Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza eqinile: izinkinga namathemba

Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza ejulile kubhekwa njengenye yezinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu ezingokwemvelo. Uhlelo lwamanje lokusebenzisana nabo ezweni lakithi lwakhiwa ezikhathini zaseSoviet. Indlela eyinhloko, ngokusho ukuthi imfucuza eqondile kamasipala manje isetshenziselwa yini, iyisisetshenziswa sokuthuthwa komhlaba. Ekuboneni kokuqala, kuyinto eshibhile kakhulu, kodwa ekubalweni ngokuvamile kubaliwe ukucabangela ukuthi ngaphezu kwezindleko zokugcina isayithi, izindleko zokwehlisa imali, isinxephezelo sokulimala kwemvelo nokulahlekelwa kwemithombo kuyadingeka.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo, imfucuza eqinile ilahlwa yizingcingo ezitshalweni ezikhethekile zokuxuba (MSZ). Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inezinselele eziningi, enye yazo ukuthi i-MSZ ingumthombo wokungcoliswa komoya kanye nomdawo ozungezile. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ubulungiswa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kunezinto zobuchwepheshe obuvuthayo ezinciphisa ukwakheka kwe-dioxin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yalendlela, umthamo we-waste uyancipha kabili futhi kukhona amathuba okukhiqiza ukushisa noma ugesi, futhi i-slag ephumela emuva ibuyele embonini.

Imfucuza yasemakhaya eqinile iphinda iphinde isetshenziswe ngokusebenzisa i-aerobic fertilizer composting. Ngaphambi kwalokhu kwenzeka, zihlelwa. Konke okwakhiwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kungenziwa ngokwehlukana kwahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu. Izinto zokuqala zokuqala (MSW), ezingasetshenziswa zibe izinto eziwusizo futhi zitholakale ngokuqaphela imali engenayo, okuvumela ukukhokhela izindleko. Imfucumfucu yesibili - i-biodegradable, ingashintshwa ibe umquba, nakuba izindleko ezihambisana nalokhu kunzima ukuyibuyisela. Imfucuza eqinile yesithathu engasetshenziselwa kabusha, ukusebenzisa imfucuza eqinile yaleli qembu kukhishwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokubunjwa kwabo okuqondile.

I-Aerobic composting manje iyibheka ubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo kakhulu. Ngosizo lwalo, imfucuza eqinile idluliselwa esimweni esingenabungozi futhi iba umquba, okuwumanyolo oqukethe izakhi zomkhondo, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-potassium. Ukusebenzisa okunjalo imfucuza eqondile kuvumela ukubabuyiselwe emjikelezweni wemvelo wemvelo emvelweni. Ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula okuningi kwemfucuza eqinile ngokusetshenziswa kwalendlela yokugcina okwamanje kunzima ngezizathu eziningana: ukungapheleli komthetho, ukungabi namuntu ohlangene wokuthola ulwazi olufanele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudoba okuqinile, ukulawulwa buthakathaka kokuhambisana nezenzo ezijwayelekile, kanye nokuthola imali enganele. Uma siphendukela ekuhlangenwe nakho kwamanye amazwe athuthukile, kuyacaca ukuthi kungenzeka ukubuyisela kabusha imfucuza ngokufanele uma nje sibhekene nale nkinga ngokuhlelekile. Kufanele ulungise futhi ulungise yonke inqubo ehlobene nokulahlwa kwendle. Kubalulekile ukumboza konke okuyinkimbinkimbi, kufaka phakathi imithombo yodaka (izinhlangano nabantu), ezokuthutha, isitoreji, ukuhlunga, ukucubungula, ukulahlwa kokugcina. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya umphakathi kanye nesakhamuzi ngasinye ekuxazululeni le nkinga. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, sidinga indlela ephumelelayo yokugqugquzelwa kwezomnotho ukwelashwa okunengqondo nokucophelela ukuthi imiphi imvelo esinike yona.