A ngefasitele ngoba isitofu: kudivayisi wesifunda futhi

Chimney ukhonza njengomdala ingxenye ezibalulekile ohlelweni bafudumale. Kusukela kahle kanjani sizokwazi ukwakha kuzoncika Ukushisa kahle nokuphepha wokusebenza. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubuza idivayisi ngisho nangaphambi ukwakhiwa yayo. Ukukhetha kushimula ngoba isitofu, ungabona izinhlobo eziningana izakhiwo ezinjalo, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo:

• udonga;
• Shaft;
• yomdabu.

Ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe kushimula ilungiselelo kuyafana, kodwa kukhona umehluko othize. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umklamo ngamunye ingasetshenziswa endabeni ethile.

Iinsetjenziswa odongeni kushimula

Izindonga ngefasitele ngoba isitofu kuyingxenye odongeni sidlula isikhala zayo zangaphakathi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ngaphambi uhlela ukwakhiwa, udonga kufanele eyenziwe ngezitini ezibomvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona evele ezenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa indawo ngefasitele kulokhu kufanele kube oblitsevat ngezitini ezibomvu.

Kokucutshungulwa kushimula ngoba isitofu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi udonga inhlangano kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka 1/2 of the ukushuba we ngezitini. Iphuzu okunamathiselwe kwesithando ushimula kukhona emikhonweni shintsho, okuyinto bangamalungu kokuba isiqondiso ovundlile. Bakhonza njengengxenye ngefasitele.

Iziteshi izitini abekwa, kodwa sleeves kanye ubude akufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-2 m. Sleeves esetshenziswa izingcezu steel njengoba emakhoneni, okuyinto ezibekwe kuhhavini at isigaba ukwakhiwa yayo. isiteshi Excretory kufanele libe lincane engeli steel ka 6.5 cm. imikhawulo uphawu e amakhona kushimula futhi ipayipi kufanele usendaweni efanayo, okungukuthi 6.5 cm.

Emakhoneni ngokuvamile ilungiselelo ovundlile noma eyehlelayo kancane baqondiswa ekufezeni ukususwa intuthu. Ukubeka kushimula ngoba isitofu, uzodinga Akha udonga emikhonweni kabani ukujiya ilingana isitini ikota. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imikhiqizo kumele libekwe phezu onqenqemeni. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalunga omzimba mpo ukugqoka.

kudivayisi node kusikisela ukuba khona base, esemgwaqweni ku engxenyeni engenhla somlilo noma phansi. Isisekelo kuyoba emasimini ifomu, egcwele ukhonkolo. Kumelwe ukuba i base alinganayo. Ngemva kokubekela irowu siqala yokuqala, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba asebenzise isixazululo ubumba. Kubalulekile ukuze uqondanise emaphethelweni. Khona-ke, eminye wokwakha izitini, lapho umgodi kuhlelwe ku flue nge umnyango yokuhlanza prophylactic. Uma indlu yangasese, ngaphambili isitofu kufanele sibeke lashukumisa steel ishidi, ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe obufanayo ezidingekayo ukuze isebenze, kushimula ukusebenza kufanele kube emide.

Idivayisi kushimula zomdabu

Chimneys ngoba sauna izitofu namuhla e izinhlobo eziningana. Kungenzeka yomdabu. Kulokhu, engeyokuqala siyoba yisisekelo okuyiwona okulungiselelwe emgodini, ikhumbula ubukhulu ngefasitele. Isikhala sangaphakathi le ngxenye kwesithando ukuba alingane 135 x 260 mm, kuphela ngaphansi kwalezi zimo bakwazi ukuqinisekisa fume evamile futhi traction.

Sijulise emgodini kufanele kube cm 30. Gcwalisa phansi ke ukuba itshe afahlazekile noma amatshe, okuyinto ivaliwe isihlabathi. Zogqinsi kufanele abe cishe ukushuba efanayo, okuyinto 15 cm. Cushion kahle ohlangene futhi kuqondiswa.

Bath somlilo, a kushimula okuzodingeka isakhiwo eliyisisekelo kusikisela screeds yokululama, okuyinto okulungiselelwe kusukela usimende nosimende. Ingabe udinga laqanjwa okusamanzi okungaphathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lo evenness we ebusweni. Uma screed usuwomile, ungaqala ebeka ngefasitele.

isazi izincomo

Okokuqala, alungise ungqimba wokuqala izitini ke ungakwazi uqhubekele ukususwa emakhoneni kusukela ezingeni ibhilidi noma yomthofu wokumisa. Ukubeka okufanele iqhutshwe ezingeni okuzokwenza ukuxhuma hose ukuba isithando somlilo. Ukukhweza wayo wenziwa ezindaweni metal, imikhawulo yesibili okumele ukufakwa ngefasitele, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni engenhla. Kwalapho coat ne odakeni lobumba. imikhiqizo Umsebenzi Wamatshe kumele kwenziwe nge-Ligation e nengxenye ngezitini zodaka.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngithinte ukukhetha push-kushimula

Chimneys ngoba sauna izitofu kungaba futhi Shaft ukwakhiwa. Ingasetshenziselwa for okuqinile-fuel boilers. Ukufakwa Kwenziwa ngqo phezu kwesitofu noma iziko. Phakathi izinzuzo ukusetshenziswa kufanele wenziwe asbestos-usimende noma steel amapayipi.

Iinsetjenziswa push-kushimula

Boilers, amaziko, chimneys ngokujwayelekile Shaft isakhiwo lingasethwa ngokuzimela. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza, cela heater kudivayisi engeyokuqala. Umehluko kwezobuchwepheshe kulokhu kuphela yokuthi ngefasitele kufanele libe seduze isitofu.

Uhlelo ngeke ibe isisekelo, njengoba base isenzo uqobo heater. Nokho, namanje kukhona amanye amathiphu ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa self-ukwakhiwa ngefasitele. I ukwakha kufanele liboniswe ugema ezaziphase isakhiwo, futhi uma kukhethwa ukuphakama ipayipi safakwa ibanga yokhalo. Umngcele we-Site abaluleke kakhulu kulokhu 0.5 m ngaphezu khahlamba, uma ibanga kuba ngaphansi kuka 1.5 m.

Uma kukhona zitholakala eduze kwamabhilidi lokhuni noma izihlahla engase mbeni igemfe, kungenzeka ukwandisa Ceramic tube umhlangano kuzonciphisa ingozi yomlilo. Ekupheleni ngefasitele kumele efakwe cap, esivikela ipayipi kusuka kwezulu nemfucumfucu. esithandweni Isikimu flue kusikisela anezikhala okuyinto sifakwa kushimula ekupheleni kwayo. Lokhu kuzovimba indiza izinhlayiya unburned, ezifana iphepha.

isiphetho

Kaningi, ngoba amaziko nazo asetshenziswa kushimula coaxial, okungaletha ngamadolo ilungelo engela ithuba. Isakhiwo ithiphu kufanele babekhona, kanye izibopho yokuxhuma laths. Idivayisi kufanele kuqale siting ukususwa tube ngaphandle. Kufanele kube eduze heater.