Nokufaka isisekelo. Ukubalwa ukuqinisa i setshe isisekelo

Ukuze kuzuzwe elikhulu esakhiweni amandla ekwakheni yesimanje kusiza ukuqinisa ubuchwepheshe. Izindlela ukugcwaliseka kwakhona ezininginingi futhi kukhethwa kuncike eziningi nemingcele ndawonye futhi kuqinise into. armature Iningi ezivamile wathola njengelungu isisekelo - ngenxa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu induku yensimbi yokwakha kwakhiwa ingxenye okuthiwa ukhonkolo. Kulokhu, nokuhlanganiswa izinduku e base ukhonkolo kumele ngokuqinile ibalwa, kungenjalo yonke imizamo ukwakha yesikhulumi eyizingqabavu be ngaphumeleli.

Amapharamitha sokubalwa ukuqinisa

Kubalwa ivolumu kwemigomo metal "skeleton" akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ulwazi izakhiwo ezidingekayo maqondana isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ngesisekelo izici zayo ezikhethiwe ukuqinisa isisekelo. Ukubala senziwe izibonisi eziningana, belinganisa izinga lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza zezakhiwo.

Uhlu lwezindinganiso eziyisisekelo kuhlanganisa kukho okulandelayo:

• Amabha isisindo esetshenziswa;
• ubude element ngayinye;
• jikelele isisindo isidumbu;
• ububanzi kanye ribbing;
• inani izinduku.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa inombolo enkulu okungenzeka valve kuzovumela ukufeza eliphezulu kakhulu lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kwesisekelo isakhiwo. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala, njengoba ukusatshalaliswa engalungile imithwalo esisekelweni kungabangela nomphumela ophambene, buthaka isakhiwo.

Ukubalwa setshe isisekelo

Omunye ethandwa uhlobo isisekelo kuyinto setshe. Kulokhu, izinduku ribbed ka ububanzi ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-1 cm. Ukukhethwa ukujiya incike okuhloswe mass endlini nomhlabathi izici. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isigqugquzeli isakhiwo sokhuni, ukubala ukuqinisa i setshe isisekelo kuthathwa esiphansi ukujiya kuvunyelwe. Endabeni itshe noma ngezitini endlini sibalo yisilinganiso sesifundo 1.5 cm. Ngesisekelo lezi idatha ukukhetha inani kahle le impahla abalwazi kahle ulimi.

Isinyathelo Wire Mesh

Isibalo izinduku kanye nobukhulu bazo kufanele ibalwa isinyathelo yegridi. Ngakho, uma uhlela on setshe isisekelo ukuqinisa 6x6 m, nalesikhathi 20 cm. Lokho okudingekayo ukuze usethe induku 31 up and down. Ngakho, ekubalweni lemali ukuqinisa isisekelo kulokhu kubonisa isidingo izinduku 62. Kodwa lokho akuyona yonke - ngoba kwakheka plate ngu amabhande ezimbili, umphumela eyinhloko iphindaphindwe ezimbili - you phetho amayunithi 124. Ubude Imininingwane indaba, inqobo nje nalowo induku has a ubude 6 m, lemali 744 m.

Futhi kudingeka nokuxhuma nokufakwa. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu ngabanye noma esekelwe ububanzi ibhande - ke abashadile libhala a kwetshumi ambalwa imitha ubude. Endabeni isisekelo kuchazwe ubude isiyonke valve asizayo azungeze 100 m.

Ukubalwa isisekelo strip

Lapho izisekelo tape ukuze kwakhiwe indlu liyasetshenziswa zalapho nge 10-14 mm ububanzi. Kodwa kukhona omunye umehluko ukuthi inquma ngokucacile we izinduku e ukusetshenziswa izisekelo ezinjalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukhonkolo iribhoni uhlobo sakhiwo livikela kakhulu eguqa, ngakho ukushuba ekuqaleni liphansi kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa analog plate.

Ukuze longitudinal ukuqinisa Amabha kukhona ukusetshenziswa A3 banga. Umsebenzi wawo inikezwa ethola umthwalo ngokushesha esisekelweni inquma isidingo ukusebenzisa izinduku nge surface bushelelezi. imithwalo Ngaphansi okusezingeni eliphezulu zithwalwe izakhi mpo futhi transverse, ngakho kungaba bushelelezi - uphawu A1. Ngokuvamile, ama-valve sokubalwa base itheyiphu kuhilela ukufakwa kwama-rod ezine ohlangothini longitudinal - ezimbili ibhande ngamunye. Uma izidingo nokwethenjelwa ukwandisa ngenxa ukungahlaliseki kumbe inhlabathi izici isakhiwo, kungenzeka ukwandisa isibalo izinduku.

Ukubalwa pier isisekelo

Lolu hlobo isisekelo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa yokugcizelela izinduku kanye ukushuba kencanikhulu -. Ubukhulu kwasakazeka 1-1.2 cm Ukulayishwa main iqalise ribbed A3 izinduku mpo, kuyilapho (obukhulu 0.6 cm), izici isiqondiso ovundlile wenziwa umsebenzi umsipha kuphela .

Njengoba i oluqinisayo umfanekiso kungathatha ikholomu ubude 2 m kanye ububanzi of 40 cm. Kukhona izakhi ezine edingekayo ububanzi 1.2 cm, phakathi okuyinto lilondolozwe isinyathelo 20 cm. Zenza bushelelezi okunamathiselwe Amabha 6 mm ububanzi. Ngokuqondene nobude ukubala ukuqinisa pier isisekelo kungenziwa imelelwa ezine ibha mpo 2 m isamba 8 m.

ukuqinisa uhlelo

Amacebo abakhethiwe ukuqinisa incike ukuma ifremu metal e base ukhonkolo. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, ziyonquma ukuphumelela ukucushwa esetshenziswa - esimweni ngasinye ingase ibe khona ehlukile.

I oyisisekelo ekukhetheni icebo kumiswa isakhiwo metal izinduku kuyinto kugcizelela amafomu afanele. Ukufakwa izakhi ukuqinisa ngesimo isikwele noma isikwele, njengoba nakho okungenhla kubonisa, inikeza isakhiwo eliphakeme nokwethenjelwa. Nokho, kungase kube nezinye izixazululo kudivayisi luhlaka gcizelela, uma iphrojekthi yendlu ngokwayo kuphambuka amazinga.

Indawo isikimu libhala isakhiwo ukhonkolo kufanele inake inzuzo eyengeziwe, okuyinto Nokho, akukhona ngempela, uma kwakhiwa isisekelo setshe. Ukubalwa ukuqinisa oluqinisayo evame ukusetshenziswa kwagcizelela ukhonkolo itheyiphu amathebhu lapho kumiswa engeli nezihlanganiso.

zalapho ukukhweza

Ngisho ukubala lesifanele ukuqinisa alinikezi nokwethenjelwa UKUQINA isisekelo, uma ukhetha indlela ezimbi sokuhlela izinduku. Ngokuvamile, compounds metal izakhiwo kanye izingxenye esetshenziswa Welding, kodwa uma kwenzeka kuba efiselekayo ukuhlala nge ukuqinisa phezu ubakaki ngocingo - isakhiwo we indaba ziyogcina izinga yayo yasekuqaleni, okuthembekile ukhonkolo abalwazi kahle ulimi.

Ngenxa yale njongo wire esibophezelayo futhi ingwegwe ekhethekile evumela ukuthi wena ukudala sites. amandla isidumbu kahle kungaba khona kuphela ngesibusiso iyunifomu yokuxhuma izingxenye Kuhlangana izinduku - okuhlukile eziphathelene izingxenye ekhoneni ezidinga okhulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho kwagcizelela rebar isisekelo, okuvumela sokubalwa "inkinga" emalungeni namakhona, sizonikeza Ukuvikelwa tisuke imithelela ngokomzimba.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ngokuhlanganyela ngamunye washisa mayelana 25 cm wire esibophezelayo. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuthembeka engeyokuqala uxhumano kungenzeka nge strapping double, bese usebenzisa hook ukukhilosha.

Emaphutsa ukuqinisa

Indlela engcono kakhulu uzivikele ekukhetheni okubi futhi ukufakwa ukuqinisa - ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezimisweni imibhalo project. Ukuziba ukwakhiwa iqoqo imingcele kungase kuhlotshaniswe ngesifiso umnotho, ukungabikho impahla oyifunayo, njll Ngayinye yalezi zimo buyingozi ukuphepha into yakhiwa. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuba bayakhohlwa imithetho lwezobuchwepheshe lapho ukuqinisa ekhethelwe isisekelo. Kubalwa ke kuzokhuphula isitayela okwengeziwe, kodwa umnikelo eziyinhloko ekuphumeleleni kwalo msebenzi kuzoletha izinga ukwaziswa okuyinhloko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlangano kanye nokuqiniswa kubalulekile ukuvikela amaphutha alandelayo:

• Ukusebenzisa engasekelwe izimfanelo valve. izinduku Smooth awukwazi bamelele analogs ngenhloso ngaphandle ribbed, kanye isigaba esisodwa of material - nezinye.
• Lengakalungiselelwa metal evele. Ukuba khona amafutha, ukugqwala nokungcola akwamukeleki ngoba kunciphisa izinga material ingcina.
• Amaphutha ukubala ngezikhawu, owawuthi ukuqinisa selibekiwe isisekelo. Ukubalwa iphimbo kusukela induku eyodwa kuya kwenye akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2 cm - ulungisiswa ngokombono design siyiqiniso ezilinganiselwe umthwalo wokusabalalisa.
• nokufakwa Connection ezindaweni base ukhonkolo ngilulekela. Uma kukhona obuphelele enganele ukuqinisa sisetshenziswa-indlela abami kwakwakhe. Nakuba zikhona izikhathi lapho indlela enjalo uvunyelwe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukugwema kunenze nisondelane amaphuzu.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule sibalo fiberglass ukuqinisa

Izinzuzo esiyinhlanganisela analog metal izinduku kwaholela kwayo. Mayelana ubukhulu nesisindo ekubalweni zu ukuqinisa isisekelo Kuthi ezahlukene. Okokuqala, impahla ezintsha izikhathi eziningana alula kakhulu kunomoya steel - ukuze mass 100 m Ukugoqa ukuqinisa fiberglass kuyinto 8 kg. Okwesibili, sasihlanganisa izici kwandisa amandla ikhwalithi ukhonkolo, okuvumela ukunciphisa ukushuba we izakhi abalwazi kahle ulimi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma iphrojekthi ichaziwe metal izinduku nge ububanzi 1 cm, kungenzeka ukuba afinyelele ububanzi 0.8 isentimitha.