Izikhumba izifo ku greenhouse

Kuhle ukuthi ube namakhukhamba amahle asakhula etafuleni lakho, ekhulile eyedwa, ngisho nasebusika, lapho ukuqhakaza kungakaqali khona, ngoba kubanda. Ukuba nokuvuna etafuleni akukona nje okumnandi, kodwa kuhle, kodwa futhi kuyathula impilo yakho - uyazi ukuthi akukho nitrate emakhukhamba akho.

Ukuhlakulela kwamakhukhamba ku-greenhouse ngumsebenzi wokubonga, kodwa akuyona yonke into elula njengoba kubonakala. I-greenhouse yindawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezithinta izitshalo zemifino, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele ukuphendula ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ungavumeli ukusabalalisa izifo. Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

Izimpawu ze-ikhukhamba isifo ku-greenhouse

1. Amaqabunga aphansi aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, kanti ukukhula kwe-stem kanye ne-lateral amahlumela ahamba kancane kakhulu kanti izakhi zathola isakhiwo esicacile se-wedge-like. Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izitshalo azine nitrogen eyanele.
2. I-stem imiswe ngokuzumayo ekukhuleni, futhi amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, amancane futhi asomile ngokushesha. Ukuba khona kwalezi zimpawu kusikisela ukuthi izitshalo zidinga i-phosphorus.
3. Ukubonakala ezitshalweni zomngcele omhlophe kufanele kukuholele emcabangweni wokuthi izitshalo azidingi i-potassium.
4. Uma kungazelelwe iseluleko samaqabunga, amaqabunga amancane abe amaqabunga futhi asomile, lokhu kubonisa ukungabi khona kwe-potassium eyanele emhlabathini.
5. Ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe kolunye uhlobo lwama-chlorotic emaqabunga aphakathi nendawo ephezulu - mhlawumbe inhlabathi iyasebenza noma kunezinhlayiya eziningi kulo.

Uma usubonile ukuthi izitshalo zakho ziqale ukushintsha futhi zihluke ekujwayelekile - ungangabazi. Vimbela izifo ze-ikhukhamba kubamba lokushisa futhi ulondoloze isitshalo kungaba yisixazululo esifike ngesikhathi futhi esifanele kule nkinga.

Kungani amakhukhamba aphuzi ku-greenhouse

Izifo zamakhukhamba ezitsheni zokushisa zingaba nemvelo ehlukile. Esinye sezibonakaliso zesifo sesitshalo ngumbala ophuzi wekhukhamba. Iyini isizathu salokhu? Isizathu singaba eziningana:

1. Uma umbuso wokushisa uphazamiseka, izitshalo zingahle ziphuzi. Lokhu kungenzeka nge-microclimate eshisayo kakhulu futhi enomswakama noma ngokuphambene, izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu.
2. Ukuchelela okungalungile kungabangela nokuphuza kwezitshalo.
3. Ukuntuleka kwamakhemikhali okubalulekile emhlabathini, njenge-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.
4. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe ngokungakhethi. Uma utshala ama- ukhukhamba ezihlukahlukene ezinotshani obomvu , khona-ke ngeke kube khona isitshalo, ngoba akekho ozovotela izitshalo.
5. Ukungabi nokukhanya kungabangela nokuphuza.
6. Uma endaweni eyodwa izinkathi eziningana emgqeni isitshalo esisodwa isiko kungaba khona ukuqoqwa kwezifo emhlabathini.
7. Futhi, ukuphuziza kungaba umphumela wokuchofoza okungalungile. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo singalalwa ngokweqile ngokukhula kwenani elikhulu lezithelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
8. Futhi mhlawumbe isitshalo seludala futhi sibeke nje siphuzi futhi sibunile.

Izifo zamakhukhamba ezitsheni zokushisa zingasetshenziswa ngokubonakala "kwedome" lamaqabunga ngaphansi kophahla. Izitshalo, ukwandisa, zakha isithunzi futhi ngenxa yalokho, izendlalelo ezingezansi zezitshalo ziqala ukuphenduka. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwakha izitshalo ukuze ungavumi lokhu. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, susa amaqabunga aphuzi aphansi ngommese wensimu noma i-pruner, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungawaphuli ngezandla zakho, ukuze ungalimazi sonke isitshalo esincane futhi sithenda.

Ukubonakala komcibisholo phansi kwephahla lokushisa kubangelwa ukuqina kwezitshalo endaweni yokushisa, okungukuthi, kunezitshalo eziningi kakhulu. Izinga lokutshala ukhukhamba ngamakhilomitha angu-20. Izihlahla ezingu-M 60. Lokhu kuyindlela enhle, kodwa, njengomthetho, akekho otshala ngaleyo ndlela.

Ukukhukhamba ukhukhamba ebamba lokushisa ebusika, uyahambelana nemvelo ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole isivuno esicebile, qaphela sonke isikhathi, ukuze ungaphuthelwa umzuzu lapho izitshalo ziqala ukushintsha ngaphansi kwemoya yezimo ezingavumelekile.