Cathedral St George sika-Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church e Lviv: incazelo

Lions ngokufanele ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha yamasiko-Ukraine. Umuzi njalo elibamba nemibukiso, imikhosi, amakhonsathi. Lena - izivakashi isikhungo esiyinhloko. Futhi Lions kungenziwa ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha ezingokomoya yezwe. Ngenxa yokuthi leli dolobha has e yayo ingxenye isikhathi kwaba we Austro-Hungarian Empire nasePoland, bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo owuthanda izivakashi charm Western Europe. Abantu bakule ndawo ukubiza umuzi wabo Little-Paris, futhi kwakukhona okwakubonakala kuwo. Izindawo eziphezulu 10 ukuvakashela e Lviv zihlanganisa: Market Square lombhishobhi ka ibandla eliRoma Katolika ka kweNyuka kaMariya Boim Chapel, Opera House, Armenia Street, amangcwaba, High Castle futhi iSonto St George. Leli thempeli, anikezelwe George, uGeorge, okuzoxoxwa ngaso kulesi sihloko. Kuphi lokhu kuba ingcwele ngesiGreki leSonto LamaKatolika, futhi eyakha ke - ukubona ngezansi.

indaba

The Church of St George - lombhishobhi entsha. Kodwa indawo lapho injena, sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe usanta. Umuzi ngokwawo lakhiwa phakathi XIII ekhulwini Galician-naseVolyn King Danylo futhi wadluliselwa nokubusa kwendodana ka yakhe Lev (okuyiwona wathola igama lakhe). Lesi sivumelwano sokuqala yayisethafeni emthambekeni Castle Hill. Ngakolunye lomfula Poltva ezinde entabeni lapho Leo Prince ngaphambilini ukwakha sezindela umalume wakhe, Prince Vasylka, okwathi eminyakeni yakhe kamuva ukuzinikela kuNkulunkulu. Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII kwakukhona esontweni lokhuni "nge eziningi keliyami". Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka amahlanu phezulu egqumeni okusezingeni eliphezulu amaHubo bugcizelelwa isakhiwo sezindela. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube safika insimbi. Kusho: "Summer 6849 (1341) ngaphansi Prince Dmitry wesigodlo Euphemia." I eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto sibona namuhla eladabuka 1750 sika. Yena, njengo isikhungo esingokomlando Lviv, ezisenza UNESCO yifa zomlando namasiko lwesintu.

IsiGreki Catholic shrine

Yini ehlanganisiwe a eyinkimbinkimbi St George? Cathedral, isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, Metropolitan Chamber, isahluko endlini, ithala futhi ingadi Vladycha. Isigodlo Order of St Basil lashabalala ngo-1817. Onyakeni owawandulele Cathedral of St George wayiswa ngesiGreki umphakathi yamaKatolika edolobheni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ithempeli liyindawo engcwele ukholo lobuKristu beqiniso. Ngo-1946, i-Ukraine lesiGreki Catholic Church wavinjelwa. Metropolitan Iosif Slipy waboshwa, futhi eyinkimbinkimbi Cathedral of St George wayiswa umphakathi Orthodox. Ngo-August 1990, kwaba kungavunyelwe esontweni emuva ekuthunjweni phesheya futhi waphinda waqala ukusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lombhishobhi waphindiselwa ukuvuma kwayo kokuqala ezinkonzweni. IsiGreki Catholic (okwamanje ibizwa ngokuthi Uniate) Isonto azigcina emkhubeni Orthodox, kodwa ekholwa uPapa yakhe Upapa.

Cathedral Isakhiwo

Umakhi main of the Ithempeli nezinye izakhiwo engcwele Bernard Meretyn - umklami umsuka isiJalimane, abeza umuzi futhi wahlala lapho 1738. Wayengekhona ingxenye lwabakhi esitolo, ngakho kwadingeka naye kumangala eziningana (amacala amabili zigcinwa endaweni yokugcina ka-idolobha). Nokho, ngo-1744 Meretin, njengoba noyedwa owayethi manje, wathandwa ithenda ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo esisha St George. Cathedral - kuba indalo yakhe, eyenziwe Baroque futhi Rococo isitayela. Ngemva kokufa Metropolitan Atanasiya Sheptitskogo, oda enwetshiwe 1750 esikhundleni sakhe Leon of fana hlobo. Lapho uBernard Meretyn wafa (njengoba kwenzeka e 1759), isonto lombhishobhi kokuphothula umsebenzi Klementiy Ksavery Fesinger. Imifanekiso emibili eziyinkimbinkimbi Fundator ithempeli - Athanasius Sheptytsky noLeon, kanye isimo amahhashi St George spearing dragon zingezikaJehova umsiki John Georgiya Pinzelya.

Okufanele ukwazi uhambo

Ngenxa indawo yayo phezu kwegquma, kusukela cishe wonke amaphuzu maphakathi Lviv St George sika Cathedral iyabonakala. Indawo eziyinkimbinkimbi silula. Itholakala kwi St George endaweni 5. Ukuze afinyelele maphakathi kukhona kungaba tram № 6 (ayeke Str. Yaroslava Mudrogo). Isikwele of St George ukuhamba neziningi ezisemadolobheni, eduze landside emakethe futhi Neo-Gothic ibandla St. Elizabeth. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iSonto St George - hhayi Museum kodwa ithempeli zokusebenza. Limele shrine, okuyinto phezu kwezwe Ukrainian isibe ebhulohweni ubunye ifa elikhulu ingokomoya lamaKristu namasiko amagatsha amabili - East WaseByzantium kanye Latin West. Okokuqala, ukuzohlola Ingaphandle lombhishobhi. Yazisa empumalanga ithala umbono laseLviv, zazidlula ngaphansi esangweni openwork, ukubheka Indlu Metropolitan.

Ingaphandle

Ekuhleleni yayo Cathedral of St George (Lviv), eyasungulwa ngo-cross-Greek alinganayo. Phakathi rungs kukhona Izindlwana akhe amane zokugeza ezincane ngaphansi kophahla. Maphakathi ukwakhiwa phezu isigubhu kanye Umkhaba nemengamo uhlezi enkulu round Dome. pilasters eziningi isipikili ngetshe lantern e isitayela Rococo. Bona ukunikeza ezimfushane isakhiwo, ukuvumelana kanye Sublimity we lamaGoth. Ukuze umnyango ithempeli ezitebhisini eside nge balustrade openwork ehlotshiswe isitsha sezimbali ezingamabhangqa nemigoqo. Igceke phambi lombhishobhi ezimbili esifushane esangweni, ihlobe eziqoshiwe engokomfanekiso Ukholo Nethemba, kanye LamaRoma futhi Amasonto ngesiGreki. Phawula ethempelini sibalo Fundator Athanasius Sheptytsky futhi Leon futhi ebaziwe elihle St George Pinsel umsebenzi.

ingaphakathi

yomhlobiso wawo angaphakathi Cathedral of St George (Lviv) ubophekile Fabyanskomu umculi S. (1876). Yiqiniso, ethempelini Ngesineke wasebenza Abadali ahlukahlukene. Kodwa wonke amalungu omndeni, phakathi nenkathi engokomlando eside, bakwazi ukufeza co-ukhona izitayela organic. Baroque, Rococo, classicism kule umhlobiso ingaphakathi lombhishobhi ibukeke yisikhungo esisodwa. Ukuqopha emnyango futhi lapho ebona ukuvumelana altare webs "abaphostoli mkhuba", "uMbhishobhi" (ibhulashi Radivilovsky) zaaltarnoy Ukwakheka "Ukufundisa Kristu" (umsebenzi Smuglevich). Phawula okusaqanda isithonjana abaprofethi, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu baraque zezingilosi lezabantu umhlobiso nenhle kwe-altare main.

Crypt

Ngokusho zemihla ngemihla, Prince Lev wangcwatshwa egumbini komhlaba Cathedral yomzimba kayise, wasuka galich. Nokho, ngo-1991 izinsalela ezikhonjwe njengoba uJaroslav Osmomysl. Lapho isonto baba esihlalweni bhishobhi Galician Orthodox, wangcwatshwa Crypt ka ababhishobhi. Kusukela 1700 Greek Catholic Cathedral e Lviv iyindawo emathuneni wabaBishobhi weBandla. I Crypt iqukethe amathuna Metropolitan Andreya Sheptitskogo Joseph Slipyj uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Cardinals Myroslav Ivana Lyubachivskogo Sembratovych futhi Sylvester, Bishop uVladimir Sterniuk. Engaphansi yethempeli-ethuneni livulekele izivakashi. Kwabangamakholwa kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi ebandleni St George igcinwe imifanekiso emibili ngokuyisimangaliso (Terebovlya futhi Kiev), izinto ezingcwele zosanta, kanye ikhophi Indwangu eTurin.