I izingalo kanye ifulege Gabon: incazelo kanye nencazelo izimpawu

Gabon - amazwe ase-Afrika ngaleso sikhathi nalabo bangaphambili ikoloni isiFulentshi, abenyukela elingenamikhono izingalo ngoba Okhahlamba. Kuyini kuleli zwe? Kanjani elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege waseGabon?

Kancane mayelana nesimo

Gabon itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Afrika Ephakathi ogwini eGulf of Guinea. Leli zwe lizungezwe Republic of Congo, i-Equatorial Guinea futhi Cameroon. Gabon ithatha 1.8 million. insimu yalo oluthatha indawo 74th ngokuya endaweni (267,667 sq. Km).

Izwe itholakala ngaphakathi enkabazwe kanye subequatorial. West coast is Kuhlehliswe ngu amachweba, izizalo zemifula nasemathekwini. Ngenxa lezi zici, e Gabon ubumbe eshisayo kakhulu futhi kunomswakama. Bangaphezu kuka-75% of the indawo imbozwe ihlathi siluhlaza.

Kusukela 1839 kuya 1960, isimo yayiyikoloni laseFrance. Yingakho akhishelwe khona izigqila, ukhokho, ikhofi lezigodo. Manje Gabon - i-republic azimele nenhloko-dolobha yalo e Libreville. French namanje ulimi olusemthethweni lwezwe, nobuKatolika - inkolo main.

In the state kukhona idiphozithi yanoma uranium futhi ore manganese, uwoyela, igesi kanye igolide. ukucubungula yabo cishe u-60% emnothweni. Ngakho, Gabon ingenye esitebeleni kakhulu futhi ecebile umthombo mayelana Afrika.

flag waseGabon

Ifulege yesimanje yamukelwa 1960, ngemva nje kokuba ukuzibusa. Kuyinto iphaneli unxande nge ububanzi obuphelele isilinganiso 3: 4. Ngo kufanekisa yayo ifulege waseGabon ibonisa izici ezindawo yezwe.

ifulege indwangu uhlukaniswe emapheshana ezintathu alinganayo. Ibhande eyayibaluleke oluhlaza futhi imele amahlathi eziningi waseGabon. endaweni esijwayelekile - yellow. Kusho elangeni elishisayo futhi emgqeni yenkabazwe. Ibha blue ezansi ifulege limelela i-Atlantic Ocean, ukugeza zwe.

Ngokusho amagugu heraldry classical: umbala oluhlaza - uphawu ngokuchichima nethemba, ukuchuma osekukade, ophuzi, yebo, imele ingcebo nobulungisa, futhi okwesibhakabhaka - esibhakabhakeni uphawu futhi ngokuvamile ibonisa ubuhle, nobukhosi.

Eyokuqala emlandweni ifulege Gabon sidalwe ngaphambi nje kokuba inguqulo yakhe yakamuva - ngo-1959. Akukhona ezahlukene kakhulu okwamanje. Amajaji naye ehlukene ku imivimbo emithathu ovundlile, ophuzi ingxenye isilinganiso kuphela kwaba kabili ohlabayo kunamanye amabili. Ibhande engenhla lahlukaniswa laba zindawo ezimbili ayifani. Ohlangothini eduze kushaft nge tricolor French kanye nezinye endaweni kwaba green ngokuphelele.

Elingenamikhono izingalo waseGabon

Republic elingenamikhono izingalo wamukelwa ngonyaka 1963. umbala wayo lomkhulu bavumelane ifulege. Ngokungafani ifulege futhi kufanekisa yayo kubonisa hhayi kuphela ezindawo, kodwa futhi izici nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Design isibonakaliso wahlanganyela Okhahlamba Louis Myulemman.

Escutcheon has simise esingunxantathu futhi siphathelene Varangian noma uhlobo French Old. It ihlukaniswe yaba ezintathu endaweni evundlile. Le ndawo engenhla imelelwa isiqeshana oluhlaza lapho imibuthano segolide - Besant. Zimelela amahlathi oluhlaza nokuchichima namaminerali.

Le ndawo isilinganiso ibhodi isitembu ababethi ophuzi. Ngenhla sikhonjiswa umkhumbi abamnyama lapho ifulegi likhona eGabon. Lo mkhumbi elifanekisela isimo ngokwayo, ngokuya phambili. Lo mkhumbi uyasuka emazeni blue, okuyinto, njengoba Ifulege esiqokiwe kwemithombo yamanzi yezwe.

Isihlangu Kunenkolelo panthers ezimbili emnyama ekhishelwe izimpiko segolide ulimi abomvu. Lokhu abavikeli ufanekisela isimo, okubonisa isibindi abantu. izimpiko kanye Ulimi lwabo ukuvimbela ukulungela yayo ukuba aqaphe phezu zwe.

Ngenhla isihlangu umqhele esihlahleni, lapho kukhona iribhoni esiliva okudweba nombhalo othi States Progredimur, okusho "phambili ndawonye." Ngaphansi elingenamikhono izingalo okubonisa izimpande yegolide esihlahleni iribhoni blue ne yisiqubulo Gabon: Union, sokubeletha, Justice ( «Union, Work, Justice").