Leningrad bafudumale system of a indlu yangasese: izici, scheme, izinzuzo kanye nokubuyekeza

Esikhathini yangasese indlu wokwakha Leningrad-ipayipi bafudumale system kuze kube yilolu suku luhlala omunye ezivamile. Ngenxa zibheke komnotho wenarha yabo boke isetshenziswa yonke indawo. Ngaphambi kokwenza lwaluvelaphi eyinhloko ukushisa ekhaya lakho kufanele ayejwayele izikimu, ukungena kanye nasemigwaqweni, ukubuyekezwa kanye izici.

Izici Leningrad bafudumale system

Uma sicabangela olulodwa-tube bafudumale system, kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi bangase babe ukucushwa ezahlukene. "Leningradka" izenzo esinye salezi zilwane. Kungakhathaliseki ipayipi Ukushisa wesifunda, kukhona lamadivayisi axhumene komunye esabalalisa ezininginingi nezixhumi ezimbili. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ipayipi uba isheke kanye supply iphayiphi.

Leningrad bafudumale system kuhilela ukuhamba kwamanzi ezininginingi avaliwe, okuyinto ine uhlobo indandatho. Ngakho-ke, Isibandisi onika ukushisa amabhethri bese ukhetha amanzi chilled. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe izici zayo ezivela kwezinye izikimu umusa wiring ephansi futhi uhlelo ovundlile, kanye uxhumano radiators kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene.

Umgomo we operation

Ngemva edabula ibhethri lokuqala amanzi epholisa futhi Ihlangana nge namanzi ashisayo udabula ngalendoda. Ngakho kukhona Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Ngo kurediyetha yesibili kungena ayimbijana ukushisa, futhi ukuthola ukushisa ethize kwandisa lingakanani.

Ukuze ukufeza umgomo yokusabalalisa umfaniswano ukushisa ku ibhethri, emgqeni okuphakelayo kumele babe imingcele ethile siqukethe ububanzi, elikhulu 2-emhlanjini njengoba kuqhathaniswa isixhumi. Ngakho, uma echibini ukushisa isetshenziswa ukuxhuma DN10 igemfe, umugqa uxhumano esebenzisa wokugubha imikhiqizo DN20. Ngo leligama incwadi - iyona ubukhulu le ndima sangaphakathi ipayipi.

Izinzuzo main

Leningrad bafudumale system ethandwa kangaka ngenxa izinzuzo eziningi. Isenzo njengoba ukhiye:

• lula ukufakwa;
• izindleko elincane izinto.

Isitatimende wesibili bangase kubhekwe impikiswano, ngoba izindleko kuzoncika impahla ipayipi. Uma usebenzisa steel noma polypropylene imikhiqizo, owodwa tube "esuka kude impela eLeningrad" ukuwina kumnyama izindleko uhlelo ezimbili-pipe, ngoba kulesi simo izindleko nokufakwa ezishibhile.

Nokho, uma amadivayisi asetshenziswa polyethylene noma amapayipi epulasitiki, isikimu kuzobandakanya ukusetshenziswa ephoqelela ukunikezela umugqa ubukhulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ubukhulu nokufakwa ezinkulu, okuyinto ezibizayo, nezindleko zokwakha kanye umsebenzi kuyoba ephakeme.

Ukufaka okulula futhi izibalo ezidingekayo

Leningrad bafudumale system kulula sasivumela ukufaka. Uma umsebenzi nguye ngisho kancane ababeyizazi ndaba, kukuwe umsebenzi. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi sivezwe kula Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi kokuba ukufakwa kumele afeze ukubala efanele amandla iphayiphi nebhethri, inikezwe amandla okuzamazama uketshezi lwaluyophola. Uma waqoqa uhlelo nomaphi, umphumela uzokuba zishise kuyoba kuphela lokuqala amabhethri ezintathu, kanti abanye bahlale abandayo.

Isikimu "Leningradka"

Uma ucabangela nabanye bafudumale system, uzokwazi ukuba baqonde ukuthi zihlukaniswa khona amapayipi amabili, enye yazo emgqeni ukubuya, kanye nezinye - yokudla. Leningrad simiso sangasese endlini Ukushisa efakwe nomunye kuphela okuphakelayo tube. Lokhu kusindisa impahla kanye kunciphisa tindleko ukwakhiwa.

ERussia, lesi simiso yethulwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaSoviet, kwathi lapho umsebenzi wokwakha izindlu kwenziwa ngobuningi, futhi-ke kwakudingekile ukwakha okusheshayo, eziningi nangokwezimali. Ngokokuqala ngqá, leli qhinga iye yasetshenziswa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu eLeningrad, wanika igama uhlelo. Leningrad bafudumale system emizini yabazalwane kuhilela owodwa ipayipi ulwelwesi. Radiators axhunyiwe e chungechunge.

Uma idivayisi ayinayo futha kwegazi, isifunda kungenzeka endaweni kuphela ongakasetshenzwa emakhaya noma izakhiwo ezincane nomunye phansi. Kodwa uma uhlelo ukunikeza futha, kuba ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi Ukushisa emabhulokini amafulethi endaweni ehlaba umxhwele. Kukhethwa Ukushisa izikimu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esiteji isakhiwo design. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi endlini eziqhutshwa ukushintsha radiators futhi amapayipi kuyoba nzima.

Yokuxazulula izinkinga

Kobuthakathaka nokushiyeka komngane lingaveli ebusika lapho uhlelo Ukushisa uzosebenzisana wonke umfutho. Leningrad bafudumale system ekhaya kufanele bacabangele engavamile itholakala lokuthi ukuthi uketshezi ukudluliswa ukushisa edabula kurediyetha, kancane kancane uyokwazi ukukhuluma cool. Ngo idivayisi yokugcina lokushisa lamanzi kuyoba aphansi, ngakho-ke kumelwe sibe sikhulu ukwedlula abanye. Lapho kuziwa radiators sensimbi, kubalulekile ukwandisa isibalo izigaba, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa iphaneli sensimbi kufanele bacabangele endaweni yabo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe isibaluli ukushiyeka kwalesi sikhwama.

Yini embi ngalo futhi iqiniso ukuthi leli cebo kunzima ukulungisa lokushisa heater ngamunye. Kodwa ukusebenza evamile kohlelo kudinga ukufakwa kunyatheliswa futha enamandla. Lwenza ingcindezi edingekayo iphayiphi.

nebubi Main "Leningradka"

Izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izinzuzo Leningrad Ukushisa wesifunda kunalokho ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu. Uhlelo kulula ukufaka, kodwa inkosi ngeke ngempela nobunzima ukuliqaqa. izindleko okuphansi kwalesi sikhwama uyakwazi ukuziqhayisa kuphela lapho inhlangano Kwenziwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezithile ezikufanelayo akubona bonke.

Esimeni ezibalulekile lubonakaliswa yokuthi alawule kurediyetha ukushisa nge valve thermostatic kuyinkinga. Lokhu uphenyo ubangelwa isimiso wokusebenza. Uma ama-valve enjalo asethwe, isifunda ingasebenza piecemeal. Kuyadingeka lokuqala ukufudumeza ibhethri edingekayo ekamelweni lokushisa, futhi ayeke valve alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi nevolumu yayo rush eziyinhloko kurediyetha yesibili, thermostat okuzokwenziwa isiqalile. Leli cebo ezosebenza kuze kudivayisi zokugcina futhi inqubo okuphindaphindiwe ne Ukupholisa ngomoya, kodwa kuyoba akuzuzisi.

Uma zonke Balisisa kahle, le ndlela ukufudumeza ucishe ngokulinganayo, kungenjalo radiators zokugcina futhi musa ashisise. Uma ucabangela nemibi Leningrad bafudumale system, kuyafaneleka ngaphezulu nokuthi izosebenza thembeke nge kwegazi futha, uma futha Ukhulelwe njengengxenye inethiwekhi eyodwa. Uma kudingekile, ukusetshenziswa uhlelo oluyingozi ngaphandle "esuka kude impela eLeningrad" futha kungase kungabi kukho okuhle. Ukuze yokushisa okukhulu nge kwegazi yemvelo Kunconywa ukusebenzisa tube olulodwa mpo noma uhlelo ezimbili.

Izibuyekezo mayelana izici ukufakwa ovundlile "Leningradka"

Leningrad bafudumale system, eye kuchaziwe ngenhla, kungase axazulule nendawo. Kuyinto, ngokubona abasebenzisi, libhekene kalula ukufakwa. Ngisho imfundamakhwela handyman wazi ukuthi umsebenzi kwakungadingeki ukuba babe nolwazi olukhethekile namakhono. umklamo ovundlile kuhilela laying iphayiphi phezu flooring noma phansi.

Kulo mBhalo kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa nokusakazwa kokupholisayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amakhosi yasekhaya ukweluleka ukuqinisekisa okuhle ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa iphayiphi, ngoba uhlelo ovundlile kuyahluka emazingeni aphakeme nokushisa.

Leningrad bafudumale system, emihle nemibi okuye kushiwo ngenhla, kuhilela ukufakwa nephayiphu ngesikhathi isihlobo engeli ohlangothini ukunyakaza yamanzi noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. Ashisayo efakwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ezingeni elifanayo. Abathengi belulekwa ukuba ususe kusukela ohlelweni ngaphambi kokuqala emoyeni le njongo ku ngamunye ibhethri setha ukopha isikulufa.

isiphetho

Leningrad bafudumale system emizini yabazalwane, ikakhulukazi lapho kufanele wazi, futhi kungenziwa sibekwa iphethini mpo. Kulokhu, kufanele ukuxazulula le nkinga ye ophoqelelwe kwegazi futha amanzi esetshenziswa le njongo. Uma izakhi ezifana uhlelo ukuhlinzeka Ukushisa, eliwu izinga lokushisa oyifunayo ngokushesha.

akusiyo ukubukeka yobuhle kakhulu we ethile eyinhloko ilungiselelo mpo "Leningradka" isikimu ukhonza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugqamisa esinye kusimo, okuyinto sivezwe kula umkhawulo obuphelele. Ngakho, uma futha kwegazi alisetshenziswa, ubude umugqa akukwazi ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 m.