Immunostimulants futhi immunomodulators: izici jikelele

Ukuba buthaka kwezindlela izivikeli mzimba, ngeshwa, kuyimbangela enkulu iningi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezithathelwanayo. Immunostimulants futhi immunomodulators zakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukumelana lomzimba imiphumela microorganism angaphandle. Lobu ubufakazi obubodwa nje eceleni umphumela leli qembu izidakamizwa e izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo ukuzivikela. Okunye lapho babeya khona, okuyinto angase abizwe ngokuthi primary, iwukuba ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba kanye izilungiso nokwelashwa pathologies ezinzima sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

Immunostimulants futhi immunomodulators kukhona iqembu elikhulu amagciwane, amagciwane abe nenkani noma zokwenziwa imvelaphi, lapho wenze ngendlela ephumelelayo phezu indlela ukuzivikela komzimba womuntu. Isici lengubo izinto ezinjalo kungaba nomphumela ezahlukene, okuyinto kuncike esimweni saso sokuqala.

Amasosha omzimba, mhlawumbe, esiyingqayizivele kunazo emzimbeni wethu, ngoba umnakekeli bakhe abathembekile, eklanyelwe iwukudambisa imiphumela pathogenic antigen angaphandle. Kuthe kuphela abakwazi okubhekana nazo "mikromonstrami" zezwe lethu, ukuba amsize ukuza immunostimulants futhi immunomodulators. Nokho, Nakuba lezi imithi futhi zifana ezakhiweni zabo pharmacodynamic, kukhona ezinye umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo.

Zonke izinto ukuthuthukisa ithoni bese ngcono imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba zihlukaniswe ezimbili eziyinhloko izigaba - immunostimulants futhi immunomodulators. Eyokuqala kuphela ukukhonza ukuze sikhuthaze isixhumanisi esisodwa (umpofu wabo) ohlelweni lwethu ukuzivikela begazi futhi sithuthukise izimfanelo zaso bokuphila.

Inhloso ngqangi yalo esigabeni sesibili izidakamizwa - ukudalwa ukulinganisela yakhoibrium phakathi zonke izingxenye izivikeli mzimba. Ngamanye amazwi, laba basebenzi zenzelwe abalethe zifana ngokufaka wehlise umsebenzi bokuphila Kwezinye izingxenye wesifunda zokuzivikela futhi sithuthukise neminye imisebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, immunomodulators abandayo at abonise ngezinga ngokwanele eliphezulu kahle.

Indawo ekhethekile phakathi immunomodulators elalihlala iqembu interferon - amaprotheni ezivezwa amaseli ekuphenduleni kuhlasela ezibangelwa amagciwane. yokusebenza yabo isimiso ngukutsi anamekwe kwezicubu cell ulwelwesi, kwaqala zokuzivikela anti-ukutheleleka indlela. interferon Zokwenziwa Ngokwemvelo aphelele analogs begazi ethakwa amangqamuzana emzimbeni.

Kodwa immunomodulators ephumelela kunazo isasetshenziswa ukulwa pathologies sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba yingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa immunosuppressive sub esetshenziswa kakhulu ngempumelelo ukulapha yesondlo nale kwesifo esingelapheki esidluliselwa neurologic like multiple sclerosis. Ngokuvamile kungani leso senzo sabo okuhloswe ngazo nokucindezela kobukhulu ukuvuvukala. amalungiselelo anjalo zinezikhathi nomphumela omuhle futhi ngokushesha emtholampilo. I etiopathogenesis isisekelo iqoqo izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba futhi izinqubo iguliswa amanga ukungalingani amaseli athile, lapho bonke ukuqeda izidakamizwa kuleli qembu kanye lamadigri kahle obuhlukahlukene.