"Parachute Golden" - ubani okufanele akhokhe isinxephezelo. Usayizi "parachute osemqoka"

Esikhathini isichazamazwi ibhizinisi Russian weza eside empeleni esasisesisha - ". Parachute osemqoka" Kuyini lokhu mkhuba? Ayini amathemba ukunyuswa wayo phakathi osomabhizinisi Russian?

Kungani parachute futhi kungani igolide?

Igama elithi "parachute segolide 'yavela British - lapho inkulumo ethi" Golden Parachute "kuyinto isinxephezelo umxhwele (ngokuvamile ikheli umphathi phezulu), uma inkontileka ipheliswa. "Parachute" - ngoba uma Ilahla umuntu okuqinisekisiwe "kokwehla ezithambile", kanye "igolide" - njengoba izibalo zivumelwano ngokuvamile nje yezinkanyezi, ngezinye izikhathi ezigidi zamarandi namuhla. Isinxephezelo nalo ifomethi engaqondile njengoba abasebenzi usedilize ukufinyelela amasheya eNkampani ngamanani ekhethekile. Umbuzo uwukuthi, indlela izinkampani bazuze ukupha okunjalo?

Impendulo ilula: i- "parachute osemqoka" ukuvikela ibhizinisi kusuka zigqila. Le nkampani, okuhloswe ukuthenga up ukwabelana encintisana, cabanga kakhulu ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo - ukukhokhelwa kungenzeka lwabaphathi abahlezi "parachutes osemqoka", bangaba babulawa umthwalo ngokwezimali. Yiqiniso, kukhona maphutha wenkohlakalo - abaphathi wasayina "igolide" izivumelwano angase ngenhloso ukusiza izimbangi ukuncela umqashi wazo. Nokho, uma ekulungiseleleni inkontileka umsebenzi wasebenza ummeli abanekhono, ungabhalisa izinto ukuvikela ibhizinisi kusuka gimmicks ezinjalo. Ngaphezu "igolide", umkhuba emhlabeni uyazi "isiliva" (zinjalo abaphathi maphakathi) kanye "tin '(ikhokhwe abasebenzi abavamile) parachutes.

Nge "parachute osemqoka" - umhlala

Enye yezinkampani ezinkulu Russian ku inzuzo yezezimali - "Gazprom". "Parachutes Golden" njengoba lo mkhuba akukhona alien kule nkampani, kodwa umkhuba kwesicelo sabo ku "igesi giant" unohlobo sasivumela omnene - kuyinto izinkokhelo kakhulu impesheni atholakale abasebenzi oseneminyaka engu-ekupheleni kwenkonzo yakhe.

Nokho, njengoba kushiwo kwezinye abezindaba, "Gazprom" kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa izinhlelo zabo "segolide" social - ngokwesibonelo, kwezinye izindawo, lapho iqembu iyasebenza, isipiliyoni abasebenzi, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze "umhlalaphansi parachute osemqoka", okwamiswa ngalo ukuba kucatshangelwe ngesikhathi umsebenzi kwezinye izinkampani . Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi inqubomgomo esinjalo "igesi giant" - umphumela izikhalazo umongameli wezwe ngokuphathelene entengo izindleko kule nkampani, esigxotsheni elilawulayo e laphetfwe nguhulumende. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi abaphathi ngokwabo ezingaphansi ka "Gazprom" ongamelene kubukezwe izinyathelo zomphakathi usekelo abasebenzi.

"Parachutes Golden" Namaqiniso Russian

Umnotho wezwe lethu lakhiwa kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lo "parachutes osemqoka" eRussia nakanjani ngiye ngazuza imininingwane kazwelonke. Okokuqala, ngoba ayebonakala njengoba enzeka okuphawulekayo esanda kuqalwa: ngonyaka ka-2009 kuphela, Federal yesevisi Izimakethe zezimali isifakwe phambili isichibiyelo emthethweni "Ngo-Joint Stock Izinkampani", owawuthi izikhundla esiphezulu kwavela iphuzu mayelana isinxephezelo ekunqanyulweni yesivumelwano umsebenzi.

Ngakho-ke, lo umthethonqubo umthetho "parachute" kube nzima yokuthi umkhuba wokusebenzisa ukushaja "igolide" ibhonasi eRussia usemncane kakhulu. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi: ukukhokhelwa isinxephezelo lwabaphathi phezulu ayikho ngaphakathi kohlaka izikimu "amhlophe" ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lena ejwayelekile yenkinga Russian. Isikhathi esining impela, izinombolo langempela kwi "parachutes" osayizi kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo - omunye ebekiwe ukubaluleka inkontileka, kodwa izandla umuntu uthola ngokuphelele nezinye imali.

Esinzima izwi amajaji kanye nemibono yomphakathi

I-Russian umkhuba zokwahlulela, kukhona yisibonelo sokulandelwa ukuqashelwa inkokhelo "parachutes osemqoka" ezingasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, leli qiniso ebangele wonke resonance yomphakathi. Thola inani ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziningana ku ukuxoshwa zokuqala kwakukhona umphathi phezulu "Rostelecom" Alexander Provotorov. "Parachute Golden" ngaye, emisiwe ezokuxhumana giant, kuye kwabangela resonance abalulekile emphakathini ibhizinisi.

bamasheya yenkampani baye bafaka icala ngenxa yokuphikisana nesinqumo (kwathatha ibhodi yabaqondisi). Waba yini umphumela wesibindi kuzwa - ukuqashwa kukaNksz izinzuzo wayebhekwa njengoba ezingasebenzi. Nokho, lokhu ukwahlulela kwaba isikhalo. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kule ndaba - umphakathi jikelele amaningi ayengazi ukuthi "parachute segolide." "Rostelecom" ungahlosile kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga. umbono wabo mayelana omkhulu severance pay lwabaphathi phezulu esashiwo abameleli echelons eliphakeme kwamandla.

On the "parachutes osemqoka" izishoshovu umlomo

Umsebenzi ngomthetho, ngemvume ngumengameli ukuthi iqalwa izishoshovu yokuzihlanganisa zezombusazwe "Yabantu Front". Kukholakala ukuthi emhlanganweni amalunga omphakathi lenhlangano noMongameli waphakamisa impikiswano isidingo kokungenela uhulumeni e anawo lwetimali eziphethwe uhulumeni. Ngokuphathelene Eqinisweni angenhla ekubalweni "parachutes osemqoka" in inani ruble ayizigidi ezingu-200-Alexander Pravotorova ka "Rostelecom" izishoshovu uzwakalise badideke. UMongameli Russian uphakamise kwale mizwa.

Nokho, Kwakuhlelwe ukuba ubukhulu "parachutes osemqoka" ngeke esaba 6 amaholo, zamaphini State Duma babe esivuna izivimbelo kakhulu enkulu - izinkokhelo ezintathu zenyanga. "Popular Front" izishoshovu ngesikhathi ukuhlela efanayo isikhathi siyolwela ukuba imithetho emisha, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasebenzisi ilinganisele usayizi umkhawulo wemali engenayo hhayi kuphela abaphathi phezulu izinkampani zikahulumeni, kodwa futhi ngoba nabasebenzi kuwona wonke amazinga.

Parachutes kukhona ngaphansi kolawulo isimo

UMbuso Duma ekuphenduleni imizamo umphakathi, evunyiwe umthetho ezuzisa ubukhulu ukuxoshwa abantu ebambe izikhundla eziphezulu kuleli wombuso (nomasipala) kungabekwa khona imikhawulo nemiholo ezintathu. ukuqedwa Complete "parachutes osemqoka" ngesikhathi esifanayo izishaya baye njengenkulumo. Ekuqaleni kuka-2014, umongameli waseRussia usayine umthetho ukuthi kuvimbela ekukhokhweni 'parachutes osemqoka "phezulu-abaphathi bezinkampani, iningi okungokwendlela izakhiwo isimo. Ngakho, isinyathelo we Federal yesevisi Izimakethe zezimali lithole isiqondiso eyengeziwe zomthetho. Abanye abezindaba uvele ulwazi imingcele ekukhokhweni 'parachutes osemqoka "kungase kuthinte futhi isimo off-isabelomali izimali. Futhi ku umkhawulo isinxephezelo zokuxoshwa emsebenzini kungathinta hhayi kuphela abaqondisi izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kodwa futhi ezimali amalungu amabhodi asimeme.

Ezamuva zikufice "Rostelecom"

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba icala resonance nge ezokuxhumana corporation ngobukhulu waseRussia, abanye abadlali emakethe, iningi eliye kulawulwa isimo, akazange anqikaze bazitike abaphathi babo phezulu nge "parachutes osemqoka". Ngakho, siyazi amaqiniso, lapho abaphathi abaphezulu izinkampani ezinkulu amandla ukuthola okuningi izinzuzo (ngezinye izikhathi izinombolo kudlulwe ruble ayizigidi ezingu-130). Zibe ezihlobene "parachutes osemqoka" e Rostelecom, ngokusho kongoti, awukwazi kuthinte ingxenye bezinkampani yangasese. Kunezenzakalo lapho nabaphathi izinkampani ngobukhulu Metallurgical okulungiselelwe ukuxoshwa ekukhokhweni emashumini ambalwa ezigidi zamarandi namuhla. Ngo-2010, lapho esigxotsheni ukulawula "Bric" ushintshe kumnikazi wenkampani usedilize abaphathi eziningana esezikhulile. Omunye wabo wathola isinxephezelo inani ruble ayizigidi ezingaphezu kuka-200.

"Parachutes" - buyinto ngamazwe

Izazi zilinganisela ukuthi ubukhulu isilinganiso "parachutes osemqoka" e-US - mayelana 12% enzuzweni wathola yinkampani phakathi nonyaka (cishe kulingana 1.7% share intengo yenkampani). Nokho, ngemva lenkinga 2008-2009, izwe emnothweni esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni baye bamukela inani izinqumo, okuyinto kulo kubonisa imikhawulo izinkokhelo ezinjalo (nakuba kumagama yasekuqaleni - maqondana ebusayo izikhundla eziphakeme e-amabhange).

Amazwe "Big Samashumi Amabili", kuhlanganise naseRussia, baye bathembisa khona ukuzama ukuthuthukisa zindlela nokuhlola umsebenzi abaphathi of credit izikhungo ukuba sibe khona Ezimeni lapho yasebhange ezingenanzuzo, futhi umqondisi eya "Mercedes". Nokho, lolu hlelo, njengoba ochwepheshe uqaphele, kodwa kuphela umhlahlandlela. G20 isikhundla kuyaqondakala - kule minyaka esibucayi, naphezu izimakethe falling nokubhujiswa amabhange, abaphathi ezinye izikhungo zezimali Uthole ibhonasi enkulu kakhulu ngemva ukulahla.

Europe ngokumelene "parachute"!

Ngo Switzerland - ayinhloko "yasebhange isikhungo" zomhlaba - "parachutes osemqoka", njengoba kuboniswa enye referendums kungukuthi iyinto enkulu. Izakhamuzi babe esivuna amaholo kanye amabhonasi abaphathi bezinkampani ezinkulu bekugcina. Futhi into ezifana severance iphakethe, ukhansele ngokuphelele. Umqondo ukuba livotele kuleli zwe waba ngaphansi kwethonya inhlekelele yembulunga yonke. Okuphansi zemisebenzi corporations namabhange abatelekile ngokumelene isizinda omkhulu esiphezulu amaholo. Phakathi izinkampani zemithi kwaba isibonelo ukuze ekukhokhweni owayengumongameli wenkampani $ 80 million ngo "parachute segolide." In ukubuya, wathembisa ukuthi uthole ukusebenza ngendlela eqinile yokuncintisana.

Umphakathi Swiss is zesidlaliso kakhulu ikhokhwe abaphathi phezulu "amakati amafutha." Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi kwePhalamende Uhulumeni yeSwitzerland akazange ayisekele nendlela isimo umphakathi ukuthi ungakwazi kuchichime ibe bill ehlukile ku "parachutes osemqoka". Kukholakala ukuthi iziphathimandla kungehlisa ukuncintisana isimo, eyoqala ukuthuthelwa kangaka labantu abanamakhono abakghona ukuphatha. Kodwa kukhona Abasekeli isinyathelo, wathi ukuthi utshalomali uzoya Switzerland njengoba isikhathi ngenkuthalo, njengoba amafemu uzokhokha i idividendi esitebeleni kubanikazi bamasheya esikhundleni kokuchitha imali nesinye "parachute segolide."