Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukwelapha i-HIV? Ukudluliswa kwe-HIV, atheleleke nge-HIV

Kubantu abaningi abaphila negciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye Igciwane ukuthola ukwahlulela okunengqondo. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi abantu nale isimo Ungaqhubeka ematasa ngisho iminyaka leminyenti.

ukuthola igciwane

Ngokwezibalo, abantu abaningi kwengxenye yesigidi eRussia bane-human immunodeficiency virus. Kodwa, ngokuphambene ezizathwini of odokotela, lesi sibalo langempela lingaphezulu izikhathi 4. Phela, akubona bonke abantu abane-HIV abazi isimo sabo.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, le Lingaqhubeka akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga zempilo kungenzeka nje kuphela ngemva kweminyaka engu-15 emva kokutheleleka. Ngaphambi kwalokho, umuntu angeke ngisho uqaphele ukuthi iyagula. Thola uma une-virus, isivivinyo esilula HIV. It kungenziwa efakwa yisiphi isibhedlela.

ukuhlaziywa Laboratory igazi evumela ukuba inqume ukuthi isiguli amasosha igciwane. Nge yalokho omuhle, kukhona isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi umuntu uthelelekile. Ukuhlolwa awunayo kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba awazange itholiwe. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi umuntu ungaguli. Futhi ezimbi kwenzekani ezimweni lapho ukutheleleka kokuqala saba sincane, futhi masosha omzimba egazini ongakabi kuqalile ukuba athuthukiswe.

Ukuze ukuthembeka, odokotela batusa ukuphinda cwaningo-1, 3, 6 izinyanga emva kungenzeka igciwane.

ukudluliswa endleleni

Abaningi besaba abantu abanegciwane lesandulela-ngculaza, bekholelwa ukuthi ungaxoxa nabo. Kodwa thatha igciwane ezokuthutha zomphakathi, izindawo iIgama yomphakathi, amachibi okubhukuda, izibhedlela, cishe akunakwenzeka. Kukhona 3 kuphela izindlela yokudlulisela kwakhona:

- kusukela umama ogulayo ukuba ingane ngesikhathi sokuzalwa;

- engena ngqo igazi;

- ocansini olungavikelekile.

Indlela yokugcina ngalesi sikhathi yikho okuvame kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banake isithiyo zokuvimbela inzalo ngesikhathi alale abalingani engahloliwe. Ngqo igazi igciwane ungathola ngokusebenzisa non-oyinyumba amathuluzi okuhlinza, izinaliti. Lokhu kuchaza abayimilutha kungani iningi - Abantu abaphila ne-HIV.

Ngingaba ingelapheka?

Abantu abaningi baye bafunda ukuthi-HIV itholwa egazini labo, yithemba. Kodwa igciwane akubulali. Wamane buthakathaka amasosha omzimba. Isihloko nezincomo likadokotela, ungakwazi ngokuvamile abahlala kwenye emashumini eminyaka ambalwa.

Thola ukuthi ungakwazi ukwelapha i-HIV, kuzosiza ezindaweni ezithintekile. Uma eminyakeni eminingana edlule wayekholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo, okuyinto nakanjani kuholela ekufeni ekuseni, kodwa manje isimo sesishintshile. ukwelashwa yamanje ungagcina omzimba omuntu. Imithi neqhaza yokuthi igciwane ayikwazi ngenkuthalo ziyanda, sibonga isimo sokungapheleli komuntu akusho ziwohloka amashumi eminyaka. Manje ukwelapha i-HIV phambili nokuphila iziguli isikhathi efanayo ukuthi abanye abantu enempilo.

amacebo yokwelashwa

Wonke umuntu, kokuba wezwa ukuthi yayihlezi utheleleke nge-HIV kufanele uxhumane isikhungo ezikhethekile. Kube uzoqoka imithi kudingekile, sithathe umthamo. imithi Special uvumele ukucindezela isenzo igciwane. Ngezinye reception zabo, akakwazi ukuhlasela amaseli enempilo.

Yabela izidambisigciwane abantu abafinyelela okuqukethwe eliphansi kakhulu T leukocyte. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana anti-virus nemithi. Udokotela negciwane lesandulela, ukukhethela elilungile ukwelashwa lwemithi, ukugxila imiphumela yokuhlola nesineke. Yokwelapha esebenza kahle kakhulu kuhilela ngemithi bezinhlanga ezahlukene.

Ukukhetha izidakamizwa

Nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi esikhungweni, lapho ukhathazekile nge ukwelashwa kwe-HIV, uzobe ejenti ukuthi ziyakwazi ivimbela enzyme ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kabusha yayo kunikezelwe.

Elinye iqembu izidakamizwa anti-retroviral kukhona reverse transcriptase inhibitor. La mathuluzi zihlanganisa "lamivudine", "TDF", "ABC", "i-AZT". Futhi ngokwehlukana isehlane protease inhibitor. Le mithi ihlanganisa "amprenavir", "Ritonavir", "Nelfinavir", "indinavir." Odokotela bangase futhi uqoke entry / Fusion inhibitor, njengemoto esebenzisa "enfuvirtide".

Kunemithi ukuthi kungenziwa kanyekanye isibaluli amaqembu amaningana. izinhlangano Global ehilelekile impilo, ukuthuthukisa lwemithi ekhethekile efanelekayo ezimweni ezahlukene. Umuntu kude imithi, ngeke ukwazi ukukhetha ukwelashwa sakhe. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ngisho abe nesithakazelo ukuthi ungakwazi HIV ngokwabo. Lawula isimo sabo zingenzeka uma uchwepheshe abanolwazi.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izidakamizwa ezahlukene singavimbela igciwane kuphela umsebenzi esikhathini esithile sokuphila kwayo umjikelezo. Ngakho-ke, ehlangana. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuba ukumelana abezindaba.

Life of iziguli emva virus ukubona

Abaningi anqikaze abantu abanayo i-HIV baba phozithivu. Ngakho-ke, iningi Iziguli onegciwane bakhetha ukungakhulumi ngesimo sakhe. Akukona njengoba scary njengoba ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale, ngoba igciwane ngokusebenzisa kwansuku cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Umuntu oye wathola igciwane egazini, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubhekana esikhungweni ezikhethekile. Ngokushesha uqale imithi, aba maningi amathuba okuba ukuthi isifo ngeke uthuthuke. Maphakathi ekulweni ne-Aids ingabe ungakwazi ukuchaza kanjani ngalelo khambi-HIV kusaqalwa. Yiqiniso, ngisho nemithi esimanjemanje kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka lususwe lonke umzimba, kodwa ungaba buthaka ukuze ngeke ingozi ukuphila komuntu.

Uma udokotela ekunika imithi futhi unikeza incazelo enhle kakhulu lwemithi yokwelapha, akunakugwenywa. Njengoba nje ukuqaliswa scrupulous kuzo zonke izincomo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngaphansi kohlelo kanye nokuqapha isimo sempilo uzokwenza ukuphila kujabulise kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ukuziba imodi abakhethiwe yokwelashwa kanye umthamo kungabangela ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyoba ayizwakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ayeke ukusebenza. Amagciwane ingaqala amasosha omzimba kubo, baba esitebeleni.

izici ezibalulekile zokuphila

Abantu ababeka ungayeki, wonke umuntu owaziyo ungakwazi ukwelapha i-HIV. Gcina isifo isheke ngempela ngempela. Kodwa imithi akwanele. abantu ezigulayo kumele senze konke okusemandleni ukuvimbela buthakathaka amasosha omzimba. Ukunakwa kufanele zikhokhelwe nokuvinjelwa kwezifo, kuhlanganise komkhuhlane. Kufanele futhi kube ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela ukuba aphathe bonke abantu yezinkinga okuholela: izinkinga zezinzwa, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukuvela zokwakheka entsha, izinguquko igazi nemingcele.

Iziguli kudingeka ukuqapha ukudla kwabo. Kufanele sibe abalinganiselayo, e imikhiqizo kumele kube isamba elanele amavithamini. Kubalulekile ukuziyeka izidakamizwa, utshwala, ugwayi. Futhi, ungayisebenzisi ukudla ngomumo-okulungiselelwe, ukuba balwe kulezo imikhiqizo eyingozi, amaswidi.

Ngilusizo kukhona noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Ezemidlalo kunomthelela amabutho olwandle, ukuvela amandla. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane-HIV, ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile babe neziqubu ukozela ngokweqile, ukulahlekelwa amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli njalo kubalulekile ukuba baphuze amavithamini. Izakhiwo efiselekayo ukusebenzisa kabili ngonyaka: ku entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Lokhu kuzosiza yokuqinisa umzimba futhi awuvikele izifo.

Omama abane-HIV

Enye yezindlela igciwane yiyona okuthiwa indlela mpo. Ukudluliswa kwe-HIV kusuka kumama kuya enganeni Kungenzeka. Uma umuntu wesifazane okhulelwe wathola amasosha igciwane, kufanele ngokushesha ngiqale ukwelashwa. Ukuthola imithi ekhethekile ukukusiza ukwehlisa amathuba okutheleleka intrauterine umntwana, liyadingeka.

ukwelashwa ngezidambisi gciwane ezinqunyiwe kusukela ngesonto 12 okukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulethwa kumele kwentiwe isikhungo ezikhethekile. Emva kokuzalwa izingane zithole ukulungiselela ekhethekile. Futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingane kumele bathole imishanguzo. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, khona-ke amathuba okuba umntwana kuyoba engumqemane, kuyinto 98%. Ekugcineni, thola ukuthi ingane ukutheleleka, kungaba ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-izinyanga ezingu-18. Ngalesi sikhathi, wonke amasosha omzimba komama aphume umzimba wengane.

Kodwa uma kungaqali, bese umbuzo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba ukwelapha i-HIV e ingane kumele ixazululwe kanye izazi isikhungo sezokwelapha ezikhethekile.