Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa osteomyelitis nokusetshenziswa atibiotikov ukubhekana naso

Osteomyelitis isifo esiyingozi, ne amathambo izilonda. Le nqubo necrotic e ithambo, le periosteum futhi umnkantsha. Activators osteomyelitis aphume ashone Amagciwane ezifana staphylococci, streptococci futhi Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ukutheleleka wangena ngokusebenzisa ukulimala ebuhlungu ithambo izicubu, ngegazi, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa osteomyelitis hematogenous. inqubo sokugembula usungaqala futhi emva kokuhlinzwa, uma engakaze ihlonishwe imithetho udokotela ohlinzayo ka aseptic kanye isinqandakuvunda.

Indlela yokunqoba isifo?

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa osteomyelitis kuhlanganisa izindlela olandelanayo nokusebenza yokwelapha. Nokho, kufanele kuqala kunazo zonke qiniseka sigweme lokhu ukutheleleka. Nakuba engakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo, futhi imiphumela umxhwele kakhulu yokwelapha esebenza kahle, ekwelapheni osteomyelitis ngokwayo kuholela ukwephula nezinye izitho neenkambiso. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi luvimbele Ukungena ezithwala izifo kule izicubu ithambo nokusatshalaliswa yabo. Njengoba imbangela eyinhloko osteomyelitis kukhona umonakalo mechanical kuya ezenziwe ngethambo nezenziwe ukulimala, okungenani-ke uma ebhekene nale, bese kufanele bakwazi ukubamba ukwelashwa isilonda eyinhloko. Kuhlanganisa:

• ukugeza chlorhexidine isixazululo sivulekile isilonda;
• ekucubunguleni emaphethelweni isilonda nge nekhambi oluhlaza brilliant;
• wanameka ngebhandeshi oyinyumba oswakanyiswe i-hydrogen peroxide,
• kufanele ukuqhuba immobilization esitho ethintekile kanye ukuya emtholampilo, nalapho ngeke ubuke futhi wenze iziphetho abanekhono.

ukuphathwa okulondoloza ka osteomyelitis kuhlanganisa izindlela jikelele kanye lendawo. Basuke okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ngezimo zesiguli, eqinisa namasosha omzimba futhi alwe focus ukutheleleka.

Ukusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane

Lo mcimbi eyinhloko yokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, njengoba imithi elwa namagciwane esetshenziswa cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, nabanye. Njengoba nezilwanyana ezincane kakhulu ukuthola yokumelana nomuthi, imishanguzo kufanele kube olunzulu futhi njalo kushintshwe kuye ngokuthi isifo futhi imiphumela kokungenela wezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa osteomyelitis ngemithi elwa namagciwane ngempumelelo. Ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa amaningi spectrum ezibanzi. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ezinye izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane esikhundleni ezinye, afane mpi ngokumelene izinto ezithwala izifo. Ama-antibiotic nakuba kudingeka, kodwa kuletha eziningi izinkinga. Ikakhulu, i- imithi elwa namagciwane ezibanzi-spectrum zingathinti nje ukugxila ukuvuvukala, kodwa nakwezinye kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, ayitsintseki ukutheleleka. Zilimaza izitshalo evamile emathunjini, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa dysbiosis. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukwelashwa main wenziwa osteomyelitis, esabelwa futhi nokwamukela probiotics. Ukuze uqinise futhi abuyisele esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni kukhona ukusetshenziswa immunostimulants futhi immunomodulators. Kuyo yonke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe yangasese yansuku zonke ngalo ingaphakathi isilonda nokukhishwa ubomvu, ukuquleka, ekuhleleni ithambo ingaphakathi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho inqubo iba namandla kangangokuba ithumba eba ke baphendukela ekuhlinzelweni, kokukhipha ethintekile ithambo izindawo. Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa amakhambi osteomyelitis abantu futhi ngokuyinhloko walungisiswa, kodwa akudingekile ukuba self-medicate ekhaya, futhi kungcono uthemba odokotela.