Imidwebo kwekhulu le-19: izici isikhathi abadali

Kwenye indawo okwakuvinjwe izigaba yentuthuko indoda yayo iveze sinomgomo wokwenza kuphela ngenxa ukusebenza, lula futhi waqala ukuba banake ubuhle. Ngakho kwaba khona kuyikhono - into Kuyanda okuyingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke, liletha imizwa futhi igcina yonke leminyaka. Art - kuyindlela kudlule indaba yonkana izizukulwane.

Phakathi inombolo enkulu amagatsha, uhlobo ngalunye has izici zayo siqu futhi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, izindlela abangela okuvelayo, okwakhe kanye ukuzimela. Lona imidwebo, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka amaningi ejabulisa iso womuntu. Ihlanganisa eziningi ngezitayela nanga-, okuvumela ukuthi sikhulume yokudweba deku olungenamkhawulo ugqozi ngemizwa ejulile. Ukubheka isithombe, buyamangalisa kuwo okuthile eyabo, iso imininingwane, lapho, mhlawumbe, umqalisi kungukuthi eyisibambiso injongo. Lena ukubaluleka zobuciko.

Imidwebo kwekhulu le-19, belingana yesimanje, akwazi ezihlukahlukene imizwa ngokuvamile ephikisanayo ukuthi ushaye ingqondo bese uvula umuzwa ojwayelekile sezinto.

Art Ekhulwini Le-19

18th Late - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kubonakala emlandweni nokudlanga classicism okusezingeni eliphezulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zobuciko, kuhlanganise imidwebo. Le nkathi lugcwele isifiso abaculi ukuba adlulisele emisebenzini yakhe Romanticism, esiyingqayizivele, ubuhle ngamunye. Imidwebo kwekhulu le-19 - lokhu yikho okwenza amehlo akho eboshelwe unhlangothi ngasinye futhi bahlonipha kuye njengoba ingxenye, sewebhu esikhulu bukhoma. It waphinda sekuyisikhathi elivulekele izwe ubuhle portrait, ikhono lakhe ungabonisi kuphela ikhwalithi yesithombe ngabanye ukuba indoda inqubo entsha in umdwebo, kodwa futhi ingxenye umculi ngokwakhe, indlela ebona izwe.

Futhi imidwebo kwekhulu le-19 egcwele ukushiyana kwezidalwa amabili imibala imibala efanayo elingeza isithombe ukuphila, ngokoqobo. Kamuva, in the 50s, igquma nemidwebo romantic washintsha ukubonisa ukuphila ngaphandle ihaba noma lwaluthintwa - ku okwangempela. Nokho, naphezu kokungavumelani mkhuba jikelele, abaculi ngesineke lokho ababekubona kwakusho ukuthini, ukuthi babezizwa nokuthi yini wayechaza ukuthini. Uhlaka isikhathi ethandwa uhlobo noma igunya ubuchwepheshe yayingakuthinti kubo, njengoba umuntu creative, amakhosi izikebhe zabo kunzima angena kurekhodi ngohlobo oluthile.

Imidwebo Ivana Ayvazovskogo

Uma uthi amagama amabili kuphela - "Sea" futhi "imidwebo", owokuqala efika engqondweni kuyinto Ivan Aivazovsky. Khona-ke, uma edlula kodwa uMedikhayi element lwamanzi, ngeke kuqhathaniswe lutho. Ngo imidwebo yakhe, amanzi, unjengomuntu egcwele imicabango, imizwelo kanye nakho. Ngamunye imidwebo yakhe - isithombe emhlabeni kwekhulu le-19, lapho imikhumbi uhlushwa izakhi, lapho ukukhanya nobumnyama ukuthi bahluke kuwo wonke amagumbi ukuphila, lapho imizwa athululwa phezu konqenqema, sengathi usuku lokugcina selifikile. Imisebenzi yakhe, njengokuthi "Izimpi", "isiphepho ukuphukelwa umkhumbi", "eCrimea futhi komakhelwane" - kuyinto portal lapho ungathola endaweni ukuthi uvezwa phezu ngendwangu, bese ube ebalulekile ingxenye yalo. Nikela kakhulu isikhathi nomzamo namathafa, Ivan Aivazovsky wadala ekumeni. Ezinye zazo yilezi "Portrait of Vice Admiral M. P. Lazareva", "i-Portrait of AI Kaznacheeva" nabanye.

Karl Briullov nangezinto azidalile

Umdwebo Russian kwekhulu le-19 - iqoqo imisebenzi yezwe emihle kunayo yonke inqwaba abaculi, futhi phakathi kwazo uthando okhethekile art imele Karl Bryullov. Tholakele kuyise ikhono ukwazisa ubuhle, uCarl eseyingane ikude phambili ubuciko kwabaningi basekilasini lakhe. Emsebenzini wakhe, ayesebenza uhlu enkulu amasu. Amafutha, emifanekiso, sepia noma umdwebo - imidwebo yakhe ziboniswa isithakazelo ongacimekiyo ka umlobi zonke izici yobuciko. Bryullov, liphefumulelwe imisebenzi abaculi best of sonke isikhathi, wakwazi ukudlulisa eguquguqukayo, ngomqondo okhethekile ifomu nokuqonda ngazinye imidwebo. Umsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yalolu hlelo lomculi umdwebo zomlando omkhulukazi "Izinsuku Zokugcina yasePompeii", ukudalwa eyathatha iminyaka eyisithupha. Zonke ifa zokudala Bryullova kufakwe "Isikhwama osemqoka" ezingekho Russian kuphela, kodwa futhi emhlabeni umdwebo.

Victor Vasnetsov futhi imidwebo yakhe ye-ngekhulu le-19

Nge imisebenzi eminingi Viktora Vasnetsova abajwayelene esikoleni. Lo mculi waphawula ngoba uthando lwakhe temdzabu, iziza zomlando kumnandi, ukubaluleka komlando kazwelonke. "Heroes," "Knight ngaleso Crossroads", "Inkosi Ivan lo esibi" - zonke lezi imisebenzi, njengesiphephelo lokuhlushwa amandla engokomfanekiso, okubangela yisifiso eqinile kwangaphakathi. Esikhathini zabalingiswa Vasnetsov izigcawu ezibalulekile, kwesiqinti, umbala udlalwa khona, noma indima ezincane, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba sibonga i Ukukhetha olunembile imibala kanye amnandi sibambe ongezansi ephefumulelwe ubuhle izithombe imidwebo yakhe bayakwazi ugcwalise umphefumulo imfudumalo emnandi nenhlonipho.

Ukudweba Arkhip Kuindzhi

A elula kodwa okujabulisayo; Kwakubonakala ukuba undemanding, kodwa umxhwele - lena art kwekhulu le-19. Isithombe Arkhip Kuindzhi ukulingana kahle emkhathini isikhathi. Ukungabi kwesakhiwo emibhalweni yakhe kwakuwukunciphisa value abo futhi uthathe inzalo ngenjabulo bekene abukwa, kodwa namanje lezi imidwebo zinamathele futhi athwale ekujuleni ezikude ukwazi. Konke mayelana umbala. Lokho, nge ukugcwala Arkhip Kuindzhi lidlulisela inkimbinkimbi abanye, ayikuvumeli ukuba zibabaza umsebenzi wakhe. "Snowy Peaks", "kwelanga", "iZihlobo Zasehlathini" - konke lokhu acacile izibonelo ubuhle Antropov, lapho ungabona ubuhle nokuvumelana zomhlaba.

Izwe ngemehlo Isaka Levitan

Zonke imidwebo kwekhulu le-19 e okuthakazelisayo ayo bese uthinta, futhi indawo yakhe phakathi kwabo kuhlala imisebenzi Isaaka Levitana. Kokunye ngendwangu umdwebi ubonisa ezihlukahlukene imibala enze ikakhulukazi Ukwanelisa inkanuko imidwebo yakhe. Umdwebi walithanda inkanuko ukuphila futhi zonke izici zalo. Umsebenzi wakhe - elula futhi, Uma unganakile, namathafa linesizotha, ezifana "Ukuphumula Waphakade", "Sylvan Beach," kodwa e ngobufushane yabo ukufihla imizwa ngokomzwelo.