Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) lapho manje? Archimandrite Kirill: ntshumayelo

Abadala ezikhathini lasendulo zachuma eRussia. Lokhu imbozwe ngokuningiliziwe Kyïv-Pechersk Paterik 1051 - Umthombo ezahlukene ngomlando abashisekeli lokuqala Orthodox. Ithonya elikhulu Abadala hhayi kuphela e Kiev kodwa futhi ku North-Eastern eRussia, lapho zamukelwa kabanzi ezinkolweni ayebhekwa inhliziyo ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra. Kuyinto lapha futhi waqala ngendlela abangcwele Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) - Hero kweSoviet Union, umnumzana oda ezempi kanye izindondo. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka futhi indondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad", kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

Lena umsebenzi omkhulu - ukukhonza abantu iNkosi uNkulunkulu - Sekuyisikhathi eside bahlonze lezi ukuhlanzeka kwenhliziyo yakhe, ezingeni lelisetulu ubungcwele zokuziphatha futhi siqu. Nge isipho clairvoyance, waqala ukuba aphulukise abantu ezifweni ngokomoya futhi ukhoporali, ekhombe ngendlela elungile zokuphila lesi simemezelo, zixwayisa ngezingozi ukuthola intando kaNkulunkulu.

Bangobani abadala abangu

Umuntu ofuna ukufunda izisekelo Orthodox ukholo lweqiniso, kungase kube nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ubani abadala, indima abayidlalayo kuleli ukuphila kwabazalwane isonto lonke futhi besonto kungani ukuthembeka kwabo mkhulu kangaka, futhi inkumbulo sabaningi babo isuka ezizukulwaneni ukuze isizukulwane. Ngazo zonke izikhathi inhlokomo esabekayo, yizimpi nokuvukela babethandazela ukuba abantu of abavikela bakhe - abantu obani uNkulunkulu wembula intando yakhe.

Mayelana eldership kwalotshwa incwadi enkulu "Optina Monastery futhi sekuyisikhathi" umbhali kanye I. semfundiso yenkolo M. Kontsevichem. Isahluko sokuqala kakhulu lencwadi ezinikele inkolelo yokungafi eldership. Lithi kukhona amasevisi ezintathu zesonto kungakhathaliseki sabaphathi, futhi zihlukaniswe yabaphostoli, eliyisiprofetho, futhi, ekugcineni, uthisha. Ngakho, abaphostoli, abafundi kanye nabalandeli bakaJesu Kristu, abaprofethi, okungukuthi, indoda ehlakaniphile yakudala, enkonzweni inqunywa ekukhuthazeni, kube ngawokwakha nenduduzo. Abakwazi axwayisa izingozi ukubikezela ikusasa. Ukuze laba bantu, sengathi azikho imingcele isikhathi nendawo.

Biography Umdala Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov)

Ngo worldly pilo Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov wazalwa ekuqaleni kuka ekwindla 1919 kuya emkhayeni ompofu edolobhaneni elincane esifundazweni Ryazan. Wayengumuntu abafundile futhi lakhula uma ekhuluma namalungu omkhaya zamakholwa. Lapho Ivan eneminyaka engu-12, ngoba baye edolobhaneni iminyaka eyisikhombisa esikoleni, uyise wathatha ukuba iphinde ifunde umfowabo emzini kasimov, lapho bafika ngaphansi uNkulunkuluj ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo nenkathi enzima ka-ophika ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu Soviet oneminyaka emihlanu imfucuza anobuthi ngokuphelele izingqondo zabantu futhi cishe wabhubhisa umphefumulo wakhe. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, futhi ngokuqondile kakhulu kusukela ngo-1934 kuya ku-1938, Pavlov Ivan abaqeqeshelwé kasimov Industrial College, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ngabuthelwa impi wathumela kuye eMpumalanga Ekude.

Impi njengoba ukuhlengwa izono zabantu

Ngokushesha ahlasela yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. In amazwi ixhegu ngaleso sikhathi kwesibhamu yokwehla sina Usufike enhle zokuziphatha nobubi emphakathini, futhi uJehova akazange ahlupheke kusemini, ngakho waba neMpi. Kuyinto kule minyaka ngesihluku onegazi impi nobudlova abantu ukuze uzizwele indlela yonke usizi sasendle zosizi. Khona-ke baya uNkulunkulu futhi ngambuza usizo. Lomthandazo lifika ezindlebeni kaNkulunkulu, futhi uJehova waba nesihe, washintsha inhliziyo yakhe ubulungisa nesihe. Umdala wathi ukuthi ongenakuvinjelwa futhi kuyodingeka hudula usizi nokucindezeleka ngoba asinaki indlela lapho siba uMsindisi eVangelini. Ngamunye kithi kufanele usucabanga ngamazwi akhe. Ngemva emlonyeni Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) ubelokhu ngenkuthalo ukuthandazela wonke amaKristu Orthodox.

Njengoba impi sabonakala impilo Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov

Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov kwaba emalangabini esihogweni: lapho ayelwa empini neMpi Finnish, amasha esuka kwaseStalingrad ngaphansi kweRomania, kwaba e-Austria naseHungary, futhi bahlanganyela ilwa neJapane. Ngaleyo minyaka esibi empini njengo amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu emuva amaKristu eqiniso-Orthodox ukholo. ukufa njalo phambi kwamehlo akhe kanye izimo ezinzima zokuphila empini kwamphoqa ukuba uzindle khona bese ubheka ezinye izixazululo ezinengqondo. Wayenezingane zonke izinhlobo ukungabaza, nakho konke okwayo wathola izimpendulo eVangelini. Le ncwadi sikaNkulunkulu amapheshana wabuthanisa endlini zonakale emzini kwaseStalingrad ngemva nje kokukhululwa yayo. Incwadi engcwele bengaliculi wamshiya ongenandaba okubangelwa isithakazelo esikhulu. I umfana ngakho ephefumulelwe wakhe ukuthi waba uhlobo namafutha ayisimangaliso yakhe umphefumulo akhungethwe yimpi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi akalokothi Sahlukana ke ngalithatha ephaketheni lakhe kuze kube sekupheleni kwempi, nga which he iziqu uLieutenant.

Isifiso waba umpristi

Gospel zonke indlela yayo esizayo wokuphila ubaduduzile njalo futhi asindiswe, futhi ngo-1946 kwaholela YaseMoscow Theological Seminary at the Novodevichy Sezindela. Ngemva kwesikhashana endaweni efanayo lapho usuqedile bese Theological Academy. Ngo-1954, abafowethu uCyril waqhubeka monasticism indlela ngoZiqu-zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, lapho sabekwa bazalwane ukulalela umambuli azithele ngabandayo. Ukuthobeka nothando olukhulu ngoNkulunkulu nokholo Orthodox ngokushesha kuphawulwa eliphakeme isithunzi Izigodlo - Archimandrite.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba enumerate uhlu lwabo bonke labo abaphendukela uyise usizo Kirill. Wagcwalisa izinhliziyo zabantu ukuba nethemba lokuhle abakhululeki futhi injabulo elingokomoya ke zisakazwa ukuba zezindela ezahlukene, dioceses nakulo lonke elaseRussia oNgcwele.

Omdala, Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) wazala ezingokomoya ababhishobhi abaningi, abbots futhi abbesses ezigodlweni, izindela nezindela, kanye nenamba enkulu abavamile. Lapho abantu bakhulume ngale ndaba, noma ukukhumbula, into yokuqala bebona phambi kwamehlo ami ubuso okunokuthula futhi ukhathele esishwabene indoda onezinwele ezimhlophe ubudala, ukumamatheka zakhe ziyimfihlakalo, umnene ukuzwa izwi uhlobo. Arkhimandrit Kirill (Pavlov) kwaba okomoya ezintathu ezingcwele izinzalamizi u-Alexis I, futhi Pimena-Alexis II.

izimfihlo Archimandrite

I Holy Trinity Sergeeva Lavra besonto izwi lomlomo ngokuvamile badlula indaba Amazing okuthiwa umdala Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) - lena welungelo House edume of Pavlov, Guard uSergeant Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov. Nakuba yonke imithombo ezisemthethweni wabonisa ukuthi ukuvikela kwaseStalingrad obanjwa ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa wamaFascist ka kakhulu ngendlela 58 izinsuku, kanye 29 ozakwabo zakhe nosayitsheni Yakov Fedorovich Pavlov.

Ukufunda izindaba ekuseni we ukuzivikela ikhaya Paul njalo zonke izinhlobo nokushintshashintsha eziyinqaba ukungalungi izenzakalo zomlando. Njengoba uma umuntu ngokukhethekile uyazibamba abanye amaqiniso abaluleke kakhulu lwalezo zinsuku abesabekayo nobuqhawe. Futhi iyini fihla ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ukudida amagama abantu heroically bavikela endlini.

Ithi ngafa

Lase lithi ixhegu: yena akaphiki leli qiniso, kodwa hhayi ukuqinisekisile. Nokho, kukhona idatha ukuthi babeshaye esikhonkosini. Hero kweSoviet Union, kanye umklomelo Order besizukulwane seMpi Patriotic, Guard uSergeant Pavlov Ivan kwaba zokungazimiseli eliphelele ukujoyina iQembu LamaKhomanisi ngenxa yezinkolelo zabo. Indlela abebengakwenza ngaleso sikhathi? Noma kunjalo, wathola indondo owawuqondene ubuqhawe bakhe siqu nesibindi. Lokhu kancane-ukuthethelelana. Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva fighter impi Pavlov sanquma ukungenela sabefundisi. Nokho, NKVD ikuyo yonke indawo ayengenakuvumela isinqumo esinjalo kuya iRed Army, Hero kweSoviet Union, bangena esigodlweni sezindela futhi waba umpristi. Futhi yingakho imibhalo yakhe azisuswanga isikhathi eside esikoleni sobufundisi.

isifungo ukuthula

Kodwa ngolunye usuku, ngenkuthalo ethandaza esontweni eduze shrine St. uSergiyu, indoda eyodwa ubudala beza kuye, okuyinto ngandlela-thile wayekwazi kakade lokho kusengaphambili zonke izifiso zakhe nosizi yingakho Pavlov belulekwa ukuba baphuze isifungo uthule. Lokhu kungase kusho ukuthi manje ufungile ukugcina imfihlo zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe nalapho exoxa nawo musa ukusho kuphi eside kuncike ngokuphathelene nale mfihlo. Bese esikhathini esizayo, Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) akazange akhulume zobuqhawe bakhe sempi kanye nemiklomelo. Usuku ukuthatha isikhundla sakhe Izigodlo kwaqondana usuku ekuqaleni kwempi - Juni 22, kodwa kuphela ngo-1954.

Ngale ndlela ukuboniswa yena njengoba welungelo abantu Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia kuzo zonke izinkathazo ebonakalayo nengabonakali. Abanye abantu wasebenzisa ukuze aphebeze usizi ngempoqo izikhali, kanye nezinye - amandla uJesu Umthandazo. Yilokho indlela Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov) phakade wangcwatshwa ngaphakathi ngokwayo siqu esidlule yawo yezempi. Ngisho xoxa indaba mayelana nendlela usuku olulodwa, ngaphambi nje esenzeka ngalo Ukunqoba phezu wobushiqela, umdala e Sergiev Day Posad esizele ukuzokhuluma ngakho le "Pavlovian udaba" iziphathimandla zendawo abaphezulu lempi, kodwa le ndoda endala akazange ukhulume nabo, nezinduna zayala ukuba uthumele izimenywa amazwi umoya ukuthi uLieutenant-Ivan Pavlov wafa.

Umbono we-Virgin

Kukhona indaba emangazayo mayelana nendlela kanye Ivan Pavlov wazithola neqembu lakhe ejele isiJalimane, nalapho efike waphelela khona ayethathe ngokwesabekayo zasendle. Ungalindele, nangu ekubheka wakhumbula inhliziyo komama igunya - ukuthandaza. Futhi Vanya uba lukhuni ngezinyembezi ukuthandaza Blessed Virgin Mary. Kungazelelwe kwaba indlela, futhi waphendukela kuye ngala mazwi: ". Misa futhi musa ukuthutha" Ivan esendleleni eya eyihlane, wema isikhathi eside, hide olude amasosha Russian athunjwa, eliqhutshwa amabutho SS ne izibhamu futhi sheepdogs zikhonkotha, wanyamalala emehlweni akhe. Labe, ngosuku lokusindiswa, wafunga ukuthi uzophinde Virgin ukuthi uma wasinda ngalesosikhathi phathelana indela futhi anikezele ukuphila kwakhe ekukhonzeni uNkulunkulu.

Virgin beza kuye okwesibili, kodwa kulokhu wamxwayisa ukuthi ngemva kokufa kwakhe empini Russian uzoqala futhi, ukuthi abaseRussia uthola ilungele ke. Lapho wake wabuza ixhegu kanjani ukusindisa Russia, isikhathi eside wacabanga, futhi wathi kubalulekile ukukhulisa zokuziphatha eRussia. Futhi lapho ebuzwa ngenjongo yokuphila, leli xhegu ukumbona bogouverovanii. Izimpendulo zakhe ilula kakhulu futhi laconic, kodwa yeka ukuthi lelo enkulu futhi ehlakaniphile kuyo umuzwa labhubhisa njalo.

Uphi umuntu omdala

Njalo nathi emithandazweni yethu Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov). 2014 kwaba iminyaka engu-wama-95 ekuphileni kwakhe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isakhasa wabhapathizwa behlonipha Ioanna Bogoslova, owayeyizibulo umphostoli uthando. Ngemva izifungo indela, waqala ukuba baphathe igama Kirilla Belozerskogo, uCyril yilapho "ilanga." Ngakho, uma wenza phakathi la mazwi, isifaniso, kuvela ukuthi uthando, njengoba ilanga likhanyisa futhi lifudumeza kubantu abayizoni futhi ezizodlala zonke emhlabeni Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.

Nge kokulimala front-line, ukuxukuzeka kanye ukuhlinza eziningi ngesibindi isifo peremogaet wabusisa Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov). Uphi yena manje? Lona umbuzo abaningi banesithakazelo. Nokho, leli xhegu Sekuyisikhathi eside ehlala esembhedeni. Ngaba nesifo sohlangothi kubathene unaphakade. Kuze kube manje, cishe bancishwa ukuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle monk Kirill (Pavlov). Archimandrite ezimbi manje ukubona nokuzwa. Kepha akudingeki senduduzo zhalos, lapho wabuyela amandla, aze aqale nokusisekela, izindebe zakhe ziqale ukuhambisa emthandazweni ka-Russian-Orthodox eRussia buthola amandla amasha. Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov), isimo sempilo uwohloka ngokushesha, namanje uyazigcwalisa umgomo wayo okhethekile phambi kukaNkulunkulu nabantu bonke kholwa.

Ngoba wonke umuntu usebenza abadala etholakalayo. Archimandrite Kirill (Pavlov), ogama izintshumayelo yashicilelwa Lavra lwakubo, kunikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo esiphuthumayo kakhulu.

isiphetho

Umbhishobhi ngesiGreki, ngokuvakashela muntu ogulayo, uthi: "Archimandrite Kirill manje kabuhlungu esiphambanweni esiphambanweni - elilodwa sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia." Ngakho, waphinda iphindwa feat yakhe kwaseStalingrad umoya ukumelana namandla uLieutenant Guard, Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa emhlabeni Ivan Dmitrievich Pavlov, kanye Izigodlo ubuzalwane umambuli nabanomusa we Holy Trinity St uSergiyu Lavra, Archimandrite Kirill.