Bricklaying

Brick ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kanye namuhla oluthatha nasembonini yokwakha. Umsebenzi Wamatshe isitini libhekene ukuqina nokuzinza. Umsebenzi Wamatshe amandla - yikhono layo ukuthatha umthwalo izakhiwo overlying. It kuthonywa isayizi shape ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu wokwakha, ukuminyana kanye ukushuba emalungeni esigqulweni, isitini isitembu futhi isixazululo. ukujiya obujwayelekile ka 10-15 mm for the longitudinal (emile) kanye emalungeni 8-15 mm - mpo.

Ukuzinza wokwakha - yikhono layo balondoloza isikhundla ngaleso ovundlile (isib, umoya) imithwalo, ke kukhawulela ukuphakama odongeni yakhiwa.

Umsebenzi Wamatshe isitini Ohlangothini olungaphandle odongeni eliyinani isitini izinga elibanga lelitsite, nawo ohlangothini engaphakathi isitini ukusetshenziswa ne amaphutha, neengcezu. Izingcezu asetshenziselwa sigcwalisa.

Ukuze esakhiwe kwezindonga mpo, nezihlanganiso - evundlile, flat, sebenzisa idivaysi - prichalku (welulela nendawo) kanye poryadovkoy (efakwe thwi ezisemagumbini). Zonke wokwakha izitini Kwenziwa bandaging ka ezivuzayo (emgqeni wesibili iqala nge nengxenye-isitini). Lokhu akuniki kuphela ukubukeka yobuhle odongeni, kodwa futhi ihambisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo. Umugqa yangaphandle ngezitini odongeni - amamayela, yangaphakathi - Esekelwa. Bricklaying iyona isibopho kanye uhlaka. Esimweni sokuqala isitini selibekiwe yonkana izindonga, okwesibili - kanye-ke.

Izinhlobo izitini laying: owodwa irowu, emithathu ilandelana multi-irowu. Esimweni sokuqala, iketango-irowu uhlelo Bonder futhi lozhkovye imigqa kusaladi enye. Kuqondile transverse ezivuzayo kukhona displacement isitini ikota, kuyilapho longitudinal - isigamu. Lokhu bamba kulula ukuba kusebenze, has namandla high, kodwa kuthatha isikhathi.

Lapho Ligation emithathu ilandelana lozhkovyh imigqa ezintathu alternate nomunye isibopho. Transverse ezivuzayo mpo 3 imigqa eduze hhayi ligated. Lolu hlobo lwe-bamba ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izindonga engafinyelela kwengu-1 m ububanzi nezinsika.

Multi-irowu uhlelo libhekene imigqa tychkovymi noma amathathu noma amahlanu lozhkovyh. Transverse ezivuzayo mpo ukwenza bonder uchungechunge nge-offset of isitini ikota, lozhkovyh - isigamu isitini. Longitudinal ezivuzayo mpo kusukela 2nd kwamarowu 6th kungukuthi ligated. Brick multilayered ukukhiqiza kakhulu, kodwa kancane isikhathi eside.

Isigaba sokuqala sale umthwalo bamba - lena ukuxhashazwa evamile yemvelo. Isigaba lomthwalo yesibili kuholela imifantu e izitini ngabanye. Ngesikhathi sigaba wesithathu ekuthuthukiseni mpo imifantu, amatshe kodwa futhi ubona amabutho angaphandle esebenza, nakuba kwaba abadinga sokubuyiselwa.

Ukulungisa of akhiwe lihlotshaniswa izinkinga ezifana imifantu e isitini, izitini ebhidlikayo, ukubhujiswa amalunga omzimba. Uma Teschin amancane, basuke kancane enwetshiwe, elicwengiweyo wathela uketshezi usimende nosimende. Endabeni ka isixazululo abalulekile kwemifantu kufanele uzoba mkhulu futhi ne ukwengeza glue. Ngezinye izikhathi kwezitini sidilike. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo (esincane) futhi ngobumnene ishizolo isando engqongqoza umphetho isixazululo isuswe isitini, doti, ukungcola kanye nekhambi wabekwa izinga isitini esisha. Ukuze balungise ikhambi ngokuhlanganyela kuyinto agugile ubudala akhishwe futhi wathathelwa indawo entsha.