Tincenye ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo: emakhothamweni Ukhonkolo

Uma ucabangela izikhumbuzo lasendulo, uzophawula ukuthi ziye zasetshenziswa hhayi ezinye izakhi, okuyinto avame ukusetshenziswa namuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, abakhi akakaze wasebenzisa ibhuloho ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Kunalokho, isakhiwo yasetshenziselwa isitini.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imishayo phansi (ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu) lula kakhulu ukwakhiwa inqubo wokwakha. Lokubaluleke kakhulu yiwona izakhiwo kanye nokusebenza impahla. Jumper kwagcizelela ukhonkolo ongamelana isisindo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukwakhiwa samaphansi eziningana. Kusukela 1802, unyaka ekwakhiweni ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu zaqala ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kwaziswa kancane kancane yaba ekwakhiweni multi-storey izakhiwo.

Ukhonkolo spandrel imishayo - timphawu tesakhiwo, okuyizinto athandwa kakhulu namuhla. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni ukuvuleka (umnyango futhi iwindi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwagcizelela amabhuloho ukhonkolo asetshenziswa Kwezinye izimo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekwakhiweni ezivinini, uthango isimo ezisebenza.

emishayweni Ukhonkolo zisho amelana amathonya kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi ukuze kwezulu, kanye amakhemikhali begazi futhi ngaba nolaka. Phakathi izinzuzo zalezi zakhiwo kufanele kuphawulwe amandla zabo eziphakeme, umlilo ukumelana. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo kuqhathaniswa ezingabizi izindleko izakhi, kanye kalula ukufakwa.

emishayweni Ukhonkolo zakhelwe kanyekanye ukwakhiwa izindonga ingalungiswa ngu ifektri noma Monolithic. Kwakamuva ethelwa ngokuqondile kusayithi. Nokho, ngo-ukwakhiwa ethandwa kakhudlwana, ukusetshenziswa ukhonkolo prefabricated amabhuloho nakakhulu. Sinenkosi eziningi eziwusizo. Ikakhulukazi, ifektri eseqedile izingxenye zixhunywe ngqo endaweni ukuvulwa. Lokhu konga isikhathi ukwakhiwa, ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzi kungukuthi lutho. Lokunye lokubaluleke kakhulu yokuthi imikhiqizo imboni angaphansi ukulawula ekhethekile izinga ihlukaniswa njengoba umthwalo esindayo izakhiwo. Nokho, naphezu ukulawula kunalokho esiqinile izakhi ukukhululwa, ukufakwa ayilungile bungaphazamisa sezindawo ukusebenza imikhiqizo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zikhona izindlela ezahlukene design, wenza eminye imithetho jikelele. izakhi Nokho, kwezinye izimo, wasebenzisa ekuthwaleni umthwalo budlula okuhleliwe. Lokhu kukhethwa evumelekile. Awukwazi ukukhetha jumper angaphansi kuhlelwe, sithwele umthwalo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka, qinisekisa ukubheka izakhi obusekelayo obubonisa ukuba izindonga (lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo ezingeni). kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ukuklanywa ukudalwa izakhiwo zaba enye isiqondiso umthwalo ekwakhiweni amabhuloho. Kule ndaba kubalulekile ukuzifaka endaweni ethile maqondana nezinye izakhi isakhiwo odongeni. Lokhu kwenza hhayi kuphela ukubonakala isakhiwo yobuhle ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukuzinza ukwakhiwa.