Kamenetz-Podolsk: mbukwane. Izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngo le Khmelnitsky esifundeni, Awukude ongaqondakali Smotrych River, esisogwini emithambekeni okusezingeni eliphezulu oluyimfihlakalo edolobheni ephakathi Kamenetz-Podolsk. Kokubona zalezi zindawo ngonyaka ukuheha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ziyakuthanda ukufunda ngomlando kanye namasiko we naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, idolobha yasungulwa ngo izikhathi Kievan Rus, insimu yalo ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene wahlala Sarmatians, amaSkithe Alans. Zonke izizwe Ushiye ucezu amasiko abo, ngakho Kamenetz-Podolsk namuhla ahlukahlukene ngakho, inomlando ocebile, ngoba kunesithembiso eziningi eziyimfihlakalo kufihlwe inqaba yasendulo.

Umlando we edolobheni

Stone isimangaliso imbali etsheni - ngokushesha engakhulekeli Kamenetz-Podolsk. Okubonwayo komuzi ophoqelelwe isihambi ukubonakalisa umlando wayo. Kuyinto ayikaziwa lapho yasungulwa. Kuleli qophelo sazinza izizwe ayimizulane, kodwa lokho bayaphi - alaziwa. Ngenxa Burgh agcwele ezimele Kamenetz-Podolsk uvele izikhathi Kievan Rus. Ezikhathini ezinzima wazama ukulingana, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubhujiswa futhi ukulondoloza ukuzinza. Izakhamuzi ikhokhwe njalo intela kwabase-khans, babe Duchy ongaphansi yaseLithuania, wadlulela Poland. Phakathi nomlando wakhe omude, eziningi engakubona wazibonela edolobheni kukhonkolo noma etsheni. Into esemqoka ukuthi wakwazi izikhathi zethu, ukuba zikuvikele, ifa yalo yayenziwe zamasiko nezomlando. Namuhla, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola kangcono izinto namakhona nje elihle Khmelnitsky esifundeni.

Izinto okumele uzenze kuyi Kamenetz-Podolsk

Naphezu umlando omude, idolobha angeke ngokuthi i, elibuhlungu, unadapted ukuthola izivakashi lasendulo. Kunalokho, zikhona eziningi amahhotela ukhululekile futhi yezihambi, ungahlala engxenyeni ezimele. Cishe yonke imigwaqo kukhona cafe, bar isidlo noma yokudlela, ngakho ngeke abe khona omunye elambile. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa uhlelo uhambo iziqondiso abasebenza ukukhombisa izivakashi edolobheni zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, nokuxoxa indaba yabo, ukuze yazi nge-legends. Kamenetz-Podolsk - idolobha elihle kakhulu, indawo wendawo kungajatshulelwa kusukela ekuseni kuze kube kusihlwa emva kwesikhathi. Lapha konke kunikela ukuphumula, ezolile futhi ukuphumula kulinganiswa esifubeni nemvelo. Njalo ngonyaka amakhulu ezinkulungwane izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene eza Kamenetz-Podolsk. Izikhangibavakashi nakwamanye amadolobhana aseduze futhi ayehamba ezindaweni zokudlela - konke lokhu ikuvumela ukuba uphumule ngokugcwele, ashona amabhethri yakho futhi uzitholele izimfihlakalo abaningi ngeNkathi Ephakathi.

Uphenyo Kamenetz-Podolsk

Kasibili zonke izihambi bazithola okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu kuleli dolobha elihle. Inani elikhulu of ezikhangayo, nezindawo ezinhle , kuhlangene amahhotela ukhululekile, inala zokudla nezindawo zokudla enze amaholide kuyi Kamenetz-Podolsk ezithakazelisayo, ecebile, igcwale injabulo futhi kumnandi. Izivakashi uthi bendawo nabanomusa, ukuzimisela ukusiza, ngijwayele isiko ezinhle nangomlando. Kamenetz-Podolsk - ipharadesi zabahamba abaye yanquma uphumule ithanga bemvelo.

Cathedral of St Peter futhi St Paul

The Ensemble yezakhiwo kusho lukhulu zomlando namasiko. UPetru No-Paul Cathedral ekuqaleni eyakhelwe ukhuni 1375. Kusukela zawo zamatshe esakhiwe Bishop Yakov Buchatsky ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVI. Engxenyeni ekhulwini XVII yesibili lombhishobhi waya abaseTurkey, owenza ngazo mosque main omuzi, unamathisele minaret imitha-36 nge izinyathelo itshe 145. Ngo 1756, kuyilapho isonto waphindiselwa nabasePoland, lapho efakwe kwesithombe imitha-3.5 we Virgin nokubingelela wezinkanyezi ezingu-12, kuba wasemuva nomvikeli kulo lonke lelo zwe.

Umlando enqabeni kwebhuloho Turkish

Akekho izazi-mlando azikwazi igama engu esiqondile leli bhuloho elihle. Castle ibhuloho Turkish kwadalwa wezakhiwo engaziwa endulo. Ibanga ngaphesheya komfula Smotrych yokuxhuma Kamenetz-Podolsk enqabeni Idolobha elidala. , Ibhuloho okuthiwa Turkey, ngoba kabusha ekhulwini XVII, lapho umuzi kwakungekaNkulunkulu ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. It kuholela Old and New inqaba - esiyingqayizivele izakhiwo ukuzivikela kwesikhathi amakhosi asendulo.

Stefan Batory Tower

Seven ngobukhulu storied izinqaba kuyingxenye eSangweni Polish. Tower ngezindleko zakhe siqu eyakhelwe amaPolish King Stefan Batory kule minyaka 1564-1585, futhi ngakho-ke ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Ukwakhiwa itholakala ogwini mnene Smotrych River. Njengoba lena indawo sengozini kakhulu abantu bakuleli dolobha, umbhoshongo kwaba ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yobufakazi uhlelo izinqaba ukuze ivikele lo muzi ekuhlaselweni isitha. Ekhulwini XVII isakhiwo ngezindleko zakhe siqu kwalungisa esitolo izikebhe of furriers. Ngo-1711, umbhoshongo waya Russian Tsar uPetru mina, futhi 1780s Usigaxamabhande Jan de Witte, luhlobo olusha, ukwakha ngifinyelele storeys eziyisikhombisa futhi unamathisele umzimba ukuma unxande.

Nobukhazikhazi ihlathi Wroblewski

Ngesikhathi confluence eMfuleni Dniester namagquma ukusakaza Tarnawa ihlathi, izivakashi emangalisayo Kamenetz-Podolsk ubuhle bayo kanye nobuhle. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele Botanical, adalwe Imvelo uqobo lwayo, kuba indawo umxhwele 89 amahektha. Leli hlathi bahlanganisa ikakhulu hornbeams kanye oki, kodwa kukhona ezinye zezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezingavamile. ungabona sedge emhlophe I wokugodlwa nasemagqumeni emaweni, ngokuthi Tovtry, sikhule orchid - lokushutheka evamile.

Budebuduze ihlathi emzaneni Vrublivtsy, kubuye kube nesithakazelo izivakashi ukwazi. Iqiniso lokuthi endaweni yayo, abavubukuli baye bathola yokupaka eziphathelene inkathi Lower Paleolithic, okungukuthi eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 300 edlule. Ngenxa ekumbeni wathola ukuthi isiphetho ekuseni Tripoli kanye yokupaka ekuqaleni kwenkathi umSkithe, ngasekuqaleni lwamaSlav, abakhileyo ERussia yasendulo wahlala endaweni ukuthi namuhla oluthatha Kamenetz-Podolsk. Izikhangibavakashi zalezi zindawo bazongena esitelekeni hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa futhi endulo. Kubonakala sengathi lapha, yonke imithi, itshe ngalinye has a indaba, egcwele izimfihlakalo izimfihlo.

History of the Dominican sezindela

Lamathempeli amahle kakhulu Kamenetz-Podolsk onqenqemeni esisogwini iphuzu esiphezulu Idolobha elidala. Dominican sezindela kuyakhulunywa imisebenzi abalobi abaningi futhi izimbongi. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ke atholakala emibhalweni e 1372. Ngaleso sikhathi isakhiwo senziwa ngokhuni, e 1420 ke yashiswa. Potocki kabusha yesigodlo, kodwa esikhathini yokubusa Turkish, ke Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-mosque. Nakuba esontweni Dominican esungulwe epulpiti Muslim, uye abephule kuze kube yilolu suku.

castle Bishop sika

Amanxiwa Chernokozinetskogo enqabeni zitholakala eduze canyon emfuleni. Ukwakhiwa Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIV, futhi kusukela xv ukuba XVIII leminyaka in isizini efudumele, ababhishobhi wendawo babehlala lapha. abapristi bamaKatolika ukuba kwamqinisa futhi uqedele enqabeni. Ngaphambili, lapho ngokuvamile wayeka isikaniso Polish ukuqaphile edolobheni ekuhlaselweni by amaTatar. Ngeshwa, ingcebo ababhishobhi njalo besondele ukunakekela enqabeni njengoba AmaTatar futhi Cossacks, ngakho isakhiwo kwadingeka ukuba njalo uvikele kuphangwa. Ligalelo umlando Chernokozintsev ezenziwe futhi uCatherine II, indlovukazi 1795 wanikela ifa Episcopal Countess Litte - Umshana Grigoriya Potemkina. Le nqaba has a isiphetho ezinzima, njalo yashintsha izandla, futhi zombili izimpi zezwe kanye akusho nezilima kuye. Zezakhiwo kanye ngokubabazekayo lingamanxiwa.

I ezidumile kakhulu emzini

Ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo kungaba ukuziqhayisa Kamenetz-Podolsk. Kokubona, isithombe elibangela i isifiso babulawa ukuba Kulesi sifunda, umcabango abadala kanye nezingane. Umuzi kakhulu uyakufanelekela yobuciko yezakhiwo. Phakathi kwabo ivelele Zhvanetskiy Castle, eyakhiwa ngekhulu xv, Polish Russian Gates, kuyinto izinqaba eliyingqayizivele futhi imisele yamanzi, kahle-Armenian, kepha efaniswe embhoshongweni inqaba ephakathi. Ukuze uthole inqaba ubudala entabeni ophezulu "Imvume Ithebula" - esiveza ukufakwa 2001. Kuyinto iwuphawu kwehlukahlukana kwemasiko yesifunda.

Inani elikhulu of izinqaba, imibhoshongo, zintaba, bridges abadumile Kamenetz-Podolsk. Okubonwayo komuzi ayikuvumeli izihambi ngizithola. Kukhona ukubona ukuthi kukhona isifundo okufanele ukucabange. Ukwenza umzila nsuku zonke, kufanele nakanjani vakashela Reznitsky umbhoshongo endlini Seminary, zobumba umbhoshongo Smotrichesky Canyon, Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral. Konke lokhu kuyizinto izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo nomlando wayo ngenxa yokudalwa isiphetho okwalandela. Kamenetz-Podolsk - lingumuzi emangalisayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi kuba yesimanje, kodwa ngakolunye - ke ashaye kusukela kudala, imfihlakalo. Izivakashi zibuyela ekhaya ajabule futhi izinkumbulo efudumele edolobheni. izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo yezakhiwo kanye zomlando, namathafa olunothile evulekile for izivakashi Edge entsha, ngaphambili nhlobo entshonalanga ye-Ukraine.