Indlela ukunquma nomdlavuza wamabele kwabesifazane?

amaseli webele umdlavuza, umonakalo izicubu - omunye lomdlavuza oluvamile kakhulu okwenzeka abesifazane. Lokhu namuhla uphethwe ezwa zonke izakhamuzi lweshumi iplanethi. Futhi uma amadoda bacabange ukuthi kufanele benze lokhu ukuxilongwe hhayi ezisengozini, iyiphutha - nje banaso lesi sifo livela ingasaphathwa njalo. Kuyini lokhu sifo? ingabe yazibonakalisa kanjani? Indlela ukucacisa yomdlavuza webele ekhaya? Kungani ukuletha amacala ukuthola isikhathi? Nge le mibuzo, sizohlola.

Izimbangela wamabele

Ukukhomba imbangela yomdlavuza webele namanje bengayi. Izazi zesayensi ziye zakhomba izici kuphela ezimweni ezithile kungase kubangele ushintsho ebulalayo.

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani webele echayeke ngakho ukubukeka izimila ebulalayo, ngoba izici ezingezinhle ezithinta wonke umzimba. Lokhu kungenxa ezinzima-hormone engaphansi nezindlala mammary. Futhi ukushintsha kwama-hormone sowesifazane kungadalwa cishe wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise inkinga yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukucindezeleka, yokuphila okungenamsoco, emisebeni yelanga, nokuningi.

Namuhla, owesifazane, ngemva kokubeletha ingane, babekulangazelela ukubuyela emsebenzini ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma kunjalo, kunobufakazi ukuthi ibele isikhathi eside kuyazuzisa hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa umntwana kodwa umama - ingozi yokuba nesifo somdlavuza webele lingaphansi kakhulu.

yokuphila yesimanje kanye Oncology

imisebenzi Ezemidlalo embonweni ukuba khona ukulimala, futhi, Uma unganakile, a Bump okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi buya lwa Oncology. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukubona umdlavuza webele.

ukuphila Urban kuhilela ntu ezimweni yokucindezeleka njalo, futhi lena ngenye sicasulwa. nakho Nerve wanciphisa ukuhileleka umzimba ezifweni, nemithi umzimba zakhekile wehluleka ukubhekana amaseli ezonakele nezicubu.

Enye yezinto odokotela cabanga umthelela emisebeni ultraviolet. Trendy namuhla tan topless kwenza abasebenzi bezokwelapha ikhale alamu. Odokotela batusa ukuba sunbathe emthunzini, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuyithukuthelisa ukukhula amaseli angavamile ku wendlala.

Umdlavuza kanye ufuzo

Abacwaningi abaningi oyikholelwayo ukuthi indima enkulu okuvela umdlavuza webele udlala yofuzo kwabesifazane. Futhi kunesizathu, ngoba imiphumela yezinto zemvelo zingaphansi zonke kodwa ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kuphela ezinye ubulili fair.

Kusukela izifundo kwaphethwa ngokuthi 10% izifo umdlavuza kubangele kuguquka ukuthi luthathwe. Kwatholakala inqwaba isakhi sofuzo ukukhubazeka okuyiwona ingozi yomdlavuza webele iyakhula.

Ngisho wazakhela ekhethekile ukuhlaziywa zofuzo ukuze khona kwalezi zofuzo umzimba female. Kodwa ukuthola izakhi zofuzo okuqondiswa akusho ukuthi abesifazane ngempela agule. Lona nje isixwayiso mayelana ingozi. Ukwazi ukuba khona yofuzo, iziguli kuyoba eyinakekela kahle impilo yabo.

Izimpawu nezinkomba

Ukwazi indlela yokubona abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele ngendlela efanele usaqala, ngeke ahlukunyezwe ukuthuthukiswa amafomu kakhulu. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo wokuqala akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Kuphela ngenhlanhla ngesikhathi luhlolo ngu palpation kwebele ukutholwa uphawu lokuqala - uphawu elincane indlala mammary. Ngokuvamile, imfundo kuyinto kobuhlungu futhi has imingcele ecacile.

Kufanele uqaphele ezinye izimpawu okungenzeka izimpawu umdlavuza ukumela, kokubili ngokuzimela ukunquma umdlavuza webele:

• ushintsho ofuna ukuphumela obala esime kanye nosayizi-lymph ngaphezu ingqwababa noma ngaphansi emakhwapheni;
• nesenzakalo ukungakhululeki uzizwa ebeleni;
• oluzungeze leli qhuzwana Kutholwe izinguquko isakhiwo isikhumba (okuthiwa ikhasi orange, kwakheka ngenxa okuyinto ukuvuvukala noma imibimbi zesikhumba izicubu);
• ukuchithela kusukela ingono, ngokuvamile igazi;
• reshaping ngokwayo webele kanye elilodwa noma amabili emaceleni;
• sihoxise lokhu kwaziswa ingono ku isifuba noma ushintshe injalo;
• isikhumba kushintsha umbala (ububomvu, paleness, cyanosis endaweni neoplasm ukukhula).

Lena uhlu akuphelele lokho kufanele uyinake, uma unentshisekelo indlela yokubona nomdlavuza wamabele kwabesifazane. Kodwa ngisho uma uthola omunye izimpawu - lokhu akulona umusho. Yodwa a specialist, ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge ukuhlaziywa nocwaningo, ukuxilonga.

Comorbidities

Kukhona ezinye izifo, khona okwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nesifo somdlavuza webele. Uma une kubo, kufanele sinake kakhudlwana kuwe futhi qiniseka cabanga izincomo uwuchaza kanjani umdlavuza webele ngesikhathi ukuqaphela ushintsho. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• isifo webele, okuyizinto ngokwabo precancerous ezifana fibroadenoma, noma webele;
• endocrine zokugula ezibangela spike emazingeni estrogen - sikashukela, i-hypothyroidism, njll;.
• menopause - inkathi of nzima ngokwakho, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ematfuba umdlavuza kwabesifazane eliphezulu kakhulu (ngenxa okushintshako hormone).

Ukwahlukanisa ngamabanga

Umuthi ngamazwe, esetshenziswa emazweni CIS, ngezigaba uhlukaniswe izigaba ezine. Ngamunye wabo uboniswa ngendlela yalo futhi ine izici morphological. Indlela ukucacisa nomdlavuza webele futhi isigaba saso, kuye ngezimpawu samanje?

esigabeni yomdlavuza ikakhulukazi ngenxa lula, siye alethwe etafuleni:

Izindlela ngenxa yokuzimisela futhi uphethwe

Ukuze uvimbele yilowo nalowo wesifazane kufanele okungenani kanye ngonyaka kumele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa isimiso ukuhlonza isimila ebeleni. Kukhona izindlela eziningana eziphumelelayo. Njengoba ukunquma yomdlavuza webele?

• mammography (indlela esekelwe ukutadisha isithombe etholwe ze-X ray) kanye ductography (ezihlukahlukene mammography lapho i-ejenti umehluko busuka Amapayipi ubisi);
• ultrasound ebeleni;
• impahla biopsy ethathwe uphawu ebeleni;
• ukuhlolwa igazi for isimila nakomaka;
• Tadisha ingono khulula.

Khumbula ukuthi amadala owesifazane, ayanda amathuba okugula.

Cishe ukubona umlando ukuxilongwa "umdlavuza webele" kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• osesikhathini wesifazane waqala ngaphambi iminyaka 9;
• menopause emva 55.

Self-uphethwe

Indlela yokubona abantu ababulawa umdlavuza wamabele ekhaya? Kuyasiza ukuzihlola nyangazonke. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ukubukwa - ngesonto emva kokuya esikhathini, njengoba lwebele yilona ethambile ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngemva yithela, izandla lather futhi ophakamisa isandla kuqala ilungelo, isandla sakhe kwesokunxele, palpate ebeleni elingakwesokudla kusukela ikhwapha kuya sternum. Chubeka udvwebe inqubo efanayo ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Qiniseka palpate indawo egudle ingqwababa futhi wonke endaweni emakhwapheni.

Phezu ukuthola noma iyiphi ifindo noma izimvu zamanzi kanye ukubukeka uketshezi kusukela ingono ngempela ubheke umuntu onekhono. Kuphela emva luhlolo angasenza i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi zibeka ukwelashwa.