Pompei zendawo. Izithombe izindawo ezithakazelisayo eziningi kwachazwa

Roman yasePompeii, izithombe kanye efihlekile ngaphansi ungqimba umlotha wentaba-mlilo, manje ngempela ezivulekile Museum. Minyaka yonke le ndawo evakashela izinkulungwane zezivakashi abafuna bezobona izikhumbuzo isiko lasendulo lasendulo. YasePompeii ezikhangayo okuyinto zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko, bazobe sebecela ukuthi bonke abathandi ezokuvakasha zamasiko.

Izici iholide basePompeii

Njengoba wazi, yasePompeii wangcwatshwa ngaphansi ungqimba umlotha kusukela ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ayakhiwe ngaphansi kweNtaba iVesuvius, owenzeka ngo-79 AD. Lo muzi zisesimweni acwebile kuya kweleshumi XVIII, uma ngephutha wathola abavubukuli. Ekumbeni eyathatha amakhulu amabili eminyaka. Ososayensi sakwazi ukutakula futhi ukulondoloza hhayi kuphela izakhiwo zasendulo, kodwa futhi izisulu wangcwatshwa ephila. Kusukela ngo-1961 yasePompeii avulekele izivakashi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi labetibambile lapha emsebenzini wokulungisa. Ukuze izivakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi zomlando ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusuka ngo 08:00 kuya kuze 19:30. Ithikithi yokungena abadala abiza mayelana 12 euro. Ebusika, umnyuziyamu uvala at 2:00 ngaphambili.

YasePompeii (Italy), ezikhangayo eziyokhanga bonke abathandi umlando, elise eseningizimu nje eNaples. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kubo ngesitimela noma bhasi. Isikhathi sokuhamba kuyoba cishe imizuzu engu-40. Ziya nsuku zonke ukusuka eNaples noma Salerno. Ukuza yasePompeii eseRoma futhi kungaba, kodwa umgwaqo eceleni kuthatha cishe amahora angu-4. Izivakashi eziningi lapha kwenzeka ehlobo, kodwa isimo sezulu eningizimu ye-Italy iyashisa, ngakho emoyeni ntambama esifudumeza kuze kufinyelele 30-35 degrees. Woza lapha ekuseni kusihlwa lapho kuyabanda, noma hamba nayo lo muthi, amanzi amaningi ukuphuza.

Yini ukubona, wafika Pompei Izikhangibavakashi

A ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo itholakala ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto ukuhlola ngosuku olulodwa cishe kungenakwenzeka. Njengomthetho, izivakashi ukuqasha iziqondiso abaqhuba Hike · Izinkambo kuphela ezikhumbuzo abalulekile kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi yasePompeii. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo uzobona kulesi sihloko ingabukwa ngokuzimela.

Inxanxathela - isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele umlando okusho engenakuqhathaniswa emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphansi ungqimba umlotha zazifihliwe emathempelini amaqaba Roman, nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye iforamu. izindlu Ephelele walondoloza ezakhiwa kule IV-II ekhulwini BC, kanye ngamachibi adumile aseRoma, futhi amabhikawozi. Izivakashi bakhangwa izinto kahle walondoloza yasePompeii. Izithombe amagama edume kakhulu lezi esihlokweni sethu. Futhi manje, ngokuningiliziwe ukuchaza ezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu emzini.

yasePompeii iforamu

Kukholakala ukuthi uma iforamu kwaba ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi emzini yasePompeii. Izimpawu zokubekisa zase eziyinkimbinkimbi akule ndawo ngokushesha. Ingxenye esemqoka esithangamini - it is a endaweni enkulu, esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe kompheme ne amakholomu amaningi. Kwaba egandayiwe nge travertine futhi engalingana wonke umphakathi uPompey. Eceleni isakhiwo yesibili elise yisithangami ndawo, kuhloselwe izinjongo zomphakathi. Phakathi kwabo ivelele umasipala, ehlanganisa izakhiwo ezintathu, futhi leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-BC II leminyaka. Комиции , которые служили местом для выборов и голосований. Abobulili comitia wakhe ibekwe, eyasebenza njengodonga indawo emakhethweni namavoti. Мацеллум - крытый продовольственный рынок, территория которого окружена колоннами. Budebuduze Forum ibekwe Macellum - emakethe ukudla kwasendlini, ogama indawo izungezwe amakholomu.

Ngo ukubuyekeza kwabo bathi esithangamini - lena indawo avakashelwa basePompeii. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ezikuthandayo ezinkulu eziqoshiwe wonkulunkulu saseRoma, okwakumnika zitholakala lapha, kanye ezigcinwe nemengamo stucco. Kodwa kukhona njalo eziningi kubantu wake zezivakashi. Ukudla nezitebele zamahhashi eduze Forum ukhonza ukudla ngemali emba eqolo, okuyinto futhi akakuthandanga izivakashi.

Villa we Mysteries

Villa we Mysteries itholakala ngaphandle kwezwe lakwa Pompei ngaphandle kwamasango omuzi phezu elibheke olwandle, ekhaya ukuze izakhamuzi abacebile waseRoma. Ngokwezazi zemivubukulo, ke yakhiwa kuleli BC II leminyaka, kodwa kamuva lakhiwa futhi lanwetshwa izikhathi eziningana. Ngemva kokuqhuma mlilo iVesuvius villa is kahle walondoloza, hhayi ngaphandle kuphela kodwa futhi ngaphakathi. zomlando eziligugu ukwenza yasezindongeni eminingi ukuthi kuhlobisa ezindongeni zendlu. Izivakashi zingathola nezinto uyibone. Eceleni villa itholakala izinsalela Rotunda engadini ukulengiswa futhi. ларарий и римские бани. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo sigcinwe kahle ATRIUM ivulekile, lararium futhi alawo machibi aseRoma.

nsuku zonke, amakhulu kanye izinkulungwane zezivakashi Naples futhi yasePompeii. Izikhangibavakashi zivulelwe ukubukwa nsuku zonke, kodwa indlu ngezinye izikhathi ivalwe, ngoba eduze komgwaqo wakhe Roman abuyiselwe. Izivakashi belulekwa ukuba ucacise uhlelo kusengaphambili ngocingo. еи. amathikithi yokungena angathengwa ehhovisi ithikithi at villa noma eyinhloko yokungena yasePompeii ex. Eduze villa kukhona ezimbalwa isikhumbuzo izitolo nezibaya ukudla.

ithempeli lika-Apholo

Ngo yasePompeii walondoloza eziningi amathempeli lasendulo, elalinikezelwe onkulunkulu baseRoma lasendulo, kodwa ezithakazelisa kakhulu izivakashi ngokuvamile Sanctuary ka-Apollo. Kuthathwa isakhiwo endala kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi njengoba lamiswao ku VIII VII ekhulwini BC. Ithempeli yabhidlika kabana lapho ukuzamazama komhlaba '62 BC, esandulele ukuqhuma mlilo iVesuvius, futhi Akazange abuyiselwe ngokugcwele edolobheni sokufa. Itabernakele kuyinto isakhiwo Kwakhelwe esisekelweni esiphakeme, lapho ezitebhisini. Eduze kwalo i-altare, futhi alelo washi lika agcinwe ngokuphelele. Ithempeli lizungezwe 28 amakholomu, zazo kuphela agcinwe ngokuphelele 2. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo, izivakashi ungabona nemidwebo ukulanda izenzakalo yaseTroy neMpi. Ithempeli ubulunge zethusi esifanekisweni Venus, u-Arthemisi no-Apholo yena.

I Sanctuary lika-Apholo itholakala entshonalanga iforamu idolobha kanye ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kwezamasiko yasePompeii. Kokubona, isikhathi egijima akuyona sihluke nomunye, izivakashi belulekwa ukuba ahlole Umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiRashiya. аудиогид . Futhi emnyango emzini, ungathenga audio guide.

Lupanar uPompey

Lupanar eRoma yasendulo okuthiwa zezifebe. большой. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi basePompeii okungenani kwakunamaJuda 30, kodwa omunye wabo evuleleke emphakathini, kodwa ezinkulu. Lupanar Lena isakhiwo ezimbili storey itshe, walondoloza kahle ngemuva ukuqhuma. emnyango Its nondescript, njengoba wonke yezifebe sonke isikhathi, futhi wenziwa ngokusebenzisa emnyango omncane. Izivakashi ungabona yasezindongeni lasendulo ne izithombe ezingcolile, embhedeni itshe, yangasese Antique futhi graffiti kwesokunxele sezifebe izivakashi. Eyesibili phansi besihloselwe izakhamizi ocebile edolobheni, kodwa manje ayitholakali izivakashi.

Lupanar elise emgwaqweni efanayo edolobheni yasePompeii, ogama nokuzwa ekulesi sihloko. Izibuyekezo ukutshela, ungavakashela futhi njengengxenye yeqembu hambo, futhi ngokuzimela. Abavakashi musa batusa ukuza lapha nezingane zabo. Imigqa emide emnyango - the ethile eyinhloko okukhulunywa ngabo.

YasePompeii ezikhangayo: umhlahlandlela emakhaya

Isithakazelo izivakashi kukhona izindlu eziningi, okuyinto zitholakala kuleli dolobha. Ngaphansi ungqimba somlotha walondoloza ezitaladini lonke futhi omakhelwane, okuyinto eyivela kancane isiko lamaRoma. Ngokuvamile, iziqondiso ukunikeza izinkambo kuphela izindlu ebaluleke kakhulu yasePompeii. We uzokutshela ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlu imbongi edabukisayo yakhiwa kuleli AD II leminyaka. Itholakala okuphambene Forum futhi idume KaMose yayo phansi futhi yasezindongeni esibonisa izigcawu kusuka zamaGreki. Eceleni isakhiwo ukuhweba nezitebele zamahhashi ivulekile. Endlini uSayitsheni, izivakashi ungabona amathuluzi real kuhlinzwa laseRoma lasendulo. Rich iNdlu Faun Yakhiwa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezitaladini ezine, kubhekwa enhle kangaka kunazo yasePompeii. Egcekeni igcinwe pool lokuqoqa amanzi imvula isithombe sethusi we Faun. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo kukhona nemidwebo eziningi, futhi omunye wabo okubonisa Aleksandr Makedonsky. Веттиев , Позолоченных амуров, Моралиста и Парфюмера. Ungaphuthelwa endlini Vettii, cupids eyayibhalwe, ngokuziphatha namakha.

imigomo Stabievy

термы - это древнеримские общественные бани, которые были построены в III веке до нашей эры. imigomo Stabievy - a alawo machibi aseRoma zomphakathi, ngeminyaka yawo-BC III ekhulwini. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ziye zalondolozwa ingcono kakhulu izakhiwo efanayo e-Italy. Iziphethu zitholakala eduze Palestra (ezikoleni ezemidlalo), ngakho abafundi bakhe futhi izakhamuzi zedolobha ukubavakashela uma sekuphume isikole. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa izindawo olunzulu ukuze bezihlikihla uwoyela, ukugeza ngamanzi abandayo futhi kushisa. Kukhona amakamelo kokushintsha, amakamelo iduna nensikazi, zokugeza efudumele, owaba yisikhungo Analogue sauna zamanje. фригидарий - большой бассейн с холодной водой. A ekamelweni elihlukile labelwa ngaphansi frigidarium - enkulu yokubhukuda ngamanzi abandayo.

Izivakashi angahlola amakamelo eside ne eqoshiwe ezindongeni, futhi kabanzi ukuze yazi nge esiyingqayizivele bafudumale system laseRoma lasendulo. I okugeza wabonisa eziningana ukhonkolo olukhonkiwe abantu abafa ngesikhathi kuqhuma mlilo iVesuvius.

Elikhulu Palaestra kanye Amphitheatre

City Palaestra senzelwe kwemidlalo futhi ukuqeqeshwa. Izakhamuzi yasePompeii weza lapha ezokwenza into yokuzivocavoca. Palestra kuyinto inkundla yokudlala enkulu ongaphandle, sizungezwe umugqa amakholomu. Maphakathi nalo kuyinto ongaphandle indawo yokubhukuda ngamanzi abandayo kanye nezindlu zangasese. okokufaka Hlukanisa uxhuma ngayo nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ingxenye isakhiwo labhujiswa ngesikhathi kuqhuma, kodwa abavubukuli yesimanje bakwazi ayibuyisele. Palestra yasePompeii, nokuzwa, izithombe zazo kungabonakala kulesi sihloko, kuyaphawuleka ngoba nombhoshongo walo iyagcinwa cryptogram Christian lasendulo.

Eduze Palestra kuyinto inkundla yemidlalo idolobha, okuyinto kanye lalingaba kuze kube izibukeli 20 000. Yakhiwa I ekhulwini BC, onikeza kuye ilungelo kubhekwe yemidlalo bokuqala aziwayo. Izivakashi angahlola isikhala izibukeli, enkundleni ngokwayo noveranda. Ngabo enkundleni ababeba yizilwi, futhi ngemva nje kwempi ye-umzimba basusa efile futhi elimele. Kukholakala ukuthi ngaphambi enkundleni wambozwa omkhulu Indwangu isisitho selanga eyavikela izibukeli kusukela ilanga nezimvula.

Pompei yokubhaka

Ngesikhathi kumbiwa yasePompeii 34 ebhikawozi walondoloza, okuyinto hhayi kuphela inikeza isinkwa fresh izakhamuzi zendawo, kodwa futhi akhishelwe khona-ke ukuba kuhanjelwe amanye amadolobha atholakele. Стабий . It ahlome kakhulu kubo cabanga ebhikawozi etholakala emgwaqeni Stabiae. Lena isinkwa hhayi kuphela nezitini, kodwa ufulawa futhi self-nepepper. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Izigayo manual ukuthi kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. okugaya zabo zazenziwe rock mlilo. Ezinye amabhikawozi babe futhi uyaphendula ukudayiswa isinkwa.

buka zezivakashi

YasePompeii (nokuzwa) Izibuyekezo wathola ikakhulukazi omuhle. Nazo zimemezela mayelana izikhumbuzo zomlando esiyingqayizivele eziye zalondolozwa lapha. Phakathi izinzuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi zibizwa izinto zokuqala, izakhiwo kanye eziqoshiwe, okuyinto cishe ukubona yikuphi. Nokho, izivakashi bathi bengaphandle embukisweni yakhiwe kuphela, okwangempela agcinwa eMnyuziyamu eNaples. Izivakashi wayezazisa entry engabizi futhi khona nezitebele zamahhashi ukudla, zokudlela kanye izitolo ezidayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo eduze yasePompeii. аудиогид на английском языке. Umhlahlandlela kungenziwa aqashwe ukufika ku eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ukuthenga audio guide ngesiNgisi.

Phakathi amaphutha izivakashi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana kushisa ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ngenxa okuyinto akunakwenzeka isikhathi eside ukuba abone umuzi. Futhi ayikuthandi ukuminyana izivakashi eduze izikhumbuzo ezibalulekile. Ukuze sibavakashele, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele bame emigqeni isikhathi eside. Khonka ezinemininingwane tinongo izakhamuzi abafileyo izivakashi abaningi kucindezele ngendlela efanayo.

Sahlulela

izikhumbuzo zomlando eziningi esigcinelwe edolobheni efana yasePompeii. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto oyibonile kulesi sihloko, ngeke ukwanelisa zonke izihambi. Ngokuza Italy, qiniseka ukuthatha okungenani ngosuku kakhulu ukubona lezi zakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu emzini wangcwatshwa ephila.