Kosmeya - izimbali nganoma yisiphi engadini

Kuyinto esimila yonyaka amashumi eminyaka ethandwa hhayi kuphela emhlabeni wonke, kodwa futhi balimi Russian. Call ke kosmeya. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo undemanding ukuhlobisa lenqwaba iziza. Igama layo ithole kusukela lesiGreki elithi yonke, okungase elihunyushwe ngokuthi "umhlobiso." Kosmeya - Izimbali umndeni Aster. Bona zingatshalwa izitshalo yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa. Le mbali sibukeka sisihle e flowerbeds, utshani utshani green.

Homeland yonke, lapho izimbali bazongena esitelekeni ezihlukahlukene amafomu kanye nemibala, kuyinto eNingizimu Melika. Sekukonke kukhona 20 zama zalesi sitshalo. Naphezu umsuka ezimweni zezulu efudumele, le mbali emangalisayo ezikhulayo cishe zonke izindawo eRussia, kusukela enyakatho ziphethe strip lesemkhatsini futhi ezindaweni aseningizimu. Ukuze ukusika imbali cishe akazange asebenzise, njengoba ngokushesha buphela.

Ngokuvamile kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili yonke: dvazhdyperistaya nesibabule-yellow. Okokuqala ifinyelela 1.2 m ukuphakama. It yakha ehlathini okusezingeni eliphezulu enamandla, branched kakhulu sifanamsindvo. Dvazhdyperistaya kosmeya, ogama izimbali afinyelele 10 cm ububanzi, ngokuvamile ababethi pink, olumhlophe noma olubomvu. Reed izimbali ezihlukahlukene imibala, futhi ijabulise - yellow elikhanyayo. Olunye uhlobo yonke undersized (75 cm) futhi thermophilic futhi inamakhasi angu ebanzi. Futhi mhlanga wakhe izimbali kungaba umbala owolintshi noma obomvu. I ububanzi we izimbali kuze kufinyelele 3-6 cm. Ngokubukeka, izinhlobo iningi yonke okusikhumbuza daisy. Abazalanisi baletha nezinye izimbali - kosmeya uTerry, okuyinto sibukeka sisihle kunoma iyiphi flowerbed.

Lesi simila blooms ngo-June nango-July no-bloom kuze frost kuqala. Kosmeya - izimbali ezingamelana nezinselele nesomiso yesikhashana. It ahluke ukumelana layo abandayo. Watshala imbali ezindaweni okwanele, bavikelekile imimoya enamandla. Lapho kokutshala umthunzi ngokwengxenye kosmeya izimbali ezimbi, kodwa ishiya kuso iyoba inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela ilanga. Lesi simila kuyinto linesizotha, hhayi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye phezu komhlaba. Imila best okuxekethile, nenhlabathi kahle akhanywa akuzona okunomsoco kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo uthanda umswakama, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuthambisa avamile.

Kosmeya - izimbali ukuthi ukukhiqiza kabusha by imbewu. Bona angathengwa esitolo noma ukucela omakhelwane abakhula lesi sitshalo. Ukuhluma kwezinhlobo imbewu kugcinwa for 3-4 kweminyaka. Imbali kosmeya, izithombe zazo eliboniswe kuleli khasi, zingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili: izithombo kanye nonseedlings. Esimweni sokuqala, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe Mashi ngaphezulu substrate futhi ngobumnene ucindezele phansi kubo. Izitshalo oswakanyiswe futhi wambozwa ucwecwe. ungakwazi ukhule lesi sitshalo kanye imbewu ayihlwanyelayo e ekhanyayo. At lokushisa 16-18 ° C amahlumela ukuvela ngemuva amasonto 1-2. Izithombo abatshalwé 8.10 cm imibhede ngokuvumelana isikimu 30x40 cm. Zokuhlwanyela ngoMeyi evulekile izitshalo emhlabathini kufanele thinned ngezikhawu 20-25 cm (kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene yonke).

Ukunakekela le mbali iyinhle kangaka lo Ukuhlakula ukhula, ukuthambisa, inhlabathi hoeing. Yokudla ukwenza kuphela uma kosmeya elimila enhlabathini abampofu, ngaphambi luthela futhi ekuqaleni izimbali. izinhlobonhlobo Tall zidinga garters ukusekelwa, ngenxa ethambile yabo sifanamsindvo naphula emoyeni. In autumn usike neziqu zezitshalo emhlabathini. Ukusoka egqwalile izimbali kuvusa izimbali kakhulu.