imibala emithathu kuphela - abomvu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nokho, kusukela le nhlanganisela kanye nezixazululo esiyinhlanganisela kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi lezi zibalo ziyahamba njalo. Naphezu umbono wokuqala we inkimbinkimbi ngendwangu, umculi kuyofikwa ngokucacile yonke imininingwane ephathelene nomsebenzi wakhe. Kulesi sithombe, musa uthole umdlalo izithunzi, kodwa abanye ukujula, wezwakalisa njengoba umbala imifanekiso, efana amasignali kufihlwe amandla Indwangu nokushesha, okuyinto bachazwa umdanso nomculo. Matisse isinqumo sakhe abanesibindi ukuze udedele ngokweqile alethwe ngokudweba udumo engakaze ibonwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi impikiswano eyaphakanyiswa e-art umdanso ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa. It is e isinqumo Anri Matissa, iba esiyingqopha art European kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.